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Multi-degree splines are piecewise polynomial functions having sections of different degrees. They offer significant advantages over the classical uniform-degree framework, as they allow for modeling complex geometries with fewer degrees of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Carolina Vittoria Beccari , Giulio Casciola

Finite difference method was extended to unstructured meshes to solve Euler equations. The spatial discretization is made of two steps. First, numerical fluxes are computed at the middle point of each edge with high order accuracy. In this…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-26 Meiyuan Zhen , Kun Qu , Jinsheng Cai

We develop two new ideas for interpolation on $\mathbb{S}^2$. In this first part, we will introduce a simple interpolation method named \textit{Spherical Interpolation of orDER} $n$ (SIDER-$n$) that gives a $C^{n}$ interpolant given $n \geq…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Ki Wai Fong , Shingyu Leung

To address the order degradation at critical points in the WENO3-Z scheme, some improvements have been proposed , but these approaches generally fail to consider the occurrence of critical points at arbitrary positions within grid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Yunchuan Wu , Xiuzheng Cheng , Yi Duan , Linsen Zhang , Qin Li , Pan Yan , Mengyu Wang

Classical high-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) schemes are designed to achieve optimal convergence order for smooth solutions and to maintain non-oscillatory behaviors for discontinuities. However, their spectral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Jinrui Zhou , Yiqi Gu , Song Jiang , Hua Shen , Liwei Xu , Guanyu Zhou

The weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) schemes are widely used for hyperbolic conservation laws due to the ability to resolve discontinuities and maintain high-order accuracy in smooth regions at the same time. For hyperbolic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Yue Wu , Chi-Wang Shu

We consider a troublesome form of non-isoplanatism in synthesis radio telescopes: non-coplanar baselines. We present a novel interpretation of the non-coplanar baselines effect as being due to differential Fresnel diffraction in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. J. Cornwell , K. Golap , S. Bhatnagar

In this paper, we develop two finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) schemes with unequal-sized sub-stencils for solving the Degasperis-Procesi (DP) and $\mu$-Degasperis-Procesi ($\mu$DP) equations, which contain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Jianfang Lin , Yan Yu , Huiwen Xue , Xinghui Zhong

We investigate the applicability of curvilinear grids in the context of astrophysical simulations and WENO schemes. With the non-smooth mapping functions from Calhoun et al. (2008), we can tackle many astrophysical problems which were out…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-02-05 Hannes Grimm-Strele , Friedrich Kupka , Herbert J. Muthsam

Radio frequency transceivers operating in in-band full-duplex or frequency-division duplex mode experience strong transmitter leakage. Combined with receiver nonlinearities, this causes intermodulation products in the baseband, possibly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Thomas Paireder , Christian Motz , Mario Huemer

It is well-known that non-linear approximation has an advantage over linear schemes in the sense that it provides comparable approximation rates to those of the linear schemes, but to a larger class of approximands. This was established for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-04-28 Thomas Hangelbroek , Amos Ron

High order reconstruction in the finite volume (FV) approach is achieved by a more fundamental form of the fifth order WENO reconstruction in the framework of orthogonally-curvilinear coordinates, for solving the hyperbolic conservation…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Mohammad Afzal Shadab , Dinshaw Balsara , Wei Shyy , Kun Xu

We study a variant of Newton's algorithm applied to under-determined systems of non-smooth equations. The notion of regularity employed in our work is based on Newton differentiability, which generalizes semi-smoothness. The classic notion…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Titus Pinta

We present a new method for performing nonlinear approximation with redundant dictionaries. The method constructs an $m-$term approximation of the signal by thresholding with respect to a weighted version of its canonical expansion…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Emil Solsbæk Ottosen , Morten Nielsen

In this paper, we propose a smoothing method to solve nonlinear complementarity problems involving P 0-functions. We propose a nonparametric algorithm to solve the nonlinear corresponding system of equations and prove some global and local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-22 El Hassene Osmani , Mounir Haddou , Lina Abdallah , Naceurdine Bensalem

We consider the problem of approximating smoothing spline estimators in a nonparametric regression model. When applied to a sample of size $n$, the smoothing spline estimator can be expressed as a linear combination of $n$ basis functions,…

Computation · Statistics 2020-03-25 Cheng Meng , Xinlian Zhang , Jingyi Zhang , Wenxuan Zhong , Ping Ma

This paper explores an efficient Lagrangian approach for evolving point cloud data on smooth manifolds. In this preliminary study, we focus on analyzing plane curves, and our ultimate goal is to provide an alternative to the conventional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Muhammad Ammad , Leevan Ling

We propose a new method for smoothly interpolating probability measures using the geometry of optimal transport. To that end, we reduce this problem to the classical Euclidean setting, allowing us to directly leverage the extensive toolbox…

Fixed-point iterative sweeping methods were developed in the literature to efficiently solve steady state solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations and hyperbolic conservation laws. Similar as other fast sweeping schemes, the key components of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Liang Li , Jun Zhu , Yong-Tao Zhang

Image interpolation is a special case of image super-resolution, where the low-resolution image is directly down-sampled from its high-resolution counterpart without blurring and noise. Therefore, assumptions adopted in super-resolution…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Junchao Zhang