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Today's graphics processing unit (GPU) applications produce vast volumes of data, which are challenging to store and transfer efficiently. Thus, data compression is becoming a critical technique to mitigate the storage burden and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Boyuan Zhang , Jiannan Tian , Sheng Di , Xiaodong Yu , Martin Swany , Dingwen Tao , Franck Cappello

Distributed machine learning (DML) technology makes it possible to train large neural networks in a reasonable amount of time. Meanwhile, as the computing power grows much faster than network capacity, network communication has gradually…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Xinchi Han , Weihao Jiang , Peirui Cao , Qinwei Yang , Yunzhuo Liu , Shuyao Qi , Shengkai Lin , Shizhen Zhao

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have extended the success of deep neural networks (DNNs) to non-Euclidean graph data, achieving ground-breaking performance on various tasks such as node classification and graph property prediction.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Tianfeng Liu , Yangrui Chen , Dan Li , Chuan Wu , Yibo Zhu , Jun He , Yanghua Peng , Hongzheng Chen , Hongzhi Chen , Chuanxiong Guo

GPUs are uniquely suited to accelerate (SQL) analytics workloads thanks to their massive compute parallelism and High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) -- when datasets fit in the GPU HBM, performance is unparalleled. Unfortunately, GPU HBMs remain…

Two aspects of improvements are proposed for the OpenCL-based implementation of the social field pedestrian model. In the aspect of algorithm, a method based on the idea of divide-and-conquer is devised in order to overcome the problem of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Bin Yu , Ke Zhu , Kaiteng Wu , Michael Zhang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great superiority on non-Euclidean graph data, achieving ground-breaking performance on various graph-related tasks. As a practical solution to train GNN on large graphs with billions of nodes and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Zeyu Zhu , Peisong Wang , Qinghao Hu , Gang Li , Xiaoyao Liang , Jian Cheng

The exponential increase in Machine Learning (ML) model size and complexity has driven unprecedented demand for high-performance acceleration systems. As technology scaling enables the integration of thousands of computing elements onto a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Luca Colagrande , Lorenzo Leone , Chen Wu , Tim Fischer , Raphael Roth , Luca Benini

As an increasing number of leadership-class systems embrace GPU accelerators in the race towards exascale, efficient communication of GPU data is becoming one of the most critical components of high-performance computing. For developers of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Jaemin Choi , Zane Fink , Sam White , Nitin Bhat , David F. Richards , Laxmikant V. Kale

Model parameter synchronization across GPUs introduces high overheads for data-parallel training at scale. Existing parameter synchronization protocols cannot effectively leverage available network resources in the face of ever increasing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Guanhua Wang , Shivaram Venkataraman , Amar Phanishayee , Jorgen Thelin , Nikhil Devanur , Ion Stoica

GPU architectural simulation is orders of magnitude slower than native execution, necessitating workload sampling for practical speedups. Existing methods rely on hand-crafted features with limited expressiveness, yielding either aggressive…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Jiaqi Wang , Jingwei Sun , Jiyu Luo , Han Li , Guangzhong Sun

Clustering is an important tool in data analysis, with K-means being popular for its simplicity and versatility. However, it cannot handle non-linearly separable clusters. Kernel K-means addresses this limitation but requires a large kernel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Julian Bellavita , Matthew Rubino , Nakul Iyer , Andrew Chang , Aditya Devarakonda , Flavio Vella , Giulia Guidi

As training scales grow, collective communication libraries (CCL) increasingly face anomalies arising from complex interactions among hardware, software, and environmental factors. These anomalies typically manifest as slow/hang…

Large deep learning models have demonstrated strong ability to solve many tasks across a wide range of applications. Those large models typically require training and inference to be distributed. Tensor parallelism is a common technique…

Although recent works try to improve collective communication in grid systems by separating intra and inter-cluster communication, the optimisation of communications focus only on inter-cluster communications. We believe, instead, that the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Luiz Angelo Barchet-Estefanel , Gregory Mounie

Over the past few years machine learning has seen a renewed explosion of interest, following a number of studies showing the effectiveness of neural networks in a range of tasks which had previously been considered incredibly hard. Neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Rod Burns , John Lawson , Duncan McBain , Daniel Soutar

Multiphase compressible flows are often characterized by a broad range of space and time scales. Thus entailing large grids and small time steps, simulations of these flows on CPU-based clusters can thus take several wall-clock days.…

In the past decade, high performance compute capabilities exhibited by heterogeneous GPGPU platforms have led to the popularity of data parallel programming languages such as CUDA and OpenCL. Such languages, however, involve a steep…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Anirban Ghose , Siddharth Singh , Vivek Kulaharia , Lokesh Dokara , Srijeeta Maity , Soumyajit Dey

This paper is focused on improving multi-GPU performance of a research CFD code on structured grids. MPI and OpenACC directives are used to scale the code up to 16 GPUs. This paper shows that using 16 P100 GPUs and 16 V100 GPUs can be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Weicheng Xue , Charles W. Jackson , Christoper J. Roy

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has necessitated the adoption of distributed training techniques, involving the deployment of thousands of GPUs to train a single model. Unfortunately, the efficiency of large-scale distributed…

Asynchronous tasks, when created with over-decomposition, enable automatic computation-communication overlap which can substantially improve performance and scalability. This is not only applicable to traditional CPU-based systems, but also…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Jaemin Choi , David F. Richards , Laxmikant V. Kale