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A complex-analytic structure within the unit disk of the complex plane is presented. It can be used to represent and analyze a large class of real functions. It is shown that any integrable real function can be obtained by means of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Jorge L. deLyra

This paper provides a complete suite of axioms for a version of set theory that I call Explication. Explication borrows from the two most prominent existing systems of set theory. Explication starts with class variables. After several…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Ernest Akemann

In the present paper, the following convexity principle is proved: any closed convex multifunction, which is metrically regular in a certain uniform sense near a given point, carries small balls centered at that point to convex sets, even…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Amos Uderzo

Standard proofs of Lusin's theorem, using simple functions, are sometimes quite elaborate. Here, we give a one-sentence proof of Lusin's theorem. We do not believe our approach, by way of inverse images, is new. However, this particular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Samuel J. Ferguson , Tianqi Wu

We present a short proof, relaying on the divergence theorem, verifying that minimal sets in the plane are trivial.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Ido Bright

Muchnik's theorem about simple conditional descriptions states that for all strings $a$ and $b$ there exists a short program $p$ transforming $a$ to $b$ that has the least possible length and is simple conditional on $b$. In this paper we…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-03-21 Daniil Musatov , Andrei Romashchenko , Alexander Shen

Existing algorithms for explaining the outputs of image classifiers are based on a variety of approaches and produce explanations that frequently lack formal rigour. On the other hand, logic-based explanations are formally and rigorously…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-20 David A Kelly , Hana Chockler

This paper presents an alternative proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra that has several distinct advantages. The proof is based on simple ideas involving continuity and differentiation. Visual software demonstrations can be used to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Christopher Thron , Jordan T. Barry

We prove in significant generality the (almost-)representability of the Picard functor when restricted to smooth test schemes. The novelty lies in the fact that we prove such (almost-)representability beyond the proper setting.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Zev Rosengarten

We report on a verification of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra in ACL2(r). The proof consists of four parts. First, continuity for both complex-valued and real-valued functions of complex numbers is defined, and it is shown that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Ruben Gamboa , John Cowles

Let X,Y be finite sets and T a set of functions from X -> Y which we will call "tableaux". We define a simplicial complex whose facets, all of the same dimension, correspond to these tableaux. Such "tableau complexes" have many nice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Allen Knutson , Ezra Miller , Alexander Yong

A condition, in two variants, is given such that if a property P satisfies this condition, then every logic which is at least as strong as first-order logic and can express P fails to have the compactness property. The result is used to…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Vera Koponen

We extend to several variables an earlier result of ours, according to which an entire function of one variable of sufficiently small exponential type, having all derivatives of even order taking integer values at two points, is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Michel Waldschmidt

Identity theorem for analytic complex functions says that a function is uniquely defined by its values on a set that contains a density point. The paper presents sufficient conditions for classes of real analytic functions that ensures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Nikolai Dokuchaev

Modular Decomposition focuses on repeatedly identifying a module M (a collection of vertices that shares exactly the same neighbourhood outside of M) and collapsing it into a single vertex. This notion of exactitude of neighbourhood is very…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Michel Habib , Lalla Mouatadid , Eric Sopena , Mengchuan Zou

We generalise the definition of the characteristic of an integral triangle to integral simplices and prove that each simplex in an integral point set has the same characteristic. This theorem is used for an efficient construction algorithm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sascha Kurz

The elegance and usefulness of a complex formulation of the basic lensing equations is demonstrated with a number of applications. Using standard tools of complex function theory, we present, for instance, a new proof of the fact that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

Algorithmic meta-theorems are general algorithmic results applying to a whole range of problems, rather than just to a single problem alone. They often have a "logical" and a "structural" component, that is they are results of the form:…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-02-23 Stephan Kreutzer

In 2003 it was proved that the open quadrant $\{x>0,y>0\}$ of ${\mathbb R}^2$ is a polynomial image of ${\mathbb R}^2$. This result was the origin of an ulterior more systematic study of polynomial images of Euclidean spaces. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Jose F. Fernando , Carlos Ueno

We present a short proof of Reisner's Theorem, characterizing which simplicial complexes have a Cohen-Macaulay face ring. In some cases, we can also express some homological invariants of the face ring in terms of the reduced homology of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Silvano Baggio