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Foundation models, such as CNNs and ViTs, have powered the development of image representation learning. However, general guidance to model architecture design is still missing. Inspired by the connection between image representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Zhemin Zhang , Xun Gong

A physics-informed neural network is developed to solve conductive heat transfer partial differential equation (PDE), along with convective heat transfer PDEs as boundary conditions (BCs), in manufacturing and engineering applications where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Navid Zobeiry , Keith D. Humfeld

The present article presents a summarizing view at differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) and analyzes how new application fields and corresponding mathematical models lead to innovations both in theory and in numerical analysis for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Jan Kleinert , Bernd Simeon

Energy distribution networks are crucial for human societies and since they often cover large geographical areas, their physical analysis is challenging. Modeling and simulation can be used to analyze such complex energy networks. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Saleha Kiran , Farhan Hussain , Mian Ilyas Ahmad

Thermodynamics (in concert with its sister discipline, statistical physics) can be regarded as a data reduction scheme based on partitioning a total system into a subsystem and a bath that weakly interact with each other. The ubiquity and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Ford , Steven Huntsman

We consider the problem of heat diffusion in branched systems and networks on the basis of a model described in terms of heat equation on metric graphs. Using the explicit analytical solutions of the latter, evolution of the temperature…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 K. Sabirov , Zh. Zhunussova , D. Babajanov , D. Matrasulov

Heat conduction in one-dimensional (1D) systems is studied based on an analytical S-matrix method, which is developed in the mesoscopic electronic transport theory and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations. It is found that heat conduction in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin Zhou , Mitsumasa Iwamoto

A two-dimensional model is proposed for energy efficiency assessment through the simulation of heat transfer in building envelopes, considering the influence of the surrounding environment. The model is based on the \DF ~approach that…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Julien Berger , Suelen Gasparin , Walter Mazuroski , Nathan Mendes

We are investigating the effective heat transfer in complex systems involving porous media and surrounding fluid layers in the context of mathematical homogenization. We differentiate between two fundamentally different cases: Case (a),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Michael Eden , Tom Freudenberg

Electrical circuits are present in a variety of technologies, making their design an important part of computer aided engineering. The growing number of parameters that affect the final design leads to a need for new approaches to quantify…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Idoia Cortes Garcia , Peter Förster , Lennart Jansen , Wil Schilders , Sebastian Schöps

We are interested in the numerical solution of nonsymmetric linear systems arising from the discretization of convection-diffusion partial differential equations with separable coefficients and dominant convection. Preconditioners based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Davide Palitta , Valeria Simoncini

A new formulation of physical thermal models for variable plug flow through a pipe is proposed. The derived model is based on a commonly used one-dimensional distributed parameter model, which explicitly takes into account the heat capacity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-10 Jens Wurm , Simon Bachler , Frank Woittennek

We present and analyze a new derivation of the meso-level behavior of a discrete microscopic model of heat transfer. This construction is based on the principle of dynamic consistency. Our work reproduces and corrects, when needed, all the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Ronald E. Mickens , Talitha Washington

The problem of heat conduction on networks of multiply connected rods is solved by providing an explicit solution of the one-dimensional heat equation in each domain. The size and connectivity of the rods is known, but neither temperature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-11 N. E. Sheils , D. A. Smith

Reachability analysis is a fundamental problem for safety verification and falsification of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) whose dynamics follow physical laws usually represented as differential equations. In the last two decades, numerous…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Hoang-Dung Tran , Weiming Xiang , Nathaniel Hamilton , Taylor T. Johnson

Deep neural networks and other deep learning methods have very successfully been applied to the numerical approximation of high-dimensional nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs), which are widely used in finance,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Martin Hutzenthaler , Arnulf Jentzen , Thomas Kruse , Tuan Anh Nguyen

We investigate the convective cooling of a fluid with a quadratic equation of state by performing three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of a flow with a fixed top-boundary temperature, which is lower than the initial fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Jason Olsthoorn , Edmund W. Tedford , Gregory A. Lawrence

This report describes a mathematical model of heat conduction. The differential equation for heat conduction in one dimensional rod has been derived. The explicit finite difference numerical method is used to solve this differential…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Abdul Aziz Momin , Nikhil Shende , Abhijna Anamtatmakula , Emily Ganguly , Ashwin Gurbani , Chaitanya A Joshi , Yogesh Y Mahajan

Flexibility provided by Combined Heat and Power (CHP) units in district heating networks is an important means to cope with increasing penetration of intermittent renewable energy resources, and various methods have been proposed to exploit…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-15 Hikaru Hoshino , T. John Koo , Yun-Chung Chu , Yoshihiko Susuki

We present a scalable, data-driven simulation framework for large-scale heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems that couples physics-informed neural ordinary differential equations (PINODEs) with differential-algebraic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Hanfeng Zhai , Hongtao Qiao , Hassan Mansour , Christopher Laughman