Related papers: Towards a resolution of the Buchanan-Lillo conject…
We obtain several new comparison results on the distance between zeros and local extrema of solutions for the second order delay differential equation \begin{equation*} x^{\prime \prime }(t)+p(t)x(t-\tau (t))=0,~~t\geq s\text{ }\…
A simple non-autonomous scalar differential equation with delay, exponential decay, nonlinear negative feedback and a periodic multiplicative coefficient is considered. It is shown that stable slowly oscillating periodic solutions with the…
Simple form scalar differential equation with delay and non-linear negative periodic feedback is considered. The existence of slowly oscillating periodic solutions with the same period as the feedback coefficient is shown numerically within…
Consider the first-order linear differential equation with several retarded arguments $$ x^{\prime}(t)+\sum\limits_{i=1}^{m}p_{i}(t)x(\tau_{i}(t))=0,\;\;\;t\geq t_{0}, $$ where the functions $p_{i},\tau_{i}\in…
We provide sufficient criteria for the oscillation of all solutions of neutral delay differential equations of the form \[ \left[x(t) - \sum_{i=1}^{N_r}R_i(t)x(t - r_i(t)) \right]' + \sum_{i=1}^{N_p}P_i(t)x(t - \tau_i(t)) -…
Simple form scalar differential equation with delay and nonlinear negative periodic feedback is considered. The existence of several types of slowly oscillating periodic solutions is shown with the same and double periods of the feedback…
We consider the prototype equation x'(t) = f(x(t-1)) for delayed negative feedback. We review known results on uniqueness and nonuniqueness of slowly oscillating periodic solutions, and present some new results and examples.
A pair of linearly independent asymptotic solutions are constructed for the second-order linear difference equation {equation*} P_{n+1}(x)-(A_{n}x+B_{n})P_{n}(x)+P_{n-1}(x)=0, {equation*} where $A_n$ and $B_n$ have asymptotic expansions of…
We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the following concave-critical problem driven by an operator of mixed order obtained by the sum of the classical $p$-Laplacian and of the fractional $p$-Laplacian,…
The oscillatory behavior of the solutions to a differential equation with several non-monotone delay arguments and non-negative coefficients is studied. A new sufficient oscillation condition, involving lim sup, is obtained. An example…
There is a close connection between stability and oscillation of delay differential equations. For the first-order equation $$ x^{\prime}(t)+c(t)x(\tau(t))=0,~~t\geq 0, $$ where $c$ is locally integrable of any sign, $\tau(t)\leq t$ is…
We consider existence of positive solutions for a difference equation with continuous time, variable coefficients and delays $$ x(t+1)-x(t)+ \sum_{k=1}^m a_k(t)x(h_k(t))=0, \quad a_k(t) \geq 0, ~~h_k(t) \leq t, \quad t \geq 0, \quad k=1,…
In this work we study a nonlinear Volterra equation with non-symmetric feedback that arises as a particular case of the Gurtin-MacCamy model in population dynamics. We are particularly interested in the existence of slowly oscillating…
We consider a nonlinear parametric Dirichlet problem driven by the $p$-Laplace differential operator and a reaction which has the competing effects of a parametric singular term and of a Carath\'eodory perturbation which is ($p-1$)-linear…
We study bounded, unbounded and blow-up solutions of a delay logistic equation without assuming the dominance of the instantaneous feedback. It is shown that there can exist an exponential (thus unbounded) solution for the nonlinear…
We explore stability and instability of rapidly oscillating solutions $x(t)$ for the hard spring delayed Duffing oscillator $$x''(t)+ ax(t)+bx(t-T)+x^3(t)=0.$$ Fix $T>0$. We target periodic solutions $x_n(t)$ of small minimal periods…
We study scalar delay equations $$\dot{x} (t) = \lambda f(x(t-1)) + b^{-1} (x(t) + x(t -p/2))$$ with odd nonlinearity $f$, real nonzero parameters $\lambda, \, b$, and two positive time delays $1,\ p/2$. We assume supercritical…
The biharmonic supercritical equation $\Delta^2u=|u|^{p-1}u$, where $n>4$ and $p>(n+4)/(n-4)$, is studied in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$ as well as in a modified form with $\lambda(1+u)^p$ as right-hand-side with an additional eigenvalue…
A boundary value problem associated to the difference equation with advanced argument \begin{equation} \label{*}\Delta\bigl (a_{n}\Phi(\Delta x_{n})\bigr)+b_{n}\Phi(x_{n+p} )=0,\ \ n\geq1 \tag{$*$} \end{equation} is presented, where…
Periodic patterns in dynamical behaviours of biological models described by simple form differential delay equations are studied. Mathematical models are given by a class of scalar delay differential equations with a multiplicative time…