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We analyze the physics of bright solitons in two-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. These solitons are not possible in short-range interacting gases. In particular, we discuss the necessary conditions for the existence of stable…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Pedri , L. Santos

Effects of ion mobility and positron fraction on solitary waves of envelop of laser field and potential of electrostatic field in weak relativistic electron-positron-ion plasma are investigated. The parameter region for the existence of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-10-17 Ding Lu , Zi-Liang Li , Bai-Song Xie

We analyse the dynamical properties of three-dimensional solitary waves in cylindrically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. Families of solitary waves bifurcate from the planar dark soliton and include the solitonic vortex, the vortex ring…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-05 Antonio Muñoz Mateo , Joachim Brand

We study the large-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the one-dimensional damped pressureless Euler-Poisson system with variable background states, subject to a neutrality condition. In the case where the background density converges…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Young-Pil Choi , Dong-ha Kim , Dowan Koo , Eitan Tadmor

We study a two-dimensional free boundary problem that models motility of eukaryotic cells on substrates. This problem consists of an elliptic equation describing the flow of cytoskeleton gel coupled with a convection-diffusion PDE for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Leonid Berlyand , Jan Fuhrmann , Volodymyr Rybalko

In this work, we solve the Euler's equations for periodic waves travelling under a sheet of ice using a reformulation introduced in Ablowitz et al. (2006). These waves are referred to as flexural-gravity waves. We compare and contrast two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Olga Trichtchenko , Paul Milewski , Emilian Parau , Jean-Marc Vanden-Broeck

The nonlinear dynamics of electron-acoustic localized structures in a collisionless and unmagnetized plasma consisting of "cool" inertial electrons, "hot" electrons having a kappa distribution, and stationary ions is studied. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-18 Ashkbiz Danehkar , Nareshpal Singh Saini , Manfred A. Hellberg , Ioannis Kourakis

A basic model for describing plasma dynamics is given by the Euler-Maxwell system, in which compressible ion and electron fluids interact with their own self-consistent electromagnetic field. In this paper we consider the "one-fluid"…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Yu Deng , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader

We consider the complete Euler system describing the time evolution of an inviscid non-isothermal gas. We show that the rarefaction wave solutions of the 1D Riemann problem are stable, in particular unique, in the class of all bounded weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Eduard Feireisl , Ondřej Kreml , Alexis Vasseur

We prove the existence of multi-soliton and kink-multi-soliton solutions of the Euler-Korteweg system in dimension one. Such solutions behaves asymptotically in time like several traveling waves far away from each other. A kink is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Corentin Audiard

Goldreich-Weber solutions constitute a finite-parameter of expanding and collapsing solutions to the mass-critical Euler-Poisson system. Two subclasses of this family correspond to compactly supported density profiles suitably modulated by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Mahir Hadžić , Juhi Jang , King Ming Lam

We examine the propagation of solitary waves in elongated clouds of trapped bosonic atoms as the confinement, the strength of the interatomic interaction, and the atom density are varied. We identify three different physical regimes and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Ogren , G. M. Kavoulakis , A. D. Jackson

We study singularity formation for the pressureless Euler-Poisson system of cold ion dynamics. In contrast to the Euler-Poisson system with pressure, when its smooth solutions experience $C^1$ blow-up, the $L^\infty$ norm of the density…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Junsik Bae , Yunjoo Kim , Bongsuk Kwon

We study bright solitary waves of three dimensional trapped Bose-Einstein condensates and their collisions. For a single solitary wave, in addition to an upper critical number, we also find a {\em lower} cut-off, below which no stable state…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin , S. L. Cornish , C. S. Adams

Large-amplitude current-driven plasma instabilities, which can transition to the Buneman instability, were observed in one-dimensional (1D) simulations to generate high-energy backstreaming ions. We investigate the saturation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Wai Hong Ronald Chan , Kentaro Hara , Iain D. Boyd

We study the stability, form and interaction of single and multiple dark solitons in quasi-one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. The solitons are found numerically as stationary solutions in the moving frame of a non-local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-28 M. J. Edmonds , T. Bland , D. H. J. O'Dell , N. G. Parker

Given different speeds $c_1$ , ... , $c_K$, in the present paper we establish the existence of a solution to the Zakharov system in dimension 1 that behaves asymptotically like a $K$-solitary wave, each wave travelling with speed $c_k$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Guillaume Rialland

Here we consider the problem of small oscillations of a rotating inviscid incompressible fluid. From a mathematical point of view, new exact solutions to the two-dimensional Poincar\'e-Sobolev equation in a class of domains including…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-24 S. D. Troitskaya

This article concerns the global-in-time existence of smooth solutions with small amplitude to two space dimensional Euler-Poisson system. The main difficulty lies in the slow time decay $(1+t)^{-1}$ of the linear system. Inspired by Ozawa,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Juhi Jang

We present a numerical study of essentially nonlinear dynamics of surface gravity waves on deep water with constant vorticity using governing equations in conformal coordinates. The dispersion relation of surface gravity waves on shear flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-01 A. S. Dosaev , M. I. Shishina , Yu. I. Troitskaya