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We introduce a biomedical information extraction (IE) pipeline that extracts biological relationships from text and demonstrate that its components, such as named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE), outperform…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Jupinder Parmar , William Koehler , Martin Bringmann , Katharina Sophia Volz , Berk Kapicioglu

Automatic radiology report generation has been an attracting research problem towards computer-aided diagnosis to alleviate the workload of doctors in recent years. Deep learning techniques for natural image captioning are successfully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Yixiao Zhang , Xiaosong Wang , Ziyue Xu , Qihang Yu , Alan Yuille , Daguang Xu

Document-level models for information extraction tasks like slot-filling are flexible: they can be applied to settings where information is not necessarily localized in a single sentence. For example, key features of a diagnosis in a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Liyan Tang , Dhruv Rajan , Suyash Mohan , Abhijeet Pradhan , R. Nick Bryan , Greg Durrett

Increasing clinical trial protocol complexity, amendments, and challenges around knowledge management create significant burden for trial teams. Structuring protocol content into standard formats has the potential to improve efficiency,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Ramtin Babaeipour , François Charest , Madison Wright

Graphical forecasting models learn the structure of time series data via projecting onto a graph, with recent techniques capturing spatial-temporal associations between variables via edge weights. Hierarchical variants offer a distinct…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Thomas Bailie , Yun Sing Koh , S. Karthik Mukkavilli , Varvara Vetrova

Learning from longitudinal electronic health records is limited if it does not capture the temporal trajectories of the patient's state in a clinical setting. Graph models allow us to capture the hidden dependencies of the multivariate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Munib Mesinovic , Soheila Molaei , Peter Watkinson , Tingting Zhu

Automatic radiology report generation is essential to computer-aided diagnosis. Through the success of image captioning, medical report generation has been achievable. However, the lack of annotated disease labels is still the bottleneck of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Jun Li , Shibo Li , Ying Hu , Huiren Tao

Electronic Health Record (EHR) tables pose unique challenges among which is the presence of hidden contextual dependencies between medical features with a high level of data dimensionality and sparsity. This study presents the first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Jesus Lovon , Martin Mouysset , Jo Oleiwan , Jose G. Moreno , Christine Damase-Michel , Lynda Tamine

Distantly supervised datasets for relation extraction mostly focus on sentence-level extraction, and they cover very few relations. In this work, we propose cross-document relation extraction, where the two entities of a relation tuple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Tapas Nayak , Hwee Tou Ng

Health management is getting increasing attention all over the world. However, existing health management mainly relies on hospital examination and treatment, which are complicated and untimely. The emerging of mobile devices provides the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Xuan Ma , Xiaoshan Yang , Junyu Gao , Changsheng Xu

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide vital contextual information to radiologists and other physicians when making a diagnosis. Unfortunately, because a given patient's record may contain hundreds of notes and reports, identifying…

Distributed representations of medical concepts have been used to support downstream clinical tasks recently. Electronic Health Records (EHR) capture different aspects of patients' hospital encounters and serve as a rich source for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Shaika Chowdhury , Chenwei Zhang , Philip S. Yu , Yuan Luo

Extracting relationships and interactions between different biological entities is still an extremely challenging problem but has not received much attention as much as extraction in other generic domains. In addition to the lack of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Abhinav Bhatt , Kaustubh D. Dhole

Information Extraction (IE) from the tables present in scientific articles is challenging due to complicated tabular representations and complex embedded text. This paper presents TabLeX, a large-scale benchmark dataset comprising table…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Harsh Desai , Pratik Kayal , Mayank Singh

Heterogeneity is a hallmark of complex diseases. Regression-based heterogeneity analysis, which is directly concerned with outcome-feature relationships, has led to a deeper understanding of disease biology. Such an analysis identifies the…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-29 Ziye Luo , Xinyue Yao , Yifan Sun , Xinyan Fan

The integration of multimodal Electronic Health Records (EHR) data has significantly advanced clinical predictive capabilities. Existing models, which utilize clinical notes and multivariate time-series EHR data, often fall short of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Yinghao Zhu , Changyu Ren , Zixiang Wang , Xiaochen Zheng , Shiyun Xie , Junlan Feng , Xi Zhu , Zhoujun Li , Liantao Ma , Chengwei Pan

Traditional datasets for the radiological diagnosis tend to only provide the radiology image alongside the radiology report. However, radiology reading as performed by radiologists is a complex process, and information such as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Pranav Agnihotri , Sara Ketabi , Khashayar , Namdar , Farzad Khalvati

Automating radiology report generation can significantly reduce the workload of radiologists and enhance the accuracy, consistency, and efficiency of clinical documentation.We propose a novel cross-modal framework that uses MedCLIP as both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Qianhao Han , Junyi Liu , Zengchang Qin , Zheng Zheng

With the widespread application of electroencephalography (EEG) in neuroscience and clinical practice, efficiently retrieving and semantically interpreting large-scale, multi-source, heterogeneous EEG data has become a pressing challenge.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yi Wang , Haoran Luo , Lu Meng , Ziyu Jia , Xinliang Zhou , Qingsong Wen

As medical imaging is central to diagnostic processes, automating the generation of radiology reports has become increasingly relevant to assist radiologists with their heavy workloads. Most current methods rely solely on global image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Hamza Kalisch , Fabian Hörst , Jens Kleesiek , Ken Herrmann , Constantin Seibold