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The number of exotic candidates in both light- and heavy-quark hadron sectors has increased dramatically since the discovery by the Belle Collaboration of the so-called $X(3872)$ in 2003. It is clear that the simple quark model picture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-10 Jorge Segovia

The recent observation of higher quark combinations, tetraquarks and pentaquarks, is a strong indication of more exotic hadrons. Using Z_{2} and Z_{3} symmetries and standard model data, a general quark combination producing new hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-05 Adil Belhaj , Salah Eddine Ennadifi , Moulay Brahim Sedra

Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, predicts several types of bound states. Among them are mesons ($q\bar{q}$) and baryons ($qqq$), which have been the only states observed in experiments for years. However, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Jorge Segovia

Meson production cross sections in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions at LHC are revisited. The relevance of meson models and of exotic QCD states is discussed. This study includes states that have not been considered before…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 C. A. Bertulani

We review the status of QCD at hadron colliders with emphasis on precision predictions and the latest theoretical developments for cross sections calculations to higher orders. We include an overview of our current information on parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Moch

In the last decades, the number of exotic candidates which are beyond the conventional quark model has grown dramatically. At the same time, numerous theoretical interpretations, such as tetraquark, hybrid, hadroquarkonium and hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-05 Qian Wang

We discuss properties of statistical QCD relevant in Fermi phase space model analysis of strange hadron production experimental data. We argue that the analysis results interpreted using established statistical QCD properties are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

We give a pedagogical introduction to heavy quarkonia -- bound states of a heavy quark and its antiquark (e.g., charmonium $c\bar{c}$, bottomonium $b\bar{b}$) -- as well as to the exotic hadrons containing two heavy quarks that have been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-29 Yuping Guo , Chang-Zheng Yuan

Recent results on the hadron spectroscopy from lattice QCD are reviewed with emphasis on the meson sector and in particular on quarkonium-like $XYZ$ states. I report on the first rigorous treatment of the near-threshold states $X(3872)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-20 Sasa Prelovsek

Many new results on hadron spectra have been appearing in the past few years thanks to improved experimental techniques and searches in new channels. New theoretical techniques including refined methods of lattice QCD have kept pace with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Rosner

The mass spectroscopy of exotic meson states is scrutinized in the AdS/QCD paradigm. The differential configurational entropy is then used to study, derive, and analyze the mass spectrum of excited exotic vector meson resonances, whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-06 G. Karapetyan , R. da Rocha

The observation of many unexpected states decaying into heavy quarkonia has challenged the usual QQbar interpretation. One of the most studied exotic states, the X(3872), happens to be copiously produced in high-energy hadron collisions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 A. Pilloni

A menage a trois is very different from an ordinary family. Similarly, exotic hadrons with both qq and qbar q pairs have important color-space correlations that are completely absent in ordinary mesons and baryons. The presence of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marek Karliner , Harry J. Lipkin

Hadrons, composed of quarks and gluons bound by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), traditionally classified as baryons (three quarks) and mesons (quark-antiquark pairs). Nothing in the theory of QCD stands against the existence of exotic hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-02 Bhabani Sankar Tripathy , Nilmani Mathur , M. Padmanath

We investigate the possibilities of using measurements in present and future experiments on heavy ion collisions to answer some longstanding problems in hadronic physics, namely identifying hadronic molecular states and exotic hadrons with…

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the generally accepted theory for the strong interactions, describes the interactions between quarks and gluons. The strongly interacting particles that are seen in nature are hadrons, which are composites of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Stephen Lars Olsen , Tomasz Skwarnicki , Daria Zieminska

The existence of baryonium-bound or resonant states composed of a baryon and an antibaryon has long been postulated as a natural extension of conventional hadron spectroscopy. In the present work, we conduct a systematic investigation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Bing-Dong Wan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

The next generation of electron-hadron facilities has the potential for significantly improving our understanding of exotic hadrons. The XYZ states have not been seen in photon-induced reactions so far. Their observation in such processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 JPAC Collaboration , M. Albaladejo , A. N. Hiller Blin , A. Pilloni , D. Winney , C. Fernández-Ramírez , V. Mathieu , A. Szczepaniak

We predict several new exotic doubly-heavy hadronic resonances, inferring from the observed exotic bottomonium-like and charmonium-like narrow states $X(3872)$, $Z_b(10610)$, $Z_b(10650)$, $Z_c(3900)$, and $Z_c(4020/4025)$. We interpret the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

The last few years have witnessed a renaissance in the spectroscopy of heavy quarks. Several long elusive states have now been firmly identified, and several unexpected states have been reported by the high luminosity experiments at Belle,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Kamal K. Seth