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The development of a mathematics for living systems is one of the most challenging prospects of this century. The search began with the pioneering contribution of Ilia Prigogine, who developed methods from statistical physics to describe…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Nicola Bellomo , Diletta Burini , Jie Liao

We discuss some current problems in the relationship between elementary particle physics and gravitation, i.e., in the subject investigated by Prof.~K.~P.~Staniukovich half a century ago. Specifically, the inflationary stage of the Universe…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-06-17 V. M. Mostepanenko

We develop the idea of non-Markovian CTRW (continuous time random walk) approximation to the evolution of interacting particle systems, which leads to a general class of fractional kinetic measure-valued evolutions with variable order. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Vassili N. Kolokoltsov , Marianna S. Troeva

We propose an extension of the classical variational theory of evolution equations that accounts for dynamics also in possibly non-reflexive and non-separable spaces. The pivoting point is to establish a novel variational structure, based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Alexander Menovschikov , Anastasia Molchanova , Luca Scarpa

April 25, 2003, marked the 100th anniversary of the birth of Andrei Nikolaevich Kolmogorov, the twentieth century's foremost contributor to the mathematical and philosophical foundations of probability. The year 2003 was also the 70th…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Glenn Shafer , Vladimir Vovk

This thesis develops and expands upon known techniques of mathematical physics relevant to the analysis of the popular Markov model of phylogenetic trees required in biology to reconstruct the evolutionary relationships of taxonomic units…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-10-18 J G Sumner

We consider evolutionary equations as introduced by R.\ Picard in 2009 and develop a general theory for approximation which can be seen as a theoretical foundation for numerical analysis for evolutionary equations. To demonstrate the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Andreas Buchinger , Christian Seifert , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

The survey provides classification results for integrable one-field evolution equations of orders 2, 3 and 5 with the constant separant. The classification is based on necessary integrability conditions following from the existence of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-03-06 A. G. Meshkov , V. V. Sokolov

The sciences of complexity present some recurrent themes: the emergence of qualitatively new behaviors in dissipative systems out of equilibrium, the aparent tendency of complex system to lie at the border of phase transitions and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 Osame Kinouchi

This work develops a rigorous framework for analysing ergodicity and mixing in time-inhomogeneous quantum dynamics. It considers quantum evolutions generated by sequences of quantum channels and examines in detail the relationship between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Abdessatar Souissi

The article provides an overview of some advances in the mathematical understanding of the nature of the kinetic equations of quantum systems of many particles. The fundamental equations of modern mathematical physics are studied, in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 V. I. Gerasimenko

Recently Mazenko and Das and Mazenko introduced a non-equilibrium field theoretical approach to describe the statistical properties of a classical particle ensemble starting from the microscopic equations of motion of each individual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Celia Viermann , Felix Fabis , Elena Kozlikin , Robert Lilow , Matthias Bartelmann

Following the analytic approach to thermodynamics developed by Stueckelberg, we study the evolution equations of a closed thermodynamic system consisting of point particles in a fluid. We obtain a system of coupled differential equations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-17 C. Gruber , S. D. Brechet

We address the question of convergence of evolving interacting particle systems as the number of particles tends to infinity. We consider two types of particles, called positive and negative. Same-sign particles repel each other, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Adriana Garroni , Patrick van Meurs , Mark A. Peletier , Lucia Scardia

In this paper I describe the early development of the so-called mathematical biophysics, as conceived by Nicolas Rashevsky back in the 1920's, as well as his latter idealization of a "relational biology". I also underline that the creation…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 Daniel Sander Hoffmann

We consider the forward Kolmogorov equation corresponding to measure-valued processes stemming from a class of interacting particle systems in population dynamics, including variations of the Bolker-Pacala-Dieckmann-Law model. Under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Jasper Hoeksema , Oliver Tse

The large amount of data on galaxies, up to higher and higher redshifts, asks for sophisticated statistical approaches to build adequate classifications. Multivariate cluster analyses, that compare objects for their global similarities, are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-22 Didier Fraix-Burnet

The chapter presents some new approaches to describing the collective behavior of complex systems of mathematical biology based on the evolution equations of observables such as open systems. This representation of kinetic evolution has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 V. I. Gerasimenko

In physics, all dynamical equations that describe fundamental interactions are second order ordinary differential equations in the time derivatives. In the literature, this property is traced back to a result obtained by Ostrogradski in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-03 Aaron Collavini , Stefano Ansoldi

We consider a new approach to the description of the collective behavior of complex systems of mathematical biology based on the evolution equations for observables of such systems. This representation of the kinetic evolution seems, in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-07 V. I. Gerasimenko
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