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Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are characterized by similar broad emission lines properties at all luminosities ($10^{39}$-$10^{47}$ erg s$^{-1}$). What produces this similarity over a vast range of $10^8$ in luminosity? Photoionization is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 Alexei Baskin , Ari Laor , Jonathan Stern

The broad-line region (BLR) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is an essential component, yet its small size keeps its origin, structure, and kinematics uncertain. Infrared interferometry with VLTI/GRAVITY is now resolving BLR-scale emission,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-12 Keiichi Wada , Tohru Nagao , Taro Shimizu , Daryl Joe D. Santos , Jinyi Shangguan , Richard Davies

Accretion processes in quasars and active galactic nuclei are still poorly understood, especially as far as the connection between observed spectral properties and physical parameters is concerned. Quasars show an additional degree of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Marziani , Deborah Dultzin-Hacyan , Jack W. Sulentic

A comprehensive analysis of extended emission line region (EELR) around quasars is presented. New Subaru/Suprime-Cam observation is combined with literature search, resulting in a compilation of 81 EELR measurements for type-1 and type-2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yoshiki Matsuoka

Understanding the composition and structure of the broad-line region (BLR) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is important for answering many outstanding questions in supermassive black hole evolution, galaxy evolution, and ionization of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Joshua Moloney , J. Michael Shull

Broad emission lines are emitted in the surroundings of supermassive black holes in the centers of active galactic nuclei (AGN). This region is spatially not resolved. We intend to get information on the structure and geometry of this broad…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 W. Kollatschny , M. Zetzl

The spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are often characterized by a wealth of emission lines with different profiles and intensity ratios that led to a complicated classification. Their electro-magnetic radiation spans more than 10…

We address the effect of the viewing angle of the accretion disk plane and the geometry of the broad-line region (BLR) with the goal of interpreting the distribution of quasars along the main sequence (MS). We utilize photoionization code…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-29 Swayamtrupta Panda , Paola Marziani , Bożena Czerny

Broad Emission Lines are the most characteristic features of Active Galaxies, but the mechanism of creating a medium able to emit these intense lines is not quite clear. Observations clearly indicate that the motion of the material is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-19 Bozena Czerny

The Bloated Stars Scenario proposes that AGN broad line emission originates in the winds or envelopes of bloated stars (BS). Alexander and Netzer (1994) established that ~ 5e4 BSs with dense, decelerating winds can reproduce the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tal Alexander , Hagai Netzer

Gas within the influence sphere of accreting massive black holes is responsible for the emission of the broad lines observed in optical-UV spectra of unobscured active galactic nuclei. Since the region contributing the most to the broad…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-08 Erika Sottocorno , Mary Ogborn , Lorenzo Bertassi , Fabio Rigamonti , Michael Eracleous , Massimo Dotti

The most characteristic property of active galaxies, including quasars, are prominent broad emission lines. I will discuss an interesting possibility that dust is responsible for this phenomenon. The dust is known to be present in quasars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Bozena Czerny , Krzysztof Hryniewicz , Janusz Kaluzny , Ishita Maity

Quasars show a remarkable degree of atomic emission line-broadening, an observational feature which, in conjunction with a radial distance estimate for this emission from the nucleus is often used to infer the mass of the central…

Recoiling supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are considered one plausible physical mechanism to explain high velocity shifts between narrow and broad emission lines sometimes observed in quasar spectra. If the sphere of influence of the…

Recent works show that the radio power of quasars accreting at very high rates can reach surprisingly high values. These studies suggest that this radio emission might originate from star formation, but lack of data leaves open the…

Supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) undergo a wide range of accretion rates, which lead to diversity of appearance. We consider the effects of anisotropic radiation from accretion disks on the broad-line region (BLR),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. -M. Wang , J. Qiu , P. Du , L. C. Ho

The study of the broad-line region (BLR) using reverberation mapping has allowed us to establish an empirical relation between the size of this line emitting region and the continuum luminosity that drives the line emission (i.e. the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-14 Swayamtrupta Panda

Accreting sources such as AGN, X-ray binaries or gamma-ray bursts are known to be strong, high energy emitters. The hard emission is though to originate from plasmas of thermal and/or non-thermal high energy particles. Not only does this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-03 R. Belmont , J. Malzac , A. Marcowith

The broad emission spectral lines emitted from AGNs are our main probe of the geometry and physics of the broad line region (BLR) close to the SMBH. There is a group of AGNs that emits very broad and complex line profiles, showing two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Luka C. Popovic

We revisit the so called "blazar sequence", which connects the observed bolometric luminosity to the shape of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of blazars. We propose that the power of the jet and the SED of its emission are linked to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio