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Dramatic progress has been made over the last decade in the numerical study of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) through the use of improved formulations of QCD on the lattice (improved actions), the development of new algorithms and the rapid…

We present results on baryon number, strangeness and electric charge fluctuations in QCD at non-zero density and temperature obtained from lattice calculations with almost physical quark masses. At vanishing chemical potential, i.e. under…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Schmidt , for RBC-Bielefeld Collaboration

Even highly improved variants of lattice QCD with staggered fermions show significant violations of taste symmetry at currently accessible lattice spacings. In addition, the "rooting trick" is used in order to simulate with the correct…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Claude Bernard , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We present results for phase structure of lattice QCD with two degenerate flavors ($N_f=2$) of Wilson quarks at finite temperature $T$ and small baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. Using the imaginary chemical potential for which the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Liang-Kai Wu , Xiang-Qian Luo , He-Sheng Chen

We consider the thermodynamics of three-flavor QCD in the pion-condensed phase at nonzero isospin chemical potential ($\mu_I$) and vanishing temperature using chiral perturbation theory in the isospin limit. The transition from the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-01 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen

We compare recent lattice studies of QCD thermodynamics at non-zero quark chemical potential with the thermodynamics of a hadron resonance gas. We argue that for T < Tc the equation of state derived from Monte--Carlo simulations of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Karsch , K. Redlich , A. Tawfik

We investigate the properties of QCD at finite isospin chemical potential at zero and non-zero temperatures. This theory is not affected by the sign problem and can be simulated using Monte-Carlo techniques. With increasing isospin chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi , Sebastian Schmalzbauer

JLQCD collaboration recently started the $N_f=3$ QCD simulations with the $O(a)$-improved Wilson fermion action employing an exact fermion algorithm developed for odd number of quark flavors. It is found that this theory has an unexpected…

We present the first lattice QCD results of quadratic fluctuations and correlations of conserved charges in (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD in the presence of a background magnetic field. The simulations were performed using the Highly Improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-06 Heng-Tong Ding , Jin-Biao Gu , Arpith Kumar , Sheng-Tai Li , Jun-Hong Liu

Lattice QCD with staggered fermions can be formulated in dual variables to address the finite baryon density sign problem. In the past we have performed simulations in the strong coupling regime, including leading order gauge corrections.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-22 Jangho Kim , Marc Klegrewe , Wolfgang Unger

Using a canonical formalism, we determine the equation of state and the phase diagram of eight-flavour QCD, as a function of temperature and isospin density. Two mechanisms are at work: Bose condensation of pions at high density, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Ph. de Forcrand , M. A. Stephanov , U. Wenger

As part of an ongoing effort to characterize the high temperature phase of QCD, in a numerical simulation using the staggered fermion scheme, we measure the quark baryon density in the vicinity of a fixed test quark at high temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Claude Bernard , Thomas A. DeGrand , Carleton DeTar , Steven Gottlieb , Alex Krasnitz , Robert L. Sugar , Douglas Toussaint

We investigate the phase structure of QCD with 3 degenerate quark flavors as function of the degenerate quark masses at vanishing baryon number density. We use the Highly Improved Staggered Quarks on lattices with temporal extent $N_{t}=6$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-19 A. Bazavov , H. -T. Ding , P. Hegde , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , Swagato Mukherjee , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt

We study the phase diagram of a generalized chiral SU(3)-flavor model in mean-field approximation. In particular, the influence of the baryon resonances, and their couplings to the scalar and vector fields, on the characteristics of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-24 D. Zschiesche , G. Zeeb , S. Schramm , H. Stoecker

Thermal QCD equations of state at high baryon density are sensitive to the phase structure and the resulting excitation modes. The leading contribution at low temperature can be either ~p_F^2 T^2 (pF: Fermi momentum, T: temperature) for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Toru Kojo

After a very brief overview recollecting the `classic' parts of QCD, that is its application to describe hard processes and static properties of hadrons, I survey recent work -- some very recent -- on QCD at non-zero temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Wilczek

I develop a renormalization-group blocking framework for lattice QCD with staggered fermions. Under plausible, and testable, assumptions, I then argue that the fourth-root recipe used in numerical simulations is valid in the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Yigal Shamir

We consider pion condensation in QCD at finite isospin density $\mu_I$ and zero temperature using two-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT). The pressure is calculated to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the low-energy expansion. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-26 Jens O. Andersen , Qing Yu , Hua Zhou

We present results on the QCD equation of state, obtained with two different improved dynamical staggered fermion actions and almost physical quark masses. Lattice cut-off effects are discussed in detail as results for three different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-13 Christian Schmidt , for RBC-Bielefeld , HotQCD Collaborations

QCD at non-zero baryon density is expected to have a critical point where the zero-density cross-over turns into a first order phase transition. To identify this point we scan the density-temperature space using a canonical ensemble method.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Anyi Li , Xiangfei Meng , Andrei Alexandru , Keh-Fei Liu