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We prove new concentration inequalities for quantum spin systems which apply to any local observable measured on any product state or on any state with exponentially decaying correlations. Our results do not require the spins to be arranged…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Giacomo De Palma , Davide Pastorello

We define a multi-group version of the mean-field spin model, also called Curie-Weiss model. It is known that, in the high temperature regime of this model, a central limit theorem holds for the vector of suitably scaled group…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Michael Fleermann , Werner Kirsch , Gabor Toth

Local-spin-density functional calculations may be affected by severe errors when applied to the study of magnetic and strongly-correlated materials. Some of these faults can be traced back to the presence of the spurious self-interaction in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessio Filippetti , Nicola Spaldin

We define the local empirical process, based on $n$ i.i.d. random vectors in dimension $d$, in the neighborhood of the boundary of a fixed set. Under natural conditions on the shrinking neighborhood, we show that, for these local empirical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-22 John H. J. Einmahl , Estáte V. Khmaladze

The existence of the thermodynamic limit in spin systems with short- and long-range interactions is established. We consider the infinite-volume limit with a fixed shape of the system. The variational expressions of the entropy density and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-18 Takashi Mori

The formalism developed in the first paper of the series [arXiv:0901.1060] is applied to two thermodynamic systems: (i) of three global observables (the energy, the total electron number and the spin number), (ii) of one global observable…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-28 Robert Balawender , Andrzej Holas

We derive a Cooper-Frye type spin polarization formula for Dirac fermions at local thermal equilibrium described by a grand canonical ensemble specified by temperature, fluid velocity, chemical potential, and spin potential. We discuss the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-06 Yu-Chen Liu , Xu-Guang Huang

We prove a finite entanglement length for the Gibbs state of any local Hamiltonian on a spin chain at any finite temperature: After removing an interval of size at least equal to the entanglement length, the remaining left and right…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Samuel O. Scalet

We prove a Lieb-Robinson bound for lattice fermion models with polynomially decaying interactions, which can be used to show the locality of the quasi-local inverse Liouvillian. This allows us to prove automorphic equivalence and the local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Stefan Teufel , Tom Wessel

In this paper, we focus on studying central limit theorems for functionals of some specific stationary random processes. In classical probability theory, it is well-known that for non-linear functionals of stationary Gaussian sequences, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Zhichao Wang

We construct a quantum system of spherical spins with a continuous local symmetry. The model is exactly soluble in the thermodynamic limit and exhibits a number of interesting properties. We show that the local symmetry is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-18 Pedro R. S. Gomes , P. F. Bienzobaz

We consider a Schelling model of self-organized segregation in an open system that is equivalent to a zero-temperature Ising model with Glauber dynamics, or an Asynchronous Cellular Automaton (ACA) with extended Moore neighborhoods.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Hamed Omidvar , Massimo Franceschetti

We establish a quantitative relation between local spin polarization and quantum entanglement in two-qubit systems by deriving an upper bound on the concurrence at fixed local polarizations, showing that increasing polarization constrains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-25 Yu-Xuan Liu , Wei Qi , Luo-Ting He , Bo-Wen Xiao

We prove a compactness result with respect to $\Gamma$-convergence for a class of integral functionals which are expressed as a sum of a local and a non-local term. The main feature is that, under our hypotheses, the local part of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Andrea Braides , Gianni Dal Maso

We defined exponential maps with one parameter, associated with geodesics on the parameter surface. By group theory we proposed a formula of the critical points, which is a direct sum of the Lie subalgebras at the critical temperature. We…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-17 You-Gang Feng

An improved unified formulation based on the effective field theory is introduced for a spin-1 Ising model with nearest neighbor interactions with arbitrary coordination number z. Present formulation is capable of calculating all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-14 Ümit Akıncı

Recently, Mori [Phys. Rev. E 84, 031128 (2011)] has conjectured that the free energy of Ising spin glass models with the Kac potential in the non-additive limit, such as the power-law potential in the non-additive regime, is exactly equal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-25 Manaka Okuyama , Masayuki Ohzeki

We show that the free energy in the mixed $p$-spin models of spin glasses does not superconcentrate in the presence of external field, which means that its variance is of the order suggested by the Poincar\'e inequality. This complements…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Wei-Kuo Chen , Partha Dey , Dmitry Panchenko

We analyze the spin transport through a finite-size one-dimensional interacting wire connected to noninteracting leads. By combining renormalization-group arguments with other analytic considerations such as the memory function technique…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-28 A. -M. Visuri , M. Lebrat , S. Häusler , L. Corman , T. Giamarchi

In this article, using an infinite-dimensional equivariant Conley index, we prove a generalization of the profitable Liapunov center theorem for symmetric potentials. Consider the system $\ddot{q}= -\nabla U(q),$ where $U(q)$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Ernesto Pérez-Chavela , Sławomir Rybicki , Daniel Strzelecki