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In this note, we connect two different topics from linear algebra and numerical analysis: hypocoercivity of semi-dissipative matrices and strong stability for explicit Runge--Kutta schemes. Linear autonomous ODE systems with a non-coercive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Franz Achleitner , Anton Arnold , Ansgar Jüngel

Explicit Runge-Kutta methods are classical and widespread techniques in the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Considering partial differential equations, spatial semidiscretisations can be used to obtain systems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Hendrik Ranocha

High order spatial discretizations with monotonicity properties are often desirable for the solution of hyperbolic PDEs. These methods can advantageously be coupled with high order strong stability preserving time discretizations. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , Daniel Higgs

Strong stability preserving (SSP) Runge-Kutta methods are often desired when evolving in time problems that have two components that have very different time scales. Where the SSP property is needed, it has been shown that implicit and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , Leah Isherwood

Motivated by studies on fully discrete numerical schemes for linear hyperbolic conservation laws, we present a framework on analyzing the strong stability of explicit Runge-Kutta (RK) time discretizations for semi-negative autonomous linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Zheng Sun , Chi-Wang Shu

We apply the concept of effective order to strong stability preserving (SSP) explicit Runge-Kutta methods. Relative to classical Runge-Kutta methods, methods with an effective order of accuracy are designed to satisfy a relaxed set of order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Yiannis Hadjimichael , Colin B. Macdonald , David I. Ketcheson , James H. Verner

Many important initial value problems have the property that energy is non-increasing in time. Energy stable methods, also referred to as strongly stable methods, guarantee the same property discretely. We investigate requirements for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Hendrik Ranocha , David I. Ketcheson

This paper deals with stability of classical Runge-Kutta collocation methods. When such methods are embedded in linearly implicit methods as developed in [12] and used in [13] for the time integration of nonlinear evolution PDEs, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Guillaume Dujardin , Ingrid Lacroix-Violet

High-order spatial discretizations with strong stability properties (such as monotonicity) are desirable for the solution of hyperbolic PDEs. Methods may be compared in terms of the strong stability preserving (SSP) time-step. We prove an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Christopher Bresten , Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary Grant , Daniel Higgs , David I. Ketcheson , Adrian Németh

Many control, optimization, and learning algorithms rely on discretizations of continuous-time contracting systems, where preservation of contractivity under numerical integration is key for stability, robustness, and reliable fixed-point…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Yu Kawano , Francesco Bullo

We prove that Runge-Kutta (RK) methods for numerical integration of arbitrarily large systems of Ordinary Differential Equations are linearly stable. Standard stability arguments -- based on spectral analysis, resolvent condition or strong…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Eitan Tadmor

Classical convergence theory of Runge-Kutta methods assumes that the time step is small relative to the Lipschitz constant of the ordinary differential equation (ODE). For stiff problems, that assumption is often violated, and a problematic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Steven B. Roberts , David Shirokoff , Abhijit Biswas , Benjamin Seibold

In this paper, we extend the Paired-Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes by Vermeire et. al. to fourth-order of consistency. Based on the order conditions for partitioned Runge-Kutta methods we motivate a specific form of the Butcher arrays which…

In this work, we present approaches to rigorously certify $A$- and $A(\alpha)$-stability in Runge-Kutta methods through the solution of convex feasibility problems defined by linear matrix inequalities. We adopt two approaches. The first is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Austin Juhl , David Shirokoff

Problems that feature significantly different time scales, where the stiff time-step restriction comes from a linear component, implicit-explicit (IMEX) methods alleviate this restriction if the concern is linear stability. However, where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Leah Isherwood , Zachary J. Grant , Sigal Gottlieb

Strong stability preserving (SSP) Runge-Kutta methods are desirable when evolving in time problems that have discontinuities or sharp gradients and require nonlinear non-inner-product stability properties to be satisfied. Unlike the case…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Leah Isherwood , Zachary J. Grant , Sigal Gottlieb

In this work we present a class of high order unconditionally strong stability preserving (SSP) implicit multi-derivative Runge--Kutta schemes, and SSP implicit-explicit (IMEX) multi-derivative Runge--Kutta schemes where the time-step…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , Jingwei Hu , Ruiwen Shu

Stabilized Runge-Kutta methods are especially efficient for the numerical solution of large systems of stiff nonlinear differential equations because they are fully explicit. For semi-discrete parabolic problems, for instance, stabilized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Assyr Abdulle , Marcus J. Grote , Giacomo Rosilho de Souza

Strong Stability Preserving (SSP) time integration schemes maintain stability of the forward Euler method for any initial value problem. However, only a small subset of Runge-Kutta (RK) methods are SSP, and many efficient high-order time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Mohammad R. Najafian , Brian C. Vermeire

This paper considers the numerical integration of semilinear evolution PDEs using the high order linearly implicit methods developped in a previous paper in the ODE setting. These methods use a collocation Runge--Kutta method as a basis,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Guillaume Dujardin , Ingrid Lacroix-Violet
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