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Epigenetics encompasses mechanisms that can alter the expression of genes without changing the underlying genetic sequence. The epigenetic regulation of gene expression is initiated and sustained by several mechanisms such as DNA…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-08 Muhammad Tahir , Mahboobeh Norouzi , Shehroz S. Khan , James R. Davie , Soichiro Yamanaka , Ahmed Ashraf

This work proposes a unified framework to leverage biological information in network propagation-based gene prioritization algorithms. Preliminary results on breast cancer data show significant improvements over state-of-the-art baselines,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-18 Michele Gentili , Leonardo Martini , Manuela Petti , Lorenzo Farina , Luca Becchetti

Gene expression datasets offer insights into gene regulation mechanisms, biochemical pathways, and cellular functions. Additionally, comparing gene expression profiles between disease and control patients can deepen the understanding of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Rita T. Sousa , Heiko Paulheim

Graphical models are powerful tools to investigate complex dependency structures in high-throughput datasets. However, most existing graphical models make one of the two canonical assumptions: (i) a homogeneous graph with a common network…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-31 Tsung-Hung Yao , Yang Ni , Anindya Bhadra , Jian Kang , Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani

Cardiac development is complex, multiscale process encompassing cell fate adoption, differentiation and morphogenesis. To elucidate pathways underlying this process, a recently developed algorithm to reverse engineer gene regulatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-08 Jason N. Bazil , Karl D. Stamm , Xing Li , Timothy J. Nelson , Aoy Tomita-Mitchell , Daniel A. Beard

It has been estimated that about 30% of the genes in the human genome are regulated by microRNAs (miRNAs). These are short RNA sequences that can down-regulate the levels of mRNAs or proteins in animals and plants. Genes regulated by miRNAs…

Applications · Statistics 2011-01-10 Francesco C. Stingo , Yian A. Chen , Marina Vannucci , Marianne Barrier , Philip E. Mirkes

One of the outstanding challenges in comparative genomics is to interpret the evolutionary importance of regulatory variation between species. Rigorous molecular evolution-based methods to infer evidence for natural selection from…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-16 Joshua G. Schraiber , Yulia Mostovoy , Tiffany Y. Hsu , Rachel B. Brem

Graphical models are widely used to make inferences concerning interplay in multivariate systems. In many applications, data are collected from multiple related but nonidentical units whose underlying networks may differ but are likely to…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-12-04 Chris J. Oates , Jim Korkola , Joe W. Gray , Sach Mukherjee

For the etiology, progression, and treatment of complex diseases, gene-environment (G-E) interactions have important implications beyond the main G and E effects. G-E interaction analysis can be more challenging with the higher…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-10-19 Mengyun Wu , Qingzhao Zhang , Shuangge Ma

We train a neural network to predict chemical toxicity based on gene expression data. The input to the network is a full expression profile collected either in vitro from cultured cells or in vivo from live animals. The output is a set of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-04 Peter Eastman , Vijay S. Pande

Estimating heterogeneous treatment effect is an important task in causal inference with wide application fields. It has also attracted increasing attention from machine learning community in recent years. In this work, we reinterpret the…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-10-26 Ran Chen , Hanzhong Liu

In this paper we propose a Bayesian approach for inference about dependence of high throughput gene expression. Our goals are to use prior knowledge about pathways to anchor inference about dependence among genes; to account for this…

Applications · Statistics 2012-06-29 Donatello Telesca , Peter Müller , Giovanni Parmigiani , Ralph S. Freedman

Cellular response to environmental and internal signals can be modeled by dynamical gene regulatory networks (GRN). In the literature, three main classes of gene network models can be distinguished: (i) non-quantitative (or data-based)…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-08 Nicolas Champagnat , Rodolphe Loubaton , Laurent Vallat , Pierre Vallois

As a discrete approach to genetic regulatory networks, Boolean models provide an essential qualitative description of the structure of interactions among genes and proteins. Boolean models generally assume only two possible states…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Madalena Chaves , Eduardo D. Sontag , Reka Albert

Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects is an important problem across many domains. In order to accurately estimate such treatment effects, one typically relies on data from observational studies or randomized experiments. Currently,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-28 Tobias Hatt , Jeroen Berrevoets , Alicia Curth , Stefan Feuerriegel , Mihaela van der Schaar

Quantitatively predicting phenotype variables by the expression changes in a set of candidate genes is of great interest in molecular biology but it is also a challenging task for several reasons. First, the collected biological…

Applications · Statistics 2017-07-21 Emilie Devijver , Mélina Gallopin , Emeline Perthame

With the wealth of high-throughput sequencing data generated by recent large-scale consortia, predictive gene expression modelling has become an important tool for integrative analysis of transcriptomic and epigenetic data. However,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-14 David M. Budden , Edmund J. Crampin

The study of gene regulation and expression is often discussed in quantitative terms. In particular, the expression of genes is regularly characterized with respect to how much, how fast, when and where. Whether discussing the level of gene…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Lacramioara Bintu , Nicolas E. Buchler , Hernan G. Garcia , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa , Jane' Kondev , Rob Phillips

Diseases involve complex processes and modifications to the cellular machinery. The gene expression profile of the affected cells contains characteristic patterns linked to a disease. Hence, biological knowledge pertaining to a disease can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-13 Thomas Gaudelet , Noel Malod-Dognin , Jon Sanchez-Valle , Vera Pancaldi , Alfonso Valencia , Natasa Przulj

One of the notable fields in studying the genetics of cancer is disease gene identification which affects disease treatment and drug discovery. Many researches have been done in this field. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are one of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-04-27 Zahra Razaghi-Moghadama , Razieh Abdollahia , Sama Goliaeib , Morteza Ebrahimia