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Black holes play a crucial role in the understanding of the gravitational interaction. Through the direct observation of the shadow of a black hole by the event horizon telescope and the detection of gravitational waves of merging black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-19 Sebastian Bahamonde , Ludovic Ducobu , Christian Pfeifer

General Relativity allows for a unique black hole solution, characterized by its mass M, angular momentum J, and electric charge Q. Black holes in General Relativity are thus said to have no hair, that is, no other independent physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Nicolas Lecoeur

Although general relativity passes all precision tests to date, there are several reasons to go beyond the current model of gravitation and search for new fundamental physics. This means looking for new, so far undetected, fields. Scalars…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-03 Giulia Ventagli

We study a number of well-motivated theories of modified gravity with the common overarching theme that they predict the existence of compact objects such as black holes and wormholes endowed with scalar hair. We compute the shadow radius…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-13 Georgios Antoniou , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Panagiota Kanti

In the present review, we consider the status of the classification of the vacuum, stationary and asymptotically flat black holes in scalar-tensor gravity. Contrary to the similar problem in general relativity, the black hole classification…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-05 Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Daniela Doneva

We develop a new technique for finding black hole solutions in modified gravity that have "stealth" hair, i.e., hair whose only gravitational effect is to tune the cosmological constant. We consider scalar-tensor theories in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-16 Christos Charmousis , Marco Crisostomi , Ruth Gregory , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Spontaneous scalarization of black holes in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (sGB) gravity is a very interesting phenomenon allowing black holes to circumvent the no-hair theorem and acquire scalar hair while leaving the weak field regime of the theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Daniela D. Doneva , Jutta Kunz , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Searching for violations of the no-hair theorem (NHT) is a powerful way to test gravity, and more generally fundamental physics, particularly with regards to the existence of additional scalar fields. The first observation of a black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-15 Mohsen Khodadi , Alireza Allahyari , Sunny Vagnozzi , David F. Mota

Black holes have a unique sensitivity to the presence of ultralight matter fields or modifications of the underlying theory of gravity. In the present paper we combine both features by studying an ultralight, dynamical scalar field that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Chloe Richards , Alexandru Dima , Helvi Witek

Twenty years have passed since the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the Universe, reviving the interest for alternative theories of gravity. Adding a scalar degree of freedom to the usual metric of general relativity is one of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-11 Antoine Lehébel

We study the consistency of Scalar Gauss-Bonnet Gravity, a generalization of General Relativity where black holes can develop non-trivial hair by the action of a coupling $F(\Phi){\cal G}$ between a function of a scalar field and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-21 Mario Herrero-Valea

We explore General Relativity solutions with stealth scalar hair in general quadratic higher-order scalar-tensor theories. Adopting the assumption that the scalar field has a constant kinetic term, we derive in a fully covariant manner a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-18 Kazufumi Takahashi , Hayato Motohashi

Gravitational wave observations can test the validity of General Relativity (GR) in the strong field regime. Certain classes of scalar-tensor theories indeed predict that compact objects can exhibit significant deviations from their GR…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-13 Georgios Antoniou , Caio F. B. Macedo , Andrea Maselli , Thomas P. Sotiriou

No-hair theorems in theories of gravity with a scalar field are briefly and critically reviewed. Their significance and limitations are discussed and potential evasions are considered.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-21 Thomas P. Sotiriou

Scalar-tensor theories are a compelling alternative to general relativity and one of the most accepted extensions of Einstein's theory. Black holes in these theories have no hair, but could grow "wigs" supported by time-dependent boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-26 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri , Michael Horbatsch , Ulrich Sperhake

Stationary, asymptotically flat black holes in scalar-tensor theories of gravity are studied. It is shown that such black holes have no scalar hair and are the same as in General Relativity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-05 Valerio Faraoni , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Black hole solutions in general scalar-tensor theories are known to permit hair, i.e. non-trivial scalar profiles and/or metric solutions different from the ones of General Relativity (GR). Imposing that some such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Hajime Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama , Johannes Noller , Sergi Sirera , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

We prove some theorems characterizing the global properties of static, spherically symmetric configurations of a self-gravitating real scalar field in general relativity (GR) in various dimensions, with an arbitrary potential $V$, not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 K. A. Bronnikov , G. N. Shikin

In general relativity, astrophysical black holes are simple objects, being described by just their mass and spin. These simple solutions are not exclusive to general relativity, as they also appear in theories that allow for an extra scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-02 Caio F. B. Macedo

Scalar-tensor theories are a natural alternative to general relativity, as they may provide an effective dark energy phenomenology on cosmological scales while passing local tests, but their black hole solutions are still poorly understood.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-11 Lodovico Capuano , Luca Santoni , Enrico Barausse
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