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We experimentally investigate the temperature (T) dependence of the resistance of a classical ballistic point contact (PC) in a two-dimensional electron system (2DES). The split-gate PC is realized in a high-quality AlGaAs/GaAs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-23 M. Yu. Melnikov , J. P. Kotthaus , V. Pellegrini , L. Sorba , G. Biasiol , V. S. Khrapai

Effective electron mobilities are obtained by transport measurements on InAs nanowire field-effect transistors at temperatures ranging from 10-200 K. The mobility increases with temperature below ~ 30 - 50 K, and then decreases with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-27 Nupur Gupta , Yipu Song , Gregory W. Holloway , Urbasi Sinha , Chris Haapamaki , Ray R. LaPierre , Jonathan Baugh

We have realized encapsulated trilayer MoS$_2$ devices with gated graphene contacts. In the bulk, we observe an electron mobility as high as 7000~cm$^{2}$/(V s) at a density of 3 $\times$ 10$^{12}$~cm$^{-2}$ at a temperature of 1.9~K.…

Viscous fluid in an ultrahigh-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells is systematically studied through measurements of negative magnetoresistance (NMR) and photoresistance under microwave radiation, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Xinghao Wang , Peizhe Jia , Rui-Rui Du , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

We study the frequency-dependent magnetoconductivity of a strongly correlated nondegenerate 2D electron system in a quantizing magnetic field. We first restore the single-electron conductivity from calculated 14 spectral moments. It has a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Kuehnel , Leonid P. Pryadko , M. I. Dykman

Using a semiclassical Boltzmann equation, we calculate corrections to the Sharvin conductance of a wide 2DEG ballistic contact that result from an electron--electron scattering in the leads. These corrections are dominated by collisions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 K. E. Nagaev , T. V. Kostyuchenko

Electron transport in graphene is along the sheet but junction devices are often made by stacking different sheets together in a "side-contact" geometry which causes the current to flow perpendicular to the sheets within the device. Such…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 Xiang-Guo Li , Iek-Heng Chu , X. -G. Zhang , Hai-Ping Cheng

We investigate the properties of a system where the itinerant electrons coexist and interact with the preformed local pairs. Using the nonperturbative continuous unitary transformation technique we show that Andreev-type scattering between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-17 T. Domanski , M. Baranska , A. L. Solovjov

We have fabricated AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure devices in which the conduction channel can be populated with either electrons or holes simply by changing the polarity of a gate bias. The heterostructures are entirely undoped, and carriers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-05 J. C. H. Chen , D. Q. Wang , O. Klochan , A. P. Micolich , K. Das Gupta , F. Sfigakis , D. A. Ritchie , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , A. R. Hamilton

A theory of scattering by charged dislocation lines in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is developed. The theory is directed towards understanding transport in AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMT), which have a large…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Debdeep Jena , Arthur. C. Gossard , Umesh K. Mishra

The low-energy band structure of few-layer MoS$_2$ is relevant for a large variety of experiments ranging from optics to electronic transport. Its characterization remains challenging due to complex multi band behavior. We investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-30 M. Masseroni , T. Davatz , R. Pisoni , F. K. de Vries , P. Rickhaus , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , V. Fal'ko , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

Injection of photoelectrons into gaseous or liquid dielectrics is a widely used technique to produce cold plasmas in weakly ionized systems for investigating the transport properties of electrons. We report measurements of the collection…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. F. Borghesani , P. Lamp

GaN and the heterostructures are attractive in condensed matter science and applications for electronic devices. We measure the electron transport in GaN/AlGaN field-effect transistors (FETs) at cryogenic temperature. We observe formation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Tomohiro Otsuka , Takaya Abe , Takahito Kitada , Norikazu Ito , Taketoshi Tanaka , Ken Nakahara

We report low-temperature transport measurements of three-terminal T-shaped device patterned from GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. We demonstrate the mode branching and bend resistance effects predicted by numerical modeling for linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 J. Wrobel , P. Zagrajek , M. Czapkiewicz , M. Bek , D. Sztenkiel , K. Fronc , R. Hey , K. H. Ploog , B. R. Bulka

We have investigated the charge dynamics and the nature of many-body interactions in La- and Pr- doped CaFe2As2. From the infrared part of the optical conductivity, we discover that the scattering rate of mobile carriers above 200 K…

Electrolysis was carried out on fused mixtures of MgCl2, NaCl, KCl and MgB2O4 under an Ar flow at 600C. Electrical resistivity measurements for the grown deposits show an onset of superconducting transition at 37 K in the absence of applied…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenji Yoshii , Hideki Abe

Phonon scattering by electrons, or "phonon-electron scattering", has been recognized as a significant scattering channel for phonons in materials with high electron concentration, such as thermoelectrics and nanoelectronics, even at room…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-11 Sheng-Ying Yue , Runqing Yang , Bolin Liao

$YBaCuO-Ag$ pressure point contacts with direct conduction are investigated. The excess (relative to the normal state) conductivity mainly caused by fluctuational pairing of electrons above $T_c$ is measured in the temperature interval…

We have analyzed the quasiclassical mechanism of magnetooscillations in the ac- and photoconductivity, related to non-Markovian dynamics of disorder-induced electron scattering. While the magnetooscillations in the photoconductivity are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. A. Dmitriev , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov

We show that electron--electron scattering gives a positive contribution to the resistivity of ballistic multimode wires whose width is much smaller than their length. This contribution is not exponentially small at low temperatures and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-09 K. E. Nagaev , N. Yu. Sergeeva