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We consider different methods and observables which can be obtained by the measurement of neutrino scattering off nucleons and nuclei with the purpose of finding evidence for the strange form factors of the nucleon, which enter into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico

Accelerator-driven system (ADS) facilities world-wide opens new opportunities for nuclear physics investigations, so that a high flux of neutrons through spallation reactions can be produced at these facilities. It is known that the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-27 S. Nuruyev , D. Berikov , R. Akbarov , G. Ahmadov , F. Ahmadov , A. Sadigov , M. Holik , J. Naghiyev , A. Madadzada , K. Udovichenko

The ANTARES telescope has the opportunity to detect transient neutrino sources, such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), core-collapse supernovae (SNe), flares of active galactic nuclei (AGNs)... To enhance the sensitivity to these sources, we are…

The uncertainty in the initial neutrino flux is the main limitation for a precise determination of the absolute neutrino cross section. The ERC funded ENUBET project (2016-2021) is studying a facility based on a narrow band beam to produce…

Atomic nuclei are quantum many-body systems of protons and neutrons held together by strong nuclear forces. Under the proper conditions, nuclei can break into two (sometimes three) fragments which will subsequently decay by emitting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Nicolas Schunck , David Regnier

The real-time recognition of neutrino signals from astrophysical objects with very-low false alarm rate and short-latency, is crucial to perform multi-messenger detection, especially in the case of distant core-collapse supernovae…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-24 Marco Mattiazzi , Mathieu Lamoureux , Gianmaria Collazuol

Low counting experiments (search for double $\beta$ decay and dark matter particles, measurements of neutrino fluxes from different sources, search for hypothetical nuclear and subnuclear processes, low background $\alpha$, $\beta$,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-20 F. A. Danevich , V. I. Tretyak

There is a growing realization that neutrinos can be used as a diagnostic tool to better understand the inner workings of a nuclear weapon. Robust estimates demonstrate that an Inverse Beta Decay (IBD) neutrino scintillation detector built…

The newest neutron scattering applications are highly intensity-limited techniques that demand reducing the neutron losses between source and detectors. In addition, the nuclear industry demands more accurate data and procedures for the…

We present the design of an instrument capable of measuring the high energy ($>$60 MeV) muon-induced neutron flux deep underground. The instrument is based on applying the Gd-loaded liquid-scintillator technique to measure the rate of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Hennings-Yeomans , D. S. Akerib

Predictions of material activation inventories will be a key input to virtually all aspects of the operation, safety and environmental assessment of future fusion nuclear plants. Additionally, the neutron-induced transmutation (change) of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-29 M. R. Gilbert , J. -Ch. Sublet

We investigate the problem of detecting the presence of clandestine neutron sources, such as would be produced by nuclear weapons containing plutonium, within cargo containers. Small, simple and economical semiconductor photodiode detectors…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-05-22 J. I. Katz

Data from atmospheric and solar neutrinos indicate that there are at least three neutrino types involved in oscillation phenomena. Even if the corresponding neutrino mass scales are very different, the inevitable reference to mixing between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. De Rujula , M. B. Gavela , P. Hernandez

Different statistical multifragmentation models have been used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from two reactions, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21(N,Z)=Y2(N,Z)/Y1(N,Z)=C*exp(a*N+b*Z).…

The emission of neutrons from heavy ion reactions is an important observable for studying the asymmetric nuclear equation of state and the reaction dynamics. A 20-unit neutron array has been developed and mounted on the compact spectrometer…

A calibration source employing 8Li (t_1/2 = 0.838s) has been developed for use with the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). This source creates a spectrum of beta particles with an energy range similar to that of the SNO 8B solar neutrino…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 N. J. Tagg , A. Hamer , B. Sur , E. D. Earle , R. L. Helmer , G. Jonkmans , B. A. Moffat , J. J. Simpson

Neutron-antineutron oscillation (nnbar-osc) is a baryon-number-violating process and a sensitive probe for physics beyond the Standard Model. Ultra-cold neutrons (UCNs) are attractive for nnbar-osc searches because of their long storage…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-19 Tatsushi Shima

With the renewal of many neutron science instruments and the commissioning of new neutron facilities, there is a rising demand for improved neutron beam monitoring systems with reduced beam perturbations and higher counting rate capability.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-15 F. Lafont , D. Barkats , J-C. Buffet , S. Cuccaro , B. Guerard , C-C Lai , J. Marchal , J. Pentenero , N. Sartor , R. Hall-Wilton , K. Kanaki , L. Robinson , P O. Svensson

A new measurement is presented of the $^6$Li(n,$\alpha$)t cross section from 245 keV to 10 MeV using a $^{252}$Cf fission chamber with $^6$LiI(Eu) and Cs$_2$LiYCl$_6$:Ce (CLYC) scintillators which act as both target and detector. Neutron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-09-12 Leo E. Kirsch , M. Devlin , S. M. Mosby , J. A. Gomez