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Background: As Infrastructure as Code (IaC) becomes standard practice, ensuring the reliability of IaC scripts is essential. Defect taxonomies are valuable tools for this, offering a common language for issues and enabling systematic…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Wendell Oliveira , Filipe Paiva , Thiago Emmanuel Pereira , João Brunet

While cloud computing provides lower Infrastructure cost, higher agility and faster delivery, it also presents higher operational and security risks for business critical assets, but a well-designed solution and security architecture will…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Max Farnga

Following code style conventions in software projects is essential for maintaining overall code quality. Adhering to these conventions improves maintainability, understandability, and extensibility. Additionally, following best practices…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Alvari Kupari , Nasser Giacaman , Valerio Terragni

The widespread adoption of cloud computing has resulted in the proliferation of open source cloud computing frameworks that give more control to enterprises over their data and networks. Though the benefits of open source software are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Irum Rauf , Elena Troubitsyna

The popularity of cloud based Infrastructure-as-a- Service (IaaS) solutions is becoming increasingly popular. However, since IaaS providers and customers interact in a flexible and scalable environment, security remains a serious concern.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Elisabeth Bauer , Oliver Schluga , Silia Maksuti , Ani Bicaku , David Hofbauer , Igor Ivkic , Markus Tauber , Alexander Wöhrer

Enterprises are driving towards less cost, more availability, agility, managed risk - all of which is accelerated towards Cloud Computing. Cloud is not a particular product, but a way of delivering IT services that are consumable on demand,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-08-07 Arokia Paul Rajan , Shanmugapriyaa

Misconfiguration, excessive privilege, and fragmented controls remain major causes of cloud-infrastructure incidents. This paper proposes an open-source framework that contributes a cross-platform identity-resource graph for Kubernetes and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Wanru Shao

Cloud computing is quickly becoming pervasive in today's globally integrated networks. The cloud offers organizations opportunities to potentially deploy software and data solutions that are accessible through numerous mechanisms, in a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-06-12 George Grispos , William Bradley Glisson , Tim Storer

Academic research has highlighted the failure of many Internet of Things (IoT) product manufacturers to follow accepted practices, while IoT security best practices have recently attracted considerable attention worldwide from industry and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-07 David Barrera , Christopher Bellman , Paul C. van Oorschot

There is a dynamic escalation and extension in the new infrastructure, educating personnel and licensing new computer programs in the field of IT, due to the emergence of Cloud Computing (CC) paradigm. It has become a quick growing segment…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-24 M. Omer Mushtaq , Furrakh Shahzad , M. Owais Tariq , Mahina Riaz , Bushra Majeed

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) is the process of managing IT infrastructure via programmable configuration files (also called IaC scripts). Like other software artifacts, IaC scripts may contain security smells, which are coding patterns that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Nuno Saavedra , João F. Ferreira

As more businesses and users adopt cloud computing services, security vulnerabilities will be increasingly found and exploited. There are many technological and political challenges where investigation of potentially criminal incidents in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-19 Joshua I. James , Ahmed F. Shosha , Pavel Gladyshev

Cloud infrastructure is managed through a mix of interfaces -- traditionally, cloud consoles, command-line interfaces (CLI), and SDKs are the tools of choice. Recently, Infrastructure-as-Code/IaC frameworks (e.g., Terraform) have quickly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Zhenning Yang , Hui Guan , Victor Nicolet , Brandon Paulsen , Joey Dodds , Daniel Kroening , Ang Chen

The scale and complexity of modern cloud infrastructure have made Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) essential for managing deployments. While large Language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to generate IaC configurations from natural…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Zhenning Yang , Kaden Gruizenga , Tongyuan Miao , Patrick Tser Jern Kon , Hui Guan , Ang Chen

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) is fundamental to modern cloud computing, enabling teams to define and manage infrastructure through machine-readable configuration files. However, different cloud service providers utilize diverse IaC formats.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Sam Davidson , Li Sun , Bhavana Bhasker , Laurent Callot , Anoop Deoras

Serverless computing has rapidly emerged as a prominent cloud paradigm, enabling developers to focus solely on application logic without the burden of managing servers or underlying infrastructure. Public serverless repositories have become…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Eduard Marin , Jinwoo Kim , Alessio Pavoni , Mauro Conti , Roberto Di Pietro

Commit signing is a principal mechanism for verifying the origin of code in software supply chains. Security frameworks treat it as a core trust signal, assuming developers sign their commits consistently with keys they control and keep…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Abubakar Sadiq Shittu , John Sadik , Farzin Gholamrezae , Scott Ruoti

Existing processes and methods for incident handling are geared towards infrastructures and operational models that will be increasingly outdated by cloud computing. Research has shown that to adapt incident handling to cloud computing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Duane Wilson , Jeff Avery

Cryptographic operations are an essential component of cloud security architectures; their comprehensive performance characterization across different cloud services, hardware architectures, and programming language implementations remains…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jeremiah L. Webb , Laxima Niure Kandel , Deepti Gupta , Lavanya Elluri

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) clouds have become the predominant underlying infrastructure for the operation of modern and smart technology. IaaS clouds have proven to be useful for multiple reasons such as reduced costs, increased…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Nivedhitha Duggi , Masoud Rafiei , Mohsen Amini Salehi