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Starting with a unit-preserving normal completely positive map L: M --> M acting on a von Neumann algebra - or more generally a dual operator system - we show that there is a unique reversible system \alpha: N --> N (i.e., a complete order…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Arveson

We show that the value of the $n$-fold repeated GHZ game is at most $2^{-\Omega(n)}$, improving upon the polynomial bound established by Holmgren and Raz. Our result is established via a reduction to approximate subgroup type questions from…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Mark Braverman , Subhash Khot , Dor Minzer

We present precise bit and degree estimates for the optimal value of the polynomial optimization problem $f^*:=\text{inf}_{x\in \mathscr{X}}~f(x)$, where $\mathscr{X}$ is a semi-algebraic set satisfying some non-degeneracy conditions. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Boulos El Hilany , Elias Tsigaridas

It is well known that the permutahedron Pi_n has 2^n-2 facets. The Birkhoff polytope provides a symmetric extended formulation of Pi_n of size Theta(n^2). Recently, Goemans described a non-symmetric extended formulation of Pi_n of size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Kanstantsin Pashkovich

In recent years, a very exciting and promising method for proving lower bounds for arithmetic circuits has been proposed. This method combines the method of {\it depth reduction} developed in the works of Agrawal-Vinay [AV08], Koiran…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-11-27 Mrinal Kumar , Shubhangi Saraf

We improve the best known lower bounds on the exponential behavior of the maximum of the number of connected sets, $N(G)$, and dominating connected sets, $N_{dom}(G)$, for regular graphs. These lower bounds are improved by constructing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Stijn Cambie , Jan Goedgebeur , Jorik Jooken

We develop an approach to finding upper bounds for the number of arithmetic operations necessary for doing harmonic analysis on permutation modules of finite groups. The approach takes advantage of the intrinsic orbital structure of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Michael Hansen , Masanori Koyama , Matthew B. A. McDermott , Michael E. Orrison , Sarah Wolff

The Minimum Circuit Size Problem for Partial Functions ($MCSP^*$) is hard assuming the Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH) (Ilango, 2020). This breakthrough hardness result leveraged a characterization of the optimal $\{\land, \lor, \neg\}$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Marco Carmosino , Ngu Dang , Tim Jackman

In this short note we give a new upper bound for the size of a set family with a single Hamming distance. Our proof is an application of the linear algebra bound method.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-28 Gábor Hegedüs

This paper introduces new notions of asymptotic proofs, PT(polynomial-time)-extensions, PTM(polynomial-time Turing machine)-omega-consistency, etc. on formal theories of arithmetic including PA (Peano Arithmetic). This paper shows that P…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tatsuaki Okamoto , Ryo Kashima

We establish new results on the possible growth rates for the sequence (f_n) counting the number of orbits of a given oligomorphic group on unordered sets of size n. Macpherson showed that for primitive actions, the growth is at least…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Pierre Simon

We introduce a subexponential algorithm for geometric solving of multivariate polynomial equation systems whose bit complexity depends mainly on intrinsic geometric invariants of the solution set. From this algorithm, we derive a new…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 M. Giusti , J. Heintz , K. Hägele , J. E. Morais , L. M. Pardo , J. L. Montaña

Given a family $\mathcal{B}$ of axis-parallel boxes in $\mathbb{R}^d$, let $\tau$ denote its piercing number, and $\nu$ its independence number. It is an old question whether $\tau/\nu$ can be arbitrarily large for given $d\geq 2$. Here,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-12 István Tomon

We give a lower bound on the growth of a subshift based on a simple condition on the set of forbidden patterns defining that subshift. Aubrun et Al. showed a similar result based on the Lov\'asz Local Lemma for subshift over any countable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Matthieu Rosenfeld

For a simple-root $\lambda$-constacyclic code $\mathcal{C}$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$, let $\langle\rho\rangle$ and $\langle\rho,M\rangle$ be the subgroups of the automorphism group of $\mathcal{C}$ generated by the cyclic shift $\rho$, and by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Hanglong Zhang , Xiwang Cao

Let $G$ be the symmetric group of degree $n$. Let $\omega(G)$ be the maximal size of a subset $S$ of $G$ such that $\langle x,y \rangle = G$ whenever $x,y \in S$ and $x \neq y$ and let $\sigma(G)$ be the minimal size of a family of proper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Francesco Fumagalli , Martino Garonzi , Attila Maróti

Consider a finite sequence of independent random permutations, chosen uniformly either among all permutations or among all matchings on n points. We show that, in probability, as n goes to infinity, these permutations viewed as operators on…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Charles Bordenave , Benoît Collins

We say $G\to (\mathcal{C}, P_n)$ if $G-E(F)$ contains an $n$-vertex path $P_n$ for any spanning forest $F\subset G$. The size Ramsey number $\hat{R}(\mathcal{C}, P_n)$ is the smallest integer $m$ such that there exists a graph $G$ with $m$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Deepak Bal , Ely Schudrich

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, smooth connected open domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\geq 3$. We investigate in this paper compactness properties for the set of sign-changing solutions $v \in H^1_0(\Omega)$ of \begin{equation} \tag{*} -\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Hussein Cheikh-Ali , Bruno Premoselli

We begin a study of higher-loop corrections to the dilatation generator of N=4 SYM in non-compact sectors. In these sectors, the dilatation generator contains infinitely many interactions, and therefore one expects very complicated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Benjamin I. Zwiebel
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