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We verify a conjecture proposed by X. Chen and Y. Shi, which arises from their study of the Green function on spheres in Euclidean space. More precisely, let $M\subset \mathbb{R}^3$ be a closed $C^{2}$ embedded surface and suppose that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Mijia Lai , Chilin Zhang

We prove sharp near-diagonal pointwise bounds for the Green function $G_\Omega(x,y)$ for nonlocal operators of fractional order $\alpha \in (0,2)$. The novelty of our results is two-fold: the estimates are robust as $\alpha \to 2-$ and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Moritz Kassmann , Minhyun Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee

In the present paper, we show that for an optimal class of elliptic operators with non-smooth coefficients on a 1-sided Chord-Arc domain, the boundary of the domain is uniformly rectifiable if and only if the Green function $G$ behaves like…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Joseph Feneuil , Linhan Li , Svitlana Mayboroda

We revisit the classical problem of finding an approximately stationary point of the average of $n$ smooth and possibly nonconvex functions. The optimal complexity of stochastic first-order methods in terms of the number of gradient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Alexander Tyurin , Lukang Sun , Konstantin Burlachenko , Peter Richtárik

Two sharp comparison results are derived for three-dimensional complete noncompact manifolds with scalar curvature bounded from below. The first one concerns the Green's function. When the scalar curvature is nonnegative, it states that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Ovidiu Munteanu , Jiaping Wang

We study estimates of the Green's function in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \ge 2$, for the linear second order elliptic equation in divergence form with variable uniformly elliptic coefficients. In the case $d \ge 3$, we obtain estimates on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Peter Bella , Arianna Giunti

We study the nonequilibrium Keldysh Green's function for an N-orbital Anderson model at high bias voltages, extending a previous work, which for the case only with the spin degrees of freedom N=2, to arbitrary N. Our approach uses an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-26 Akira Oguri , Rui Sakano

In this paper we prove a uniform estimate for the gradient of the Green function on a closed Riemann surface, independent of its conformal class, and we derive compactness results for immersions with L2-bounded second fundamental form and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Paul Laurain , Tristan Rivière

A gradient estimate is a crucial tool used to control the rate of change of a function on a manifold, paving the way for deeper analysis of geometric properties. A celebrated result of Cheng and Yau gives gradient bounds on manifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

Using the Fourier analysis techniques on hyperbolic spaces and Green's function estimates, we confirm in this paper the conjecture given by the same authors in [43]. Namely, we prove that the sharp constant in the $\frac{n-1}{2}$-th order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Guozhen Lu , Qiaohua Yang

Let $L$ be a second-order, homogeneous, constant (complex) coefficient elliptic system in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$. The goal of this article is provide a qualitative and quantitative study of the nature of the Green function associated with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Martin Dindoš , Dorina Mitrea , Irina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

We discuss Euclidean Green functions on product manifolds P=NxM. We show that if M is compact then the Euclidean field on P can be approximated by its zero mode which is a Euclidean field on N. We estimate the remainder of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Haba

This short note provides a survey on rigidity and almost rigidity results of Green functions in a non-smooth setting. We also make some observation on the Cheeger-Yau inequality on RCD spaces of non-negative Ricci curvature with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Shouhei Honda

In this note, we obtain the rigidity of the sharp Cheng-Yau gradient estimate for positive harmonic functions on surfaces with nonegative Gaussian curvature, the rigidity of the sharp Li-Yau gradient estimate for positive solutions to heat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Qixuan Hu , Guoyi Xu , Chengjie Yu

This is a continuation and completion of the program (initiated in \cite{GrN1,GrN2}) to derive pointwise estimates on the Green function and sharp bounds on the semigroup of linearized Navier-Stokes around a generic stationary boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Emmanuel Grenier , Toan T. Nguyen

This article is about the $\mathbb{Z}^d$-periodic Green function $G_n(x,y)$ of the multiscale elliptic operator $Lu=-{\rm div}\left( A(n\cdot) \cdot \nabla u \right)$, where $A(x)$ is a $\mathbb{Z}^d$-periodic, coercive, and H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Marc Josien

We establish a local Harnack inequality in a neighborhood of an indecomposable singular point of a stationary integral varifold. Extending the method of Gr\"uter and Widman \cite{gruter1982green}, we construct the Green function on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Yifan Guo

Several rigidity results are proved for critical points of natural Riemannian functionals on the space of metrics on 3-manifolds. Two of these results are as follows. Let (N, g) be a complete Riemannian 3-manifold, satisfying one of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael T. Anderson

We discuss approximations of the Riemannian geometry near the horizon. If a D+1 dimensional manifold N has a bifurcate Killing horizon then we approximate N by a product of the two-dimensional Rindler space and a D-1 dimensional Riemannian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Z. Haba

We derive explicit representation formulae of Green functions for GJMS operators on $n$-spheres, including the fractional ones. These formulae have natural geometric interpretations concerning the extrinsic geometry of the round sphere.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Xuezhang Chen , Yalong Shi
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