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Deviations from Fermi liquid behavior are well documented in the normal state of the cuprate superconductors, and some of these differences are possibly related to pre-formed pairs appearing at temperatures above T_c. In order to test these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Letz , R. J. Gooding

High-$T_c$ superconductors with CuO$_2$ layers, manganites La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$MnO$_3$, and cobaltites LaCoO$_3$ present several mysteries in their physical properties. Most of them are believed to come from the strongly-correlated nature of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 M. M. Korshunov , S. G. Ovchinnikov , E. I. Shneyder , V. A. Gavrichkov , Yu. S. Orlov , I. A. Nekrasov , Z. V. Pchelkina

A new-type structural transition has been found in Li2RuO3 with honeycomb lattice of edge-sharing RuO6-octahedra. With decreasing temperature T, the electrical resistivity exhibits an anomalous increase at T=Tc~540 K, suggesting the (metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Yoko Miura , Yukio Yasui , Masatoshi Sato , Naoki Igawa , Kazuhisa Kakurai

Recent experiments with ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices have provided a tuneable and clean realization of the attractive Hubbard model (AHM). In view of this, several physical properties may be thoroughly studied across the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-07 Rodrigo A. Fontenele , Natanael C. Costa , Raimundo R. dos Santos , Thereza Paiva

After providing a brief genealogy of our recently proposed model for High-Tc cuprates, we investigate the details of the microscopic mechanism that produces an attractive interaction between neighboring holes. We show that a peculiar…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-03 E. C. Marino

A self-consistent set of equations for the one-electron self-energy in the ladder approximation is derived for the attractive Hubbard model in the superconducting state. The equations provide an extension of a T-matrix formalism recently…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 M. H. Pedersen , J. J. Rodriguez-Nunez , H. Beck , T. Schneider , S. Schafroth

Competition between superconductivity and charge order is a recurring theme in contemporary condensed matter physics. This is quintessentially captured in the attractive Hubbard model, a simple theoretical model where the competition can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-01 Madhuparna Karmakar , R. Ganesh

The three-band Hubbard model is a fundamental model for understanding properties of the Copper-Oxygen planes in cuprate superconductors. We use cutting-edge auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) methods to investigate ground state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-17 Ettore Vitali , Hao Shi , Adam Chiciak , Shiwei Zhang

We present a review of the Quantum Monte Carlo results on the magnetic, charge and single-particle excitations as well as the pairing correlations of the two-dimensional Hubbard model. We are particularly interested in how these quantities…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Bulut

A simple model is presented to investigate an impact of the double occupied sites on the ground state energy of a lattice. The model is seen as a useful tool to introduce undergraduate or graduate physics students to an array of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-11 Valentin Voroshilov

I discuss here some well established experimental facts which have been shown to be generic of the pseudogap in underdoped cuprates. Some recent developments on Cellular Dynamic Mean Field Theories of the doped Hubbard model on a square…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-10 Henri Alloul

We study the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model using the mapping onto the half-filled repulsive Hubbard model in a uniform magnetic field coupled to the fermion spins. The low-energy effective action for charge and pairing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Dupuis

The desire to create an energy efficient world is bound to be incomplete without the discovery of a room temperature superconductor at ambient pressure. A recent report on the room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor has inspired…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-15 H. Singh , A. Gautam , M. Singh , P. Saha , P. Kumar , P. Das , M. Lamba , K. Yadav , P. K. Mishra , S. Patnaik , A. Ganguli

We propose possible high-temperature superconductivity (SC) with singlet $s^\pm$-wave pairing symmetry in the single-orbital Hubbard model on the square-octagon lattice with only nearest-neighbor hopping terms. Three different approaches…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-28 Yao-Tai Kang , Chen Lu , Fan Yang , Dao-Xin Yao

In the quest of new exotic phases of matter due to the interplay of various interactions, iridates hosting a spin-orbit entangled $j_{\mathrm{eff}}=1/2$ ground state have been in the spotlight in recent years. Also in view of parallels with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-16 Francesco Cassol , Léo Gaspard , Michele Casula , Cyril Martins , Benjamin Lenz

Developing a low-energy model is essential for understanding unconventional superconductivity in bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$. Here, we analyze distinct low-energy scenarios of the normal state by downfolding the ab-initio determined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-19 Frank Lechermann , Steffen Bötzel , Ilya M. Eremin

Superconductivity is usually assumed to arise from attractive interaction. In this work we show that strong pairing is possible soley from kinetic energy even without a net attraction. We demonstrate a high-temperature kinetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-02 Hanbit Oh , Hui Yang , Ya-Hui Zhang

We present a first-principles method for deriving effective low-energy models of electrons in solids having entangled band structure. The procedure starts with dividing the Hilbert space into two subspaces, the low-energy part ("$d$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-20 Takashi Miyake , Ferdi Aryasetiawan , Masatoshi Imada

We study the electronic structure of HgBa$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Hg1223 ; T$_{c}$ = 134 K) using photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Resonant valence band PES across the O K-edge and Cu L-edge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-09 A. Chainani , M. Sicot , Y. Fagot-Revurat , G. Vasseur , J. Granet , B. Kierren , L. Moreau , M. Oura , A. Yamamoto , Y. Tokura , D. Malterre

Spin-$1/2$ chains with alternating antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic couplings have attracted considerable interest due to the topological character of their spin excitations. Here, using density functional theory and density matrix…