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This study examines the relationship between media coverage and public information demand during the Lebanon conflict in March 2026. Using a dataset of 11,623 English-language news articles collected from the GDELT database and Google…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Mohamed Soufan

The development of theories and techniques for big data analytics offers tremendous flexibility for investigating large-scale events and patterns that emerge over space and time. In this research, we utilize a unique open-access dataset…

Applications · Statistics 2016-04-14 Yihong Yuan

Language Models (LMs) have been shown to exhibit a strong preference towards entities associated with Western culture when operating in non-Western languages. In this paper, we aim to uncover the origins of entity-related cultural biases in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Tarek Naous , Wei Xu

We introduce a deep learning approach to perform fine-grained population estimation for displacement camps using high-resolution overhead imagery. We train and evaluate our approach on drone imagery cross-referenced with population data for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Armin Hadzic , Gordon Christie , Jeffrey Freeman , Amber Dismer , Stevan Bullard , Ashley Greiner , Nathan Jacobs , Ryan Mukherjee

While traditional data systems remain fundamental to humanitarian response, they often lack the real-time responsiveness and spatial precision needed to capture increasingly complex patterns of displacement. Internal displacement reached an…

Despite increasing awareness and research around fake news, there is still a significant need for datasets that specifically target racial slurs and biases within North American political speeches. This is particulary important in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Shaina Raza , Mizanur Rahman , Shardul Ghuge

Cyberbullying is a prevalent and growing social problem due to the surge of social media technology usage. Minorities, women, and adolescents are among the common victims of cyberbullying. Despite the advancement of NLP technologies, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Thushari Atapattu , Mahen Herath , Georgia Zhang , Katrina Falkner

Online reporting platforms have enabled citizens around the world to collectively share their opinions and report in real time on events impacting their local communities. Systematically organizing (e.g., categorizing by attributes) and…

With the ever-growing volume of online news feeds, event-based organization of news articles has many practical applications including better information navigation and the ability to view and analyze events as they develop. Automatically…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Abdul Hameed Azeemi , Muhammad Hamza Sohail , Talha Zubair , Muaz Maqbool , Irfan Younas , Omair Shafiq

Researchers have long been interested in the role that norms can play in governing agent actions in multi-agent systems. Much work has been done on formalising normative concepts from human society and adapting them for the government of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Rohit Murali , Suravi Patnaik , Stephen Cranefield

This paper investigates bias in coverage between Western and Arab media on Twitter after the November 2015 Beirut and Paris terror attacks. Using two Twitter datasets covering each attack, we investigate how Western and Arab media differed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Abdallah El Ali , Tim C Stratmann , Souneil Park , Johannes Schöning , Wilko Heuten , Susanne CJ Boll

Resilience and vulnerability of societies to large-scale events such as wars, climate catastrophes, immigration waves, and institutional collapses is not well-understood. Some societies prove more resilient, while others collapse. Diversity…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-12 R. Ulloa , C. Kacperski

The use of crowdsourced data has been finding practical use for enhancing situational awareness during disasters. While recent studies have shown promising results regarding the potential of crowdsourced data for flood mapping, little…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Miguel Esparza , Hamed Farahmand , Samuel Brody , Ali Mostafavi

As of 2023, a record 117 million people have been displaced worldwide, more than double the number from a decade ago [22]. Of these, 32 million are refugees under the UNHCR mandate, with 8.7 million residing in refugee camps. A critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Simone Fobi Nsutezo , Amrita Gupta , Duncan Kebut , Seema Iyer , Luana Marotti , Rahul Dodhia , Juan M. Lavista Ferres , Anthony Ortiz

The automatic identification of offensive language such as hate speech is important to keep discussions civil in online communities. Identifying hate speech in multimodal content is a particularly challenging task because offensiveness can…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Amrita Ganguly , Al Nahian Bin Emran , Sadiya Sayara Chowdhury Puspo , Md Nishat Raihan , Dhiman Goswami , Marcos Zampieri

Timely and effective response to humanitarian crises requires quick and accurate analysis of large amounts of text data - a process that can highly benefit from expert-assisted NLP systems trained on validated and annotated data in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Selim Fekih , Nicolò Tamagnone , Benjamin Minixhofer , Ranjan Shrestha , Ximena Contla , Ewan Oglethorpe , Navid Rekabsaz

The COVID-19 pandemic has accentuated socioeconomic disparities across various racial and ethnic groups in the United States. While previous studies have utilized traditional survey methods like the Household Pulse Survey (HPS) to elucidate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Kaiqun Fu , Yangxiao Bai , Weiwei Zhang , Deepthi Kolady

Social media platforms allow users to freely share their opinions about issues or anything they feel like. However, they also make it easier to spread hate and abusive content. The Fulani ethnic group has been the victim of this unfortunate…

Newspaper reports provide a rich source of information on the unfolding of public debate on specific policy fields that can serve as basis for inquiry in political science. Such debates are often triggered by critical events, which attract…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Nico Blokker , André Blessing , Erenay Dayanik , Jonas Kuhn , Sebastian Padó , Gabriella Lapesa

The past several years have witnessed a huge surge in the use of social media platforms during mass convergence events such as health emergencies, natural or human-induced disasters. These non-traditional data sources are becoming vital for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Umair Qazi , Muhammad Imran , Ferda Ofli