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The dissipative phase transitions in the open transverse and longitudinal Dicke-Ising model (DIM), which incorporates nearest-neighbor Ising-type spin interactions into the Dicke framework, are investigated within a mean-field approach and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Jun-Ling Wang , Jiong Li , Qing-Hu Chen

We show that there exists a long-range RVB state for the kagome lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet for which the spinons have a massless Dirac spectrum. By considering various perturbations of the RVB state which give mass to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 M. B. Hastings

We present a two-dimensional lattice model for quantum spin-1/2 for which the low-energy limit is governed by four flavors of strongly interacting Majorana fermions. We study this low-energy effective theory using two alternative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-19 Jyong-Hao Chen , Christopher Mudry , Claudio Chamon , A. M. Tsvelik

We study the influence of dissipation on the Ising-Gamma model. Through observables such as ground-state energy, order parameters, entanglement entropy, etc., we identify each phase region and provide the global phase diagram of the system.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-06 Run-Dong Huang , Wei-Lin Li , Zhi Li

Dynamics of a dissipative two-level system is studied using quantum relaxation theory. This calculation for the first time goes beyond the commonly used dilute bounce gas approximation (DBGA), even for strong damping. The new results…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-13 Tabish Qureshi

We study a model of two weakly coupled isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains with an antiferromagnetic coupling along the chains. It is shown that the system always has a spectral gap. For the case of identical chains the model in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. G. Shelton , A. A. Nersesyan , A. M. Tsvelik

We perform a systematic and exact study of Majorana fermion dynamics in the Kitaev-Heisenberg-$\Gamma$ model in a few finite-size clusters increasing in size up to twelve sites. We employ exact Jordan-Wigner transformations to evaluate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Sheikh Moonsun Pervez , Saptarshi Mandal

We analyse stability of almost massless Dirac mode in gauge models with boundary (domain wall) fermions, and consider the possibility of decoupling one of its chiral component by giving it a Majorana mass of the order of the inverse lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Aoki , K. Nagai , S. V. Zenkin

The parton approach for quantum spin liquids gives a transparent description of low-energy elementary excitations, e.g., spinons and emergent gauge-field fluctuations. The latter ones are directly coupled to the hopping/pairing of spinons.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-27 Sasank Budaraju , Yasir Iqbal , Federico Becca , Didier Poilblanc

We generalize the nonlinear sigma model treatment of quantum spin chains to cases including ferromagnetic bonds. When these bonds are strong enough, the classical ground state is no longer the standard Neel order and we present an extension…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-25 M. Bocquet , Th. Jolicoeur

We address the real-time dynamics of lattice quantum spin models coupled to single or multiple Markovian dissipative reservoirs using the method of closed hierarchies of correlation functions. This approach allows us to solve a number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 D. Mesterházy , F. Hebenstreit

The Dirac Hamiltonian formalism is applied to a system in $(2+1)$-dimensions consisting of a Dirac field $\psi$ minimally coupled to Chern-Simons $U(1)$ and $SO(2,1)$ connections, $A$ and $\omega$, respectively. This theory is connected to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-22 Alfredo Guevara , Pablo Pais , Jorge Zanelli

The Dirac equation is a paradigmatic model that describes a range of intriguing properties of relativistic spin-1/2 particles, from the existence of antiparticles to Klein tunneling. However, the Dirac-like equations have found application…

Many physical phenomena may be modelled by first order hyperbolic equations with degenerate dissipative or diffusive terms. This is the case for example in gas dynamics, where the mass is conserved during the evolution, but the momentum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Raphaël Danchin

We analyse a spin-1/2 chain with two-spin interactions which shown to exactly solvable by Lieb, Schultz and Mattis. We show that the model can be viewed as a generalised Kitaev model that is analytically solvable for all defect sectors. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Abhinav Saket , S. R. Hassan , R. Shankar

In this paper we study the general conditions that have to be met for a gauged extension of a two-dimensional bosonic sigma-model to exist. In an inversion of the usual approach of identifying a global symmetry and then promoting it to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-17 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Andreas Deser , Larisa Jonke , Thomas Strobl

We consider the $Sp(4)$ gauge theory coupled to $N_f=2$ fundamental and $n_f=3$ antisymmetric flavours of Dirac fermions in four dimensions. This theory serves as the microscopic origin for composite Higgs models with $SU(4)/Sp(4)$ coset,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-20 Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , Ho Hsiao , Jong-Wan Lee , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Michele Mesiti , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

We study the all-to-all connected $XYZ$ (anisotropic-Heisenberg) spin model with local and collective dissipations, comparing the results of mean field theory with the solution of the Lindblad quantum evolution. Leveraging the permutational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Dolf Huybrechts , Fabrizio Minganti , Franco Nori , Michiel Wouters , Nathan Shammah

Triangular lattice quantum antiferromagnet has recently emerged to be a promising playground for realizing Dirac spin liquids (DSLs) -- a class of highly entangled quantum phases hosting emergent gauge fields and gapless Dirac fermions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-18 Vladimir Calvera , Chong Wang

The $KJ\Gamma\Gamma'$ spin model-originally derived for an ideal $P\bar{3}1m$ symmetric geometry-has long served as a central framework for understanding candidate Kitaev materials. In realistic crystals, however, this ideal geometry is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-02 Pureum Noh , Hyunggeun Lee , Myung Joon Han , Eun-Gook Moon