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The nature of dark matter is one of the most fundamental questions in cosmology. Using the cosmic microwave background (CMB), type Ia supernova (SN) and DESI's new measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), we find the robust…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Deng Wang

We apply a new non-parametric Bayesian method for reconstructing the evolution history of the equation-of-state $w$ of dark energy, based on applying a correlated prior for $w(z)$, to a collection of cosmological data. We combine the latest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-20 Gong-Bo Zhao , Robert G. Crittenden , Levon Pogosian , Xinmin Zhang

In this work we characterize the distribution of Dark Matter (DM) in the Milky Way (MW), and its uncertainties, adopting the well known "Rotation Curve" method. We perform a full marginalization over the uncertainties of the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Maria Benito , Alessandro Cuoco , Fabio Iocco

The dark energy dominated warm dark matter (WDM) model is a promising alternative cosmological scenario. We explore large-scale structure formation in this paradigm. We do this in two different ways: with the halo model approach and with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Andrea V. Maccio , Ben Moore

The recent extension of the Hubble diagram of Supernovae and quasars to redshifts much higher than 1 prompted a revived interest in non-parametric approaches to test cosmological models and to measure the expansion rate of the Universe. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-27 Lorenzo Giambagli , Duccio Fanelli , Guido Risaliti , Matilde Signorini

We study the concentration parameters, their mass dependence and redshift evolution, of dark-matter halos in different dark-energy cosmologies with constant and time-variable equation of state, and compare them with "standard'' Lambda-CDM…

In this work, we propose a non-standard dark matter (NSDM) model in which the equation of state (EoS) of dark matter (DM) is parameterized as $w_{\rm dm} = w_2 a^2$, and this DM model is motivated by the idea that DM must become cold dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Yan-Hong Yao , Yi-Hao Shen , Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Yungui Gong

The canonical redshift-scale factor relation, 1/a=1+z, is a key element in the standard LambdaCDM model of the big bang cosmology. Despite its fundamental role, this relation has not yet undergone any observational tests since Lemaitre and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Radosław Wojtak , Francisco Prada

The standard cosmological model based on cold dark matter (CDM) predicts a large number of subhalos for each galaxy-size halo. It is well known that matching the subhalos to the observed properties of luminous satellites of galaxies in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. M. Nierenberg , T. Treu , N. Menci , Y. Lu , W. Wang

Accurate modeling for the evolution of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) is essential for using it as a standard ruler to probe cosmology. We explore the non-linearity of the BAO in different environments using the density-split…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Tengpeng Xu , Yan-Chuan Cai , Yun Chen , Mark Neyrinck , Liang Gao , Qiao Wang

We investigate the dynamical properties of dark energy through a detailed analysis of its equation of state parameter $w(z)$ as a function of redshift. We derive a general expression for $w(z)$ from the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 J. W. Moffat , E. J. Thompson

The classical dN/dz test allows the determination of fundamental cosmological parameters from the evolution of the cosmic volume element. This test is applied by measuring the redshift distribution of a tracer whose evolution in number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeffrey A. Newman , Marc Davis

Evolution of the reduced density matrix for a subsystem is studied to determine deviations from its Markov character for a system consisting of a closed chain of $N$ oscillators with one of them serving as a subsystem. The dependence on $N$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-04 M. A. Braun

We introduce a new model of the evolution of the concentration of dark matter halos, c(t). For individual halos, our model approximates c(t) as a power law with a time-dependent index, such that at early times, concentration has a nearly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 Dash Stevanovich , Andrew P. Hearin , Daisuke Nagai

Non-minimally coupled f(R) gravity model is an interesting approach to explain the late time acceleration of the Universe without introducing any exotic matter component in the energy budget of the Universe. But distinguishing such model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-25 Shruti Thakur , Anjan A Sen

We study galaxy evolution from z=1 to z=0 as a function of velocity dispersion sigma for galaxies with sigma > 95 km/s based on the measured and Monte Carlo realised local velocity dispersion functions (VDFs) of galaxies and the revised…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kyu-Hyun Chae

We present a new model to describe the galaxy-dark matter connection across cosmic time, which unlike the popular subhalo abundance matching technique is self-consistent in that it takes account of the facts that (i) subhalos are accreted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , Youcai Zhang , Jiaxin Han

A fundamental prediction of the cold dark matter (CDM) model of structure formation is the existence of a vast population of dark matter haloes extending to subsolar masses. By contrast, other dark matter models, such as a warm thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-10 Qiuhan He , Andrew Robertson , James Nightingale , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk , Richard Massey , Aristeidis Amvrosiadis , Ran Li , Xiaoyue Cao , Amy Etherington

Over the last decade, much attention has been given to the study of modified gravity theories to find a more natural explanation for the late-time acceleration of the Universe. Particular attention has focused on the so-called $f(R)$ dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-09 Kelly MacDevette , Jess Worsley , Peter Dunsby , Saikat Chakraborty

Using a model-independent Gaussian process (GP) method to reconstruct the dimensionless luminosity distance $D$ and its derivatives, we derive the evolution of the dimensionless Hubble parameter $E$, the deceleration parameter $q$, and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Xue Zhang , Yin-Hao Xu , Yu Sang
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