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The concentration parameter is a key characteristic of a dark matter halo that conveniently connects the halo's present-day structure with its assembly history. Using 'Dark Sky', a suite of cosmological $N$-body simulations, we investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-29 Kuan Wang , Yao-Yuan Mao , Andrew R. Zentner , Johannes U. Lange , Frank C. van den Bosch , Risa H. Wechsler

We use a large $N$-body simulation to study the relation of the structural properties of dark matter halos to their assembly history and environment. The complexity of individual halo assembly histories can be well described by a small…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 Yangyao Chen , H. J. Mo , Cheng Li , Huiyuan Wang , Xiaohu Yang , Youcai Zhang , Kai Wang

We use N-body cosmological simulations and empirical galaxy models to study the merger history of dwarf-mass galaxies (with M_halo~10^10 M_Sun). Our input galaxy models describe the stellar mass-halo mass relation, and the galaxy occupation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-04 Alis J. Deason , Sownak Bose , Azadeh Fattahi , Nicola C. Amorisco , Wojciech Hellwing , Carlos S. Frenk

Merger trees harvested from cosmological $N$-body simulations encode the assembly histories of dark matter halos over cosmic time, and are a fundamental component of semi-analytical models (SAMs) of galaxy formation. The ability to compare…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-20 Rhys J. J. Poulton , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Chris Power , Pascal J. Elahi

Semi-analytic models are best suited to compare galaxy formation and evolution theories with observations. These models rely heavily on halo merger trees, and their realistic features (i.e., no drastic changes on halo mass or jumps on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-25 Sandra Robles , Jonathan S. Gómez , Adín Ramírez Rivera , Jenny A. González , Nelson D. Padilla , Diego Dujovne

The dynamical state and morphological features of galaxies and galaxy clusters, and their high-redshift precursors, are tightly connected with their assembly history, encoding crucial information about the formation and evolution of such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 David Vallés-Pérez , Susana Planelles , Óscar Monllor-Berbegal , Vicent Quilis

In this paper, we analyse in detail the mass-accretion histories and structural properties of dark haloes in high-resolution N-body simulations. Modeling the density distribution in individual haloes with the NFW profile, we find, for all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Donghai Zhao , Houjun Mo , Yipeng Jing , Gerhard Boerner

Halo assembly bias is a phenomenon whereby the clustering of dark matter halos is dependent on halo properties, such as age, at fixed mass. Understanding the origin of assembly bias is important for interpreting the clustering of galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 William Smith , Andreas Berlind , Manodeep Sinha

Aims: It is well known that the presence of baryons affects the dark matter host haloes. Exploring the galaxy assembly history together with the dark matter haloes properties through time can provide a way to measure these effects. Methods:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 M. Celeste Artale , Susana E. Pedrosa , Patricia B. Tissera , Pedro Cataldi , Arianna Di Cintio

We study the halo mass accretion history (MAH) and its correlation with the internal structural properties in coupled dark energy cosmologies (cDE). To accurately predict all the non-linear effects caused by dark interactions, we use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Carlo Giocoli , Federico Marulli , Marco Baldi , Lauro Moscardini , R. Benton Metcalf

We track the growth and evolution of high redshift seed black holes over cosmic time. This population of massive, initial black hole seeds form at these early epochs from the direct collapse of pre-galactic gas discs. Populating dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Priyamvada Natarajan

Cosmological N-body simulations rank among the most computationally intensive efforts today. A key challenge is the analysis of structure, substructure, and the merger history for many billions of compact particle clusters, called halos.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-20 Esteban Rangel , Nicholas Frontiere , Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Wei-keng Liao , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary

We describe the GALFORM semi-analytic model for calculating the formation and evolution of galaxies in hierarchical models. It improves upon, and extends, the Cole et al 1994 model. The model employs a new Monte-Carlo algorithm to follow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shaun Cole , Cedric Lacey , Carlton Baugh , Carlos Frenk

In order to attain a statistical description of the evolution of cosmic density fluctuations in agreement with results from the numerical simulations, we introduce a probability conditional formalism (CF) based on an inventory of isolated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-10 C. Firmani , V. Avila-Reese

Models that connect galaxy and halo properties often summarize a halo's mass accretion history (MAH) with a single value, and use this value as the basis for predictions. However, a single-value summary fails to capture the complexity of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-11 Ismael Mendoza , Philip Mansfield , Kuan Wang , Camille Avestruz

When following the growth of structure in the Universe, we propose replacing merger trees with merger graphs, in which haloes can both merge and split into separate pieces. We show that this leads to smoother mass growth and eliminates…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-11 William J. Roper , Peter A. Thomas , Chaichalit Srisawat

Recent observations of the distant Universe suggest that much of the stellar mass of bright galaxies was already in place at $z>1$. This presents a challenge for models of galaxy formation because massive halos are assembled late in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. G. Bower , A. J. Benson , R. Malbon , J. C. Helly , C. S. Frenk , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. G. Lacey

We study the dependence of the galaxy content of dark matter halos on large-scale environment and halo formation time using semi-analytic galaxy models applied to the Millennium simulation. We analyze subsamples of halos at the extremes of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 Idit Zehavi , Sergio Contreras , Nelson Padilla , Nicholas J. Smith , Carlton M. Baugh , Peder Norberg

Individual dark matter halos in cosmological simulations vary widely in their detailed structural properties such as shape, rotation, substructure and degree of internal relaxation. Recent non-parametric (principal component) analyses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-14 Anson W. C. Wong , James E. Taylor

We develop a novel semi-analytic spectral fitting approach to quantify the star-formation histories (SFHs) and chemical enrichment histories (ChEHs) of individual galaxies. We construct simple yet general chemical evolution models that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Shuang Zhou , Michael Merrifield , Alfonso Aragon-Salamanca
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