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Generalisations of geometry have emerged in various forms in the study of field theory and quantization. This mini-review focuses on the role of higher geometry in three selected physical applications. After motivating and describing some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis

We establish an isomorphism between certain complex-valued and vector-valued modular form spaces of half-integral weight, generalizing the well-known isomorphism between modular forms for $\Gamma_0(4)$ with Kohnen's plus condition and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Yichao Zhang

We give a concrete description of the category of etale algebras over the ring of Witt vectors of a given finite length with entries in an arbitrary ring. We do this not only for the classical p-typical and big Witt vector functors but also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-15 James Borger

A new way of orthogonalizing ensembles of vectors by "lifting" them to higher dimensions is introduced. This method can potentially be utilized for solving quantum decision and computing problems.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 Hans Havlicek , Karl Svozil

Dirichlet integrals and the associated Dirichlet statistical densities are widely used in various areas. Generalizations of Dirichlet integrals and Dirichlet models to matrix-variate cases, when the matrices are real symmetric positive…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joy Jacob , Sebastian George , A M Mathai

We provide an explicit formula on the growth rate of ample heights of rational points under iteration of endomorphisms on smooth projective varieties over number fields. As an application, we give a positive answer to a problem of Dynamical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Kaoru Sano

This paper is devoted to the calculation of Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structures on the Hochschild cohomology of skew Calabi-Yau generalized Weyl algebras. We firstly establish a Van den Bergh duality at the level of complex. Then based on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Liyu Liu , Wen Ma

We propose a unified theory of generalized weights for linear codes endowed with an arbitrary distance. Instead of relying on supports or anticodes, the weights of a code are defined via the intersections of the code with a chosen family of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Andrea Di Giusto , Elisa Gorla , Alberto Ravagnani

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite or an affine type Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$ with root system $\Delta$. We show a parabolic generalization of the partial sum property for $\Delta$, which we term the parabolic partial sum property. It…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-10 G. Krishna Teja

We give a $K$-theoretic account of the basic properties of Witt vectors. Along the way we re-prove basic properties of the little-known Witt vector norm, give a characterization of Witt vectors in terms of algebraic $K$-theory, and a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Jonathan A. Campbell

We investigate the DCC property of the set of Iitaka volumes of a given set of pairs of varieties. We both generalize previous results of Birkar and Li about usual pairs to the real coefficient case, and also establish similar results on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Pinxian Bie

The Northcott property for special values of Dedekind zeta functions and more general motivic $L$-functions was defined by Pazuki and Pengo. We investigate this property for any complex evaluation of Dedekind zeta functions. The results are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Xavier Généreux , Matilde Lalín

We use Arakelov theory to define a height on divisors of degree zero on a hyperelliptic curve over a global field, and show that this height has computably bounded difference from the N\'eron-Tate height of the corresponding point on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-29 David Holmes

In these lectures I cover a number of topics in cosmological data analysis. I concentrate on general techniques which are common in cosmology, or techniques which have been developed in a cosmological context. In fact they have very general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-08 Alan Heavens

We define some generalizations of the classical descent and inversion statistics on signed permutations that arise from the work of Sack and Ulfarsson [20] and called after width-k descents and width-k inversionsof type A in Davis's work…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Marwa Ben Abdelmaksoud , Adel Hamdi

In this paper we study a notion of volume for Cartier divisors on arbitrary blow-ups of normal complex algebraic varieties of dimension greater than one, with a distinguished point. We apply this to study a volume for normal isolated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Mihai Fulger

We survey briefly the definition of the Rozansky-Witten invariants, and review their relevance to the study of compact hyperkahler manifolds. We consider how various generalisations of the invariants might prove useful for the study of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Justin Roberts , Justin Sawon

In this paper, we investigated properties of Tribonacci-Lucas polynomials which generalized Tribonacci-Lucas numbers. From this generalization, we also obtain some new algebraic properties on these numbers and polynomials as Binet formula,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Hasan Kose , Nazmiye Yilmaz , Necati Taskara

We extend the Faltings modular heights of abelian varieties to general arithmetic varieties and show direct relations with the Kahler-Einstein geometry, the Minimal Model Program, heights of Bost and Zhang, and give some applications. Along…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Yuji Odaka

Weighted Catalan numbers are a class of weighted sums over Dyck paths. Well-studied for their arithmetic properties and applications to enumerative combinatorics, these numbers were recently generalized to the setting of $k$-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Ryota Inagaki , Dimana Pramatarova