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We show that the quantum Heisenberg group $H_{q}(1)$ can be obtained by means of contraction from quantum $SU_q(2)$ group. Its dual Hopf algebra is the quantum Heisenberg algebra $U_{q}(h(1))$. We derive left and right regular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Demosthenes Ellinas , Jan Sobczyk

We propose a construction of the Coulomb branch of a $3d\ {\mathcal N}=4$ gauge theory corresponding to a choice of a connected reductive group $G$ and a symplectic finite-dimensional reprsentation $\mathbf M$ of $G$, satisfying certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Alexander Braverman , Gurbir Dhillon , Michael Finkelberg , Sam Raskin , Roman Travkin

For algebraic varieties defined by hyperkahler or, more generally, algebraic symplectic reduction, it is a long-standing question whether the "hyperkahler Kirwan map" on cohomology is surjective. We resolve this question in the affirmative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Kevin McGerty , Thomas Nevins

Braverman, Finkelberg and Nakajima have recently given a mathematical construction of the Coulomb branches of a large class of $3d$ $\mathcal{N} =4$ gauge theories, as algebraic varieties with Poisson structure. They conjecture that these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Alex Weekes

Covariance and histogram image descriptors provide an effective way to capture information about images. Both excel when used in combination with special purpose distance metrics. For covariance descriptors these metrics measure the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-05-26 Matt J. Kusner , Nicholas I. Kolkin , Stephen Tyree , Kilian Q. Weinberger

The classification of the unitary irreducible representations of symmetry groups is a cornerstone of modern quantum physics, as it provides the fundamental building blocks for constructing the Hilbert spaces of theories admitting these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-16 Giulio Neri , Ludovic Varrin

Quantum graphical models (QGMs) extend the classical framework for reasoning about uncertainty by incorporating the quantum mechanical view of probability. Prior work on QGMs has focused on hidden quantum Markov models (HQMMs), which can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Sandesh Adhikary , Siddarth Srinivasan , Byron Boots

We represent algebraic curves via commuting matrix polynomials. This allows us to show that the Hilbert scheme of cohomologically stable twisted rational curves of degree $d$ in ${\Bbb P}^3\backslash {\Bbb P}^1$ is isomorphic to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Roger Bielawski , Carolin Peternell

We construct a surjective homomorphism from the (suitably interpreted) double loop-nilpotent $K$-theoretic Hall algebra to the Coulomb branch algebra of a quiver gauge theory, using the shuffle algebra interpretation.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Shivang Jindal , Andrei Neguţ

In this paper, we study the classical and quantum equivariant cohomology of Nakajima quiver varieties for a general quiver Q. Using a geometric R-matrix formalism, we construct a Hopf algebra Y_Q, the Yangian of Q, acting on the cohomology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Davesh Maulik , Andrei Okounkov

The Hilbert scheme $X^{[3]}$ of length-$3$ subschemes of a smooth projective variety $X$ is known to be smooth and projective. We investigate whether the property of having a multiplicative Chow-Kuenneth decomposition is stable under taking…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Mingmin Shen , Charles Vial

Several moduli spaces parametrizing linear subspaces of the projective space are cut out by linear and quadratic equations in their natural embedding: Grassmannians, Flag varieties, and Schubert varieties. The goal of this paper is to prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Laurent Evain , Margherita Roggero

To a quiver with involution, we study the Coulomb branch of the 3d $\mathcal{N} = 4$ involution-fixed part of the quiver gauge theory. We show that there is an algebra homomorphism from the corresponding shifted twisted Yangian to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Yaolong Shen , Changjian Su , Rui Xiong

We investigate a novel diagrammatic approach to examining strict actions of a Coxeter group or a braid group on a category. This diagrammatic language, which was developed in a series of papers by Elias, Khovanov and Williamson, provides…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Niket Gowravaram , Uma Roy

Any four-dimensional Supersymmetric Quantum Field Theory with eight supercharges can be associated to a certain complex symplectic manifold called the "K-theoretic Coulomb branch" of the theory. The collection of K-theoretic Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 Davide Gaiotto , Jörg Teschner

In this paper we find a simple rule to reproduce the algebra of quantum observables using only the commutators and operators which appear in the Koopman-von Neumann (KvN) formulation of classical mechanics. The usual Hilbert space of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Mauro

The Fermi-Hubbard model, a fundamental framework for studying strongly correlated phenomena could significantly benefit from quantum simulations when exploring non-trivial settings. However, simulating this problem requires twice as many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-05 Arian Vezvaee , Nathan Earnest-Noble , Khadijeh Najafi

To a quiver with involution, we show that there is an algebra homomorphism from the corresponding shifted twisted Yangian to the quantized Coulomb branch algebra of the 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ involution-fixed part of the quiver gauge theory in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Zichang Wang

In the lecture notes we start off with an introduction to the $q$-hypergeometric series, or basic hypergeometric series, and we derive some elementary summation and transformation results. Then the $q$-hypergeometric difference equation is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Erik Koelink

Quantum computing sets the foundation for new ways of designing algorithms, thanks to the peculiar properties inherited by quantum mechanics. The exploration of this new paradigm faces new challenges concerning which field quantum speedup…

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