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Within the framework of the gauge O(1,3)\times O(1,3)-theory, an extension of the Belavin-Polyakov-Schwarz-Tyupkin ansatz is proposed by incorporation there the Levi-Civita tensor. The duality properties of the theory, admitting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Koshkarov

We contribute to the lively debate in current scholarship on the Leibnizian calculus. In a recent text, Arthur and Rabouin argue that non-Archimedean continua are incompatible with Leibniz's concepts of number, quantity and magnitude. They…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Mikhail G. Katz , Karl Kuhlemann

Let M denote the space of probability measures on R^D endowed with the Wasserstein metric. A differential calculus for a certain class of absolutely continuous curves in M was introduced by Ambrosio, Gigli and Savare'. In this paper we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-04 Wilfrid Gangbo , Hwa Kil Kim , Tommaso Pacini

Existence of the fundamental solution of the logarithmic Laplacian (in dimensions $d \geq 3$) was established by Huyuan Chen and Laurent V\'eron (2024). In this note, we present an alternative approach, based on a modification on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-26 David Lee

The purpose of this paper is to give a survey of a class of maximal inequalities for purely discontinuous martingales, as well as for stochastic integral and convolutions with respect to Poisson measures, in infinite dimensional spaces.…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Carlo Marinelli , Michael Röckner

Using changes of probability measure developed by \mbox{Grama} and Haeusler (Stochastic Process.\ Appl., 2000), we obtain two generalizations of the deviation inequalities of Lanzinger and Stadtm\"{u}ller (Stochastic Process.\ Appl., 2000)…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Xiequan Fan

We review the relation between the matrix model and Liouville approaches to two-dimensional gravity as elaborated by Moore, Seiberg and Staudacher. Then, based on the supersymmetric Liouville formulation and the discrete eigenvalue model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Zadra , E. Abdalla

In this paper we provide new conditions for the Malliavin differentiability of solutions of Lipschitz or quadratic BSDEs. Our results rely on the interpretation of the Malliavin derivative as a G{\^a}teaux derivative in the directions of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Thibaut Mastrolia , Dylan Possamaï , Anthony Réveillac

We apply a framework developed by C. S. Peirce to analyze the concept of clarity, so as to examine a pair of rival mathematical approaches to a typical result in analysis. Namely, we compare an intuitionist and an infinitesimal approaches…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Karin U. Katz , Mikhail G. Katz , Taras Kudryk

As a simple corollary of a highly general framework for differential and difference Galois theory introduced by Y. Andre, we formulate a version of the Galois correspondence that applies over a difference field with arbitrary field of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

Let $(A,\Theta)$ be a complex principally polarized abelian variety of dimension $g\geq 4$. Based on vanishing theorems, differentiation techniques and intersection theory, we show that whenever the theta divisor $\Theta$ is irreducible,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Victor Lozovanu

We study multi-dimensional normal approximations on the Poisson space by means of Malliavin calculus, Stein's method and probabilistic interpolations. Our results yield new multi-dimensional central limit theorems for multiple integrals…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Giovanni Peccati , Cengbo Zheng

We state some inequalities for m-divisible and infinite divisible characteristic functions. Basing on them we propose a statistical test for a distribution to be infinitely divisible. Keywords: infinite divisible distributions; statistical…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Lev B. Klebanov , Ashot V. Kakosyan , Irina V. Volchenkova

We study a notion of dimension which was introduced by R. Heitmann in his remarkable paper in 1984, and also a related notion, implicit in the proofs in his paper. We develop these notions in the general framework of distributive lattices…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Thierry Coquand , Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

We provide a generalization of first-order necessary conditions of optimality for infinite-dimensional optimization problems with a finite number of inequality constraints and with a finite number of inequality and equality constraints. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Hasan Yilmaz

We explore Leibniz's understanding of the differential calculus, and argue that his methods were more coherent than is generally recognized. The foundations of the historical infinitesimal calculus of Newton and Leibniz have been a target…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Mikhail G. Katz , David Sherry

The $k$-measure of an integer partition was recently introduced by Andrews, Bhattacharjee and Dastidar. In this paper, we establish trivariate generating function identities counting both the length and the $k$-measure for partitions and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-06 George E. Andrews , Shane Chern , Zhitai Li

There exist many four dimensional integrable theories. They include self-dual gauge and gravity theories, all their extended supersymmetric generalisations, as well the full (non-self-dual) N=3 super Yang-Mills equations. We review the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ch. Devchand , V. Ogievetsky

Multilinear varieties, defined as the sets of rational points of varieties cut out by multilinear functions, were first introduced and studied by Gowers and Mili\'{c}evi\'{c}[Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., 2021] for finite $\mathbb{K}$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Qiyuan Chen , Ke Ye

In this paper we state and prove a central limit theorem for the finite-dimensional laws of the quadratic variations process of certain fractional Brownian sheets. The main tool of this article is a method developed by Nourdin and Nualart…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-22 Anthony Reveillac