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Understanding, finding, or even deciding on the existence of real solutions to a system of equations is a very difficult problem with many applications. While it is hopeless to expect much in general, we know a surprising amount about these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Frank Sottile

Problems in optimization and geometric probability are discussed, all connected with angles subtended at an observer's eye by an object at a distance. Several of these remain unsolved.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Steven R. Finch

The identification of the interfacial molecules in fluid-fluid equilibrium is a long-standing problem in the area of simulation. We here propose a new point of view, making use of concepts taken from the field of computational geometry,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-30 Florencio Balboa Usabiaga , Daniel Duque

Our title challenges the reader to venture beyond linear algebra in designing models and in thinking about numerical algorithms for identifying solutions. This article accompanies the author's lecture at the International Congress of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Bernd Sturmfels

This article surveys recent advances in applying algebraic techniques to constraint satisfaction problems.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hubie Chen

This is a technical report on the proceedings of the workshop held July 21 to July 25, 2008 at the American Institute of Mathematics, Palo Alto, California, organized by Joseph Landsberg, Lek-Heng Lim, Jason Morton, and Jerzy Weyman. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-23 Luke Oeding

The course was given at Peking University, Fall 2019. We discuss the following subjects: (1) Introduction to general topology, hyperspaces, metric and pseudometric spaces, graph theory. (2) Graphs in metric spaces, minimum spanning tree,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Alexey A. Tuzhilin

Formulated problems concern the following topics: (1) Birationally nonequivalent linear actions; (2) Cayley degrees of simple algebraic groups; (3) Singularities of two-dimensional quotients.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-07 Vladimir L. Popov

This is a renovated list of open problems, to appear in: "Affine Algebraic Geometry" conference Proceedings volume in Contemporary Mathematics series of the Amer. Math. Soc. Ed. by Jaime Gutierrez, Vladimir Shpilrain, and Jie-Tai Yu.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Zaidenberg

This paper first gives a brief overview over some interesting descriptions of conic sections, showing formulations in the three geometric algebras of Euclidean spaces, projective spaces, and the conformal model of Euclidean space. Second…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Eckhard Hitzer

This is the text of the lecture given by the author in Naples at "Giornata IndAM", June 7, 2005. The lecture is addressed at the general mathematical audience and reviews several topics in deformation theory of associative algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Pavel Etingof

This paper is an overview of my recent work on abstract homomorphisms of algebraic groups. It is based on a talk given at the Conference on Group Actions and Applications in Geometry, Topology, and Analysis held in Kunming in July 2012.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Igor A. Rapinchuk

Real algebraic geometry adapts the methods and ideas from (complex) algebraic geometry to study the real solutions to systems of polynomial equations and polynomial inequalities. As it is the real solutions to such systems modeling…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Frank Sottile

Lecture notes of an algebraic geometry graduate course. The topics covered are as follows. Cohomology: ext sheaves and groups, cohomology with support, local cohomology, local duality. Duality: relative duality, Cohen-Macaulay schemes.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Caucher Birkar

This is a slightly revised version of lectures notes for a course in Summer 2022 joint between Bonn and Copenhagen, intended as a stable citable version. The goal of this course is to make our general approach to analytic geometry via…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Dustin Clausen , Peter Scholze

The paper surveys open problems and questions related to interplay between the theory of integrable systems with infinitely and finitely many degrees of freedom and Nijenhuis geometry. This text has grown out from preparatory materials for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Alexey V. Bolsinov , Andrey Yu. Konyaev , Vladimir S. Matveev

In the last quarter of a century, algebraic statistics has established itself as an expanding field which uses multilinear algebra, commutative algebra, computational algebra, geometry, and combinatorics to tackle problems in mathematical…

This is a written version of the invited lecture at the 9th European Congress of Mathematics in July 2024 in Sevilla. We review certain new symmetries of Grothendieck rings that have emerged in representation theory.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 David Hernandez

These notes are based on the mini-course given in June 2004 in Cetraro, Italy, in the frame of a C.I.M.E. school. Of course, they contain much more material that I could present in the 6 hours course. The main goal is to give an idea of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Agrachev

Geometric complexity theory (GCT) is an approach to the $P$ vs. $NP$ and related problems. A high level overview of this research plan and the results obtained so far was presented in a series of three lectures in the Institute of Advanced…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-08-19 Ketan D. Mulmuley