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Related papers: 21-cm fluctuations from primordial magnetic fields

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We model the 21cm power spectrum across the Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) in fuzzy dark matter (FDM) cosmologies. The suppression of small mass halos in FDM models leads to a delay in the onset redshift of these epochs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Dana Jones , Skyler Palatnick , Richard Chen , Angus Beane , Adam Lidz

Primordial black hole production in the mass range $10-10^4 \,{\rm M_\odot}$ is motivated respectively by interpretations of the LIGO/Virgo observations of binary black hole mergers and by their ability to seed intermediate black holes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Philippa S. Cole , Joseph Silk

The observation of space-time variations in fundamental constants would provide strong evidence for the existence of new light degrees of freedom in the theory of Nature. Robustly constraining such scenarios requires exploiting observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Pablo Villanueva-Domingo , Samuel J. Witte

Recent cosmological data and astrophysical observations, such as the Hubble tension and the increasing preference from galaxy surveys for dynamical dark energy, have begun to challenge the standard $\Lambda$-cold dark matter cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Jonathan Schiff , Tejaswi Venumadhav

We investigate the impact of a stochastic background of Primordial Magnetic Fields (PMF) generated before recombination on the ionization history of the Universe and on the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB). Pre-recombination PMFs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-28 D. Paoletti , J. Chluba , F. Finelli , J. A. Rubino-Martin

Although the spectrum of primordial fluctuations has been accurately measured on scales above $\sim 0.1~\rm{Mpc}$, only upper limits exist on smaller scales. In this study, we investigate generic monochromatic enhancements to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Guillermo Franco Abellán , Gaétan Facchinetti

We incorporate a contribution to reionization from X-rays within analytic and semi-numerical simulations of the 21-cm signal arising from neutral hydrogen during the epoch of reionization. We explore the impact that X-ray ionizations have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lila Warszawski , Paul M. Geil , Stuart Wyithe

The statistical properties of the primordial perturbations contain clues about the origins of those fluctuations. Although the Planck collaboration has recently obtained tight constraints on primordial non-gaussianity from cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 Adam Lidz , Eric J. Baxter , Peter Adshead , Scott Dodelson

The universe is magnetized on all scales probed so far. On the largest scales, galaxies and galaxy clusters host magnetic fields at the micro Gauss level coherent on scales up to ten kpc. Recent observational evidence suggests that even the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-26 Kandaswamy Subramanian

The discoveries of a number of binary black hole mergers by LIGO and VIRGO has reinvigorated the interest that primordial black holes (PBHs) of tens of solar masses could contribute non-negligibly to the dark matter energy density. Should…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Pablo Villanueva-Domingo , Samuel J. Witte

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) generated in the early Universe may leave observable imprints in the present-day large-scale structure. However, it remains unclear on which spatial scales primordial signatures can survive the nonlinear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-27 Jennifer Schober , Molly Abramson , Sayan Mandal , Salome Mtchedlidze , Tina Kahniashvili

We investigate how primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) affect the formation kinetics of the first molecules, H$_2$, HD, and HeH$^+$, as well as the populations of rovibrational levels and the global signals in the rovibrational transitions of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Yurii Kulinich , Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Maksym Tsizh , Nazar Fortuna

We study the generation and evolution of density perturbations and peculiar velocities due to primordial magnetic fields. We assume that a random magnetic field was present before recombination and follow the field's effect on the baryon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Eun-jin Kim , Angela Olinto , Robert Rosner

Observations of the 21 cm line radiation coming from the epoch of reionization have a great capacity to study the cosmological growth of the Universe. Also, CMB polarization produced by gravitational lensing has a large amount of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-20 Yoshihiko Oyama

The $21\,$cm signal originating from Cosmic Dawn to the Epoch of Reionisation is highly sensitive to the processes governing star formation in the early universe as well as new physics. In this work, we focus on the imprint of non-cold dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Virgile Dandoy , Christian Döring , Gaétan Facchinetti , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Justus Schwagereit

Observations of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) have the potential to answer long-standing questions of astrophysical interest regarding the nature of the first luminous sources and their effects on the intergalactic medium (IGM). We…

Radio sources are expected to have formed at high redshifts, producing an excess radiation background above the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at low frequencies. Their effect on the redshifted 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen is usually…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Itamar Reis , Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana

New low frequency radio telescopes currently being built open up the possibility of observing the 21-cm radiation before the Epoch of Reionization in the future, in particular at redshifts 200 > z > 30, also known as the dark ages. At these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-03 Rishi Khatri , Benjamin D. Wandelt

For a Gaussian spectrum of primordial density fluctuations, ultracompact minihalos (UCMHs) of dark matter are expected to be produced in much greater abundance than, e.g., primordial black holes. Forming shortly after matter-radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-19 Torsten Bringmann , Pat Scott , Yashar Akrami

Although the cosmological paradigm based on cold dark matter and adiabatic, nearly scale-invariant primordial fluctuations is consistent with a wide variety of existing observations, it has yet to be sufficiently tested on scales smaller…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-16 Hayato Shimabukuro , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Susumu Inoue , Shuichiro Yokoyama