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Public transit systems in urban areas usually require large state subsidies, primarily due to high fare evasion rates. In this paper, we study new models for optimizing fare inspection strategies in transit networks based on bilevel…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-13 José R. Correa , Tobias Harks , Vincent J. C. Kreuzen , Jannik Matuschke

Estimating the travel time of a path is of great importance to smart urban mobility. Existing approaches are either based on estimating the time cost of each road segment which are not able to capture many cross-segment complex factors, or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Hanyuan Zhang , Hao Wu , Weiwei Sun , Baihua Zheng

Travel demand forecasting is an essential part of transportation planning and management. The four-step travel model is the traditional and most-common procedure utilized for travel demand forecasting, and many models have been proposed in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-18 Hao Wang , Xiao-Yong Yan

The COVID-19 pandemic reshaped human mobility through policy interventions and voluntary behavioral changes. Mobility adaptions helped mitigate pandemic spread, however our knowledge which environmental, social, and demographic factors…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-30 Sydney Paltra , Jonas Dehning , Viola Priesemann , Kai Nagel

In transportation planning, Zero-Vehicle Households (ZVHs) are often treated as a uniform group with limited mobility options and assumed to rely heavily on walking or public transit. However, such assumptions overlook the diverse travel…

This paper proposes a novel approach for detecting groups of people that walk "together" (group mobility) as well as the people who walk "alone" (individual movements) using wireless signals. We exploit multiple wireless sniffers to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Gürkan Solmaz , Fang-Jing Wu

Transport infrastructure is vital to the functioning of cities. However, assessing the impact of transport policies on urban mobility and behaviour is often costly and time-consuming, particularly in low-data environments. We demonstrate…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-12 Elena Lutz , Sam Heroy , David Kaufmann , Neave O'Clery

Evaluating relative changes leads to additional insights which would remain hidden when only evaluating absolute changes. We analyze a dataset describing mobility of mobile phones in Austria before, during COVID-19 lock-down measures until…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-09 Georg Heiler , Allan Hanbury , Peter Filzmoser

The capability of traffic-information systems to sense the movement of millions of users and offer trip plans through mobile phones has enabled a new way of optimizing city traffic dynamics, turning transportation big data into insights and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Fan Yang , Alina Vereshchaka , Bruno Lepri , Wen Dong

This paper provides the first estimates of the pass-through rate of the ongoing temporary value-added tax (VAT) reduction, which is part of the German fiscal response to COVID-19. Using a unique dataset containing the universe of price…

General Economics · Economics 2020-08-20 Felix Montag , Alina Sagimuldina , Monika Schnitzer

The communication technology revolution in this era has increased the use of smartphones in the world of transportation. In this paper, we propose to leverage IoT device data, capturing passengers' smartphones' Wi-Fi data in conjunction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Ismail Arai , Ahmed Elnoshokaty , Samy El-Tawab

Increasing urbanization and exacerbation of sustainability goals threaten the operational efficiency of current transportation systems and confront cities with complex choices with huge impact on future generations. At the same time, the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Gioele Zardini , Nicolas Lanzetti , Laura Guerrini , Emilio Frazzoli , Florian Dörfler

This paper utilizes a machine learning model to estimate the consumer's behavior for food products with innovative transportation certificates in the U.S. Building on previous research that examined demand for food products with supply…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Jingchen Bi , Rodrigo Mesa-Arango

Understanding tourist visitation patterns is crucial for decision makers in order to create smart tourism industry. A growing body of tourism research uses geo-location data in order to better understand tourism demand. In this paper, we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Damjan Vavpotič , Karmen Knavs , Ljubica Knežević Cvelbar

This research introduces a mathematical framework to comprehending human mobility patterns, integrating mathematical modeling and economic analysis. The study focuses on latent-variable networks, investigating the dynamics of human mobility…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-27 Fabio Vanni

Cities are becoming very congested. There is a need to reduce the number of private cars on the roads, by maximising the potential for local public transport. With the increasing awareness of transport that is sustainable in the sense of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Bruno Cardoso , Miguel Ribeiro , Catia Prandi , Nuno Nunes

Travel patterns can be impacted by abnormal events. Assessing the impacts has important implications for relief operations and improving preparedness or planning for future events. Conventionally, the assessment is done followed by data…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-31 Feilong Wang , Xiangyang Guan , Cynthia Chen

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) underpin the concept of Mobility as a Service (MaaS), which requires universal and seamless users' access across multiple public and private transportation systems while allowing operators'…

As an IT-enabled multi-passenger mobility service, microtransit can improve accessibility, reduce congestion, and promote sustainability. However, realizing its business potential requires a deeper understanding of traveler preferences,…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-05-11 Xiyuan Ren , Joseph Y. J. Chow , Venktesh Pandey , Linfei Yuan

Research on mobile phone use often starts with a question of "How much time users spend on using their phones?". The question involves an equal-length measure that captures the duration of mobile phone use but does not tackle the other…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Jonathan J. H. Zhu , Hexin Chen , Tai-Quan Peng , Xiao Fan Liu , Haixing Dai