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Dental panoramic x-rays are commonly used in dental diagnosing. With the development of deep learning, auto detection of diseases from dental panoramic x-rays can help dentists to diagnose diseases more efficiently.The Dentex Challenge 2023…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Lanshan He , Yusheng Liu , Lisheng Wang

Panoramic radiography is a fundamental diagnostic tool in dentistry, offering a comprehensive view of the entire dentition with minimal radiation exposure. However, manual interpretation is time-consuming and prone to errors, especially in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Khawaja Azfar Asif , Rafaqat Alam Khan

This paper describes our solution for the Dental Enumeration and Diagnosis on Panoramic X-rays Challenge at MICCAI 2023. Our approach consists of a multi-step framework tailored to the task of detecting and classifying abnormal teeth. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Tudor Dascalu , Shaqayeq Ramezanzade , Azam Bakhshandeh , Lars Bjorndal , Bulat Ibragimov

Diagnosing dental diseases from radiographs is time-consuming and challenging due to the subtle nature of diagnostic evidence. Existing methods, which rely on object detection models designed for natural images with more distinct target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Zhi Qin Tan , Xiatian Zhu , Owen Addison , Yunpeng Li

The field of dentistry is in the era of digital transformation. Particularly, artificial intelligence is anticipated to play a significant role in digital dentistry. AI holds the potential to significantly assist dental practitioners and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Kyoungyeon Choi , Jaewon Shin , Eunyi Lyou

The mouth, often regarded as a window to the internal state of the body, plays an important role in reflecting one's overall health. Poor oral hygiene has far-reaching consequences, contributing to severe conditions like heart disease,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Shankara Narayanan , Sneha Varsha M , Syed Ashfaq Ahmed , Guruprakash J

Tooth segmentation is a key step for computer aided diagnosis of dental diseases. Numerous machine learning models have been employed for tooth segmentation on dental panoramic radiograph. However, it is a difficult task to achieve accurate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Shenji Zhu , Miaoxin Hu , Tianya Pan , Yue Hong , Bin Li , Zhiguang Zhou , Ting Xu

Artificial intelligence-enhanced identification of organs, lesions, and other structures in medical imaging is typically done using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) designed to make voxel-accurate segmentations of the region of…

Diagnosing and managing oral diseases necessitate advanced visual interpretation across diverse imaging modalities and integrated information synthesis. While current AI models excel at isolated tasks, they often fall short in addressing…

Teeth segmentation and recognition play a vital role in a variety of dental applications and diagnostic procedures. The integration of deep learning models has facilitated the development of precise and automated segmentation methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Devichand Budagam , Azamat Zhanatuly Imanbayev , Iskander Rafailovich Akhmetov , Aleksandr Sinitca , Sergey Antonov , Dmitrii Kaplun

In this work, we focused on deep learning image processing in the context of oral rare diseases, which pose challenges due to limited data availability. A crucial step involves teeth detection, segmentation and numbering in panoramic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Hocine Kadi , Théo Sourget , Marzena Kawczynski , Sara Bendjama , Bruno Grollemund , Agnès Bloch-Zupan

Tooth image segmentation is a cornerstone of dental digitization. However, traditional image encoders relying on fixed-resolution feature maps often lead to discontinuous segmentation and poor discrimination between target regions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Xinxin Zhao , Jian Jiang , Yan Tian , Liqin Wu , Zhaocheng Xu , Teddy Yang , Yunuo Zou , Xun Wang

Due to the necessity for precise treatment planning, the use of panoramic X-rays to identify different dental diseases has tremendously increased. Although numerous ML models have been developed for the interpretation of panoramic X-rays,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Sezgin Er , Enis Simsar , Anjany Sekuboyina , Mustafa Gundogar , Bernd Stadlinger , Albert Mehl , Bjoern Menze

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in medical image analysis, yet their application in intraoral photography remains largely underexplored due to the lack of fine-grained, annotated datasets and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Meng-Xun Li , Wen-Hui Deng , Zhi-Xing Wu , Chun-Xiao Jin , Jia-Min Wu , Yue Han , James Kit Hon Tsoi , Gui-Song Xia , Cui Huang

Accurate dental diagnosis is essential for oral healthcare, yet many individuals lack access to timely professional evaluation. Existing AI-based methods primarily treat diagnosis as a visual pattern recognition task and do not reflect the…

In this article, we present a new unique dataset for dental research - AlphaDent. This dataset is based on the DSLR camera photographs of the teeth of 295 patients and contains over 1200 images. The dataset is labeled for solving the…

We proposed a convolutional neural network for vertex classification on 3-dimensional dental meshes, and used it to detect teeth margins. An expanding layer was constructed to collect statistic values of neighbor vertex features and compute…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Hu Chen , Hong Li , Bifu Hu , Kenan Ma , Yuchun Sun

Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease causing alveolar bone loss, significantly affects oral health and quality of life. Accurate assessment of bone loss severity and pattern is critical for diagnosis and treatment planning. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chathura Wimalasiri , Piumal Rathnayake , Shamod Wijerathne , Sumudu Rasnayaka , Dhanushka Leuke Bandara , Roshan Ragel , Vajira Thambawita , Isuru Nawinne

Recent advances in large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on general-purpose medical tasks. However, their effectiveness in specialized domains such as dentistry remains underexplored. In particular,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Jing Hao , Yuxuan Fan , Yanpeng Sun , Kaixin Guo , Lizhuo Lin , Jinrong Yang , Qi Yong H. Ai , Lun M. Wong , Hao Tang , Kuo Feng Hung
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