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The properties of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are determined by the electrochemical and kinetic properties of their constituent materials as well as by their underlying microstructure. Microstructural design can be leveraged to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-11 Giovanna Bucci , Tushar Swamy , W. Craig Carter , Morad Behandish

In order to replace the conventional liquid electrolytes by solid electrolytes, high room temperature ionic conductivity is required. To achieve such high ionic conductivity, the series Li7-3xGaxLa3Zr1.9Ge0.1O12 was prepared by solid-state…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-09 Muktai Aote , A. V. Deshpande , Anuj Khapekar , Kajal Parchake

Lithium metasilicate (Li2SiO3) has attracted considerable interest as a promising electrolyte material for potential use in lithium batteries. However, its electronic properties are still not thoroughly understood. In this work, density…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Nguyen Thi Han , Vo Khuong Dien , Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Duy Khanh Nguyen , Wu-Pei Su , Ming-Fa Lin

We investigate theoretically 2D electronic transport in Si:P $\delta$-doped layers limited by charged-dopant scattering. Since the carrier density is approximately equal to the dopant impurity density, the density dependent transport shows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-21 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

Li-ion conductivity is one of the essential properties that determine the performance of cathode materials for Li-ion batteries. Here, using the density functional theory, we investigate the polaron stability and its effect on the Li-ion…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-24 Seryung Ahn , Jiyeon Kim , Bongjae Kim , Sooran Kim

Muon spin spectroscopy ($\mu^+$SR) is now an established method to measure atomic scale diffusion coefficients of ions in oxides. This is achieved via the ion hopping rate, which causes periodic change in the local magnetic field at the…

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs), when coupled with a localized high-concentration electrolyte and a high-voltage nickel-rich cathode, offer a solution to the increasing demand for high energy density and long cycle life. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-12 Tao Meng , Shanshan Yang , Yitong Peng , Xiwei Lan , Pingan Li , Kangjia Hu , Xianluo Hu

The storage mechanism and diffusion kinetics of Na$_{3}$V$_{2-x}$Ni$_{x}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$F$_{3}$/C ($x=$ 0--0.07) cathodes are investigated through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), galvanostatic intermittent titration technique…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-01 Simranjot K. Sapra , Jeng-Kuei Chang , Rajendra S. Dhaka

Interstitial defects are inevitably present in doped semiconductors that enable modern-day electronic, optoelectronic or thermoelectric technologies. Understanding of stability of interstitials and their bonding mechanisms in the silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-30 Vitaly S. Proshchenko , Pratik P. Dholabhai , Sanghamitra Neogi

The atomistic mechanisms during lithiation and delithiation of amorphous Si nanowires ($a$-SiNW) have been investigated over cycles by molecular dynamics simulations. First, the Modified Embedded Atom Method (MEAM) potential from Cui et al.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 Julien Godet , Teute Bunjaku , Mathieu Luisier

We carefully investigated the storage of lithium in titania films on various substrates as a function of thickness. The experiments enable us to precisely separate contributions from bulk and boundary storage. The battery capacity…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-24 Chuanlian Xiao , Hongguang Wang , Peter A. van Aken , Robert Usiskin , Joachim Maier

In this work a 1D finite volume based model using coupled meshes is introduced to capture potential and species distribution throughout the discharge process in a lithium bismuth liquid metal battery while neglecting hydrodynamic effects,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Carolina Duczek , Norbert Weber , Omar E. Godinez-Brizuela , Tom Weier

Doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (LLZO) is a promising class of solid electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries due to their good electrochemical stability and compatibility with Li metal anodes. Ionic diffusivity in these ceramics is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-16 Juan C. Verduzco , Ernesto E. Marinero , Alejandro Strachan

Solid-state lithium batteries have attracted considerable attention due to their potential to provide improved safety and higher energy density compared with conventional liquid electrolyte batteries. However, the stability of the interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Deobrat Singh , Li-Yun Tian , Moyses Araujo , Raquel Lizarraga

Light chargeable metal-ion batteries using semiconductor heterostructures are gaining enormous interest. A few such heterostructures such as MoS2/MoOy and TiS2/TiO2 have been shown to function as photocathodes in photochargeable Li-ion…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-07 Raheel Hammad , Amar Kumar , Tharangattu N. Narayanan , Soumya Ghosh

Li$_2$MnO$_3$ is a key component of Li-excess layered cathodes of the form $(1-x),\mathrm{LiMO_2} + x,\mathrm{Li_2MnO_3}$ ($M$ = Mn, Ni, Co, \dots), yet its role in setting Li-ion transport limitations remains under debate. Here we combine…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-29 Alex Taekyung Lee , Kristin A. Persson , Anh T. Ngo

Li ion diffusion is fundamentally a thermally activated ion hopping process. Recently, soft lattice, anharmonic phonon and paddlewheel mechanism have been proposed to potentially benefit the ion transport, while the understanding of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-21 Runxin Ouyang , Yu Yang , Chaohong Guan , Hong Zhu

In search of the potential cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries and to understand the diffusion kinetics, we report the detailed analysis of electrochemical investigation of honeycomb structured Na$_{2}$Ni$_{2}$TeO$_{6}$ material…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-02 Jayashree Pati , Hari Raj , Simranjot K. Sapra , Anita Dhaka , A. K. Bera , S. M. Yusuf , R. S. Dhaka

Next-generation high-efficiency Li-ion batteries require an electrolyte that is both safe and thermally stable. A possible choice for high performance all-solid-state Li-ion batteries is a liquid crystal, which possesses properties…

Key to advancing lithium-ion battery technology, and in particular fast charging capabilities, is our ability to follow and understand the dynamic processes occurring in operating materials under realistic conditions, in real time, and on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-28 Alice J. Merryweather , Christoph Schnedermann , Quentin Jacquet , Clare P. Grey , Akshay Rao