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We review the status of Monte Carlo generators presently used for simulations of the large-angle Bhabha process at electron-positron colliders of moderately high energy (flavour factories), operating at centre-of-mass energies between about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Balossini , C. Bignamini , C. M. Carloni Calame , G. Montagna , O. Nicrosini , F. Piccinini

In early 2010, the Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment (LBNE) science collaboration initiated a study to investigate the physics potential of the experiment with a broad set of different beam, near- and far-detector configurations. Nine…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-10-31 The LBNE Collaboration , T. Akiri , D. Allspach , M. Andrews , K. Arisaka , E. Arrieta-Diaz , M. Artuso , X. Bai , B. Balantekin , B. Baller , W. Barletta , G. Barr , M. Bass , A. Beck , B. Becker , V. Bellini , O. Benhar , B. Berger , M. Bergevin , E. Berman , H. Berns , A. Bernstein , F. Beroz , V. Bhatnagar , B. Bhuyan , R. Bionta , M. Bishai , A. Blake , E. Blaufuss , B. Bleakley , E. Blucher , S. Blusk , D. Boehnlein , T. Bolton , J. Brack , R. Bradford , R. Breedon , C. Bromberg , R. Brown , N. Buchanan , L. Camilleri , M. Campbell , R. Carr , G. Carminati , A. Chen , H. Chen , D. Cherdack , C. Chi , S. Childress , B. Choudhary , E. Church , D. Cline , S. Coleman , R. Corey , M. D'Agostino , G. Davies , S. Dazeley , J. De Jong , B. DeMaat , D. Demuth , A. Dighe , Z. Djurcic , J. Dolph , G. Drake , A. Drozhdin , H. Duan , H. Duyang , S. Dye , T. Dykhuis , D. Edmunds , S. Elliott , S. Enomoto , C. Escobar , J. Felde , F. Feyzi , B. Fleming , J. Fowler , W. Fox , A. Friedland , B. Fujikawa , H. Gallagher , G. Garilli , G. Garvey , V. Gehman , G. Geronimo , R. Gill , M. Goodman , J. Goon , D. Gorbunov , R. Gran , V. Guarino , E. Guarnaccia , R. Guenette , P. Gupta , A. Habig , R. Hackenberg , A. Hahn , R. Hahn , T. Haines , S. Hans , J. Harton , S. Hays , E. Hazen , Q. He , A. Heavey , K. Heeger , R. Hellauer , A. Himmel , G. Horton-Smith , J. Howell , P. Huber , P. Hurh , J. Huston , J. Hylen , J. Insler , D. Jaffe , C. James , C. Johnson , M. Johnson , R. Johnson , W. Johnson , W. Johnston , J. Johnstone , B. Jones , H. Jostlein , T. Junk , S. Junnarkar , R. Kadel , T. Kafka , D. Kaminski , G. Karagiorgi , A. Karle , J. Kaspar , T. Katori , B. Kayser , E. Kearns , S. Kettell , F. Khanam , J. Klein , J. Kneller , G. Koizumi , J. Kopp , S. Kopp , W. Kropp , V. Kudryavtsev , A. Kumar , J. Kumar , T. Kutter , T. Lackowski , K. Lande , C. Lane , K. Lang , F. Lanni , R. Lanza , T. Latorre , J. Learned , D. Lee , K. Lee , Y. Li , S. Linden , J. Ling , J. Link , L. Littenberg , L. Loiacono , T. Liu , J. Losecco , W. Louis , P. Lucas , C. Lunardini , B. Lundberg , T. Lundin , D. Makowiecki , S. Malys , S. Mandal , A. Mann , A. Mann , P. Mantsch , W. Marciano , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , A. Marino , M. Marshak , R. Maruyama , J. Mathews , S. Matsuno , C. Mauger , E. McCluskey , K. McDonald , K. McFarland , R. McKeown , R. McTaggart , R. Mehdiyev , W. Melnitchouk , Y. Meng , B. Mercurio , M. Messier , W. Metcalf , R. Milincic , W. Miller , G. Mills , S. Mishra , S. MoedSher , D. Mohapatra , N. Mokhov , C. Moore , J. Morfin , W. Morse , A. Moss , S. Mufson , J. Musser , D. Naples , J. Napolitano , M. Newcomer , B. Norris , S. Ouedraogo , B. Page , S. Pakvasa , J. Paley , V. Paolone , V. Papadimitriou , Z. Parsa , K. Partyka , Z. Pavlovic , C. Pearson , S. Perasso , R. Petti , R. Plunkett , C. Polly , S. Pordes , R. Potenza , A. Prakash , O. Prokofiev , X. Qian , J. Raaf , V. Radeka , R. Raghavan , R. Rameika , B. Rebel , S. Rescia , D. Reitzner , M. Richardson , K. Riesselman , M. Robinson , M. Rosen , C. Rosenfeld , R. Rucinski , T. Russo , S. Sahijpal , S. Salon , N. Samios , M. Sanchez , R. Schmitt , D. Schmitz , J. Schneps , K. Scholberg , S. Seibert , F. Sergiampietri , M. Shaevitz , P. Shanahan , M. Shaposhnikov , R. Sharma , N. Simos , V. Singh , G. Sinnis , W. Sippach , T. Skwarnicki , M. Smy , H. Sobel , M. Soderberg , J. Sondericker , W. Sondheim , J. Spitz , N. Spooner , M. Stancari , I. Stancu , J. Stewart , P. Stoler , J. Stone , S. Stone , J. Strait , T. Straszheim , S. Striganov , G. Sullivan , R. Svoboda , B. Szczerbinska , A. Szelc , R. Talaga , H. Tanaka , R. Tayloe , D. Taylor , J. Thomas , L. Thompson , M. Thomson , C. Thorn , X. Tian , W. Toki , N. Tolich , M. Tripathi , M. Trovato , H. Tseung , M. Tzanov , J. Urheim , S. Usman , M. Vagins , R. Van Berg , R. Van de Water , G. Varner , K. Vaziri , G. Velev , B. Viren , T. Wachala , C. Walter , H. Wang , Z. Wang , D. Warner , D. Webber , A. Weber , R. Wendell , C. Wendt , M. Wetstein , H. White , S. White , L. Whitehead , W. Willis , R. J. Wilson , L. Winslow , J. Ye , M. Yeh , B. Yu , G. Zeller , C. Zhang , E. Zimmerman , R. Zwaska

A neutron radiography testing station has been developed exploiting the neutron beam of CERN's n\_TOF Experimental Area 2, located at the shortest distance to the neutron producing-target. The characteristics of the n\_TOF neutron beam for…

Recently the Fermi-LAT data have revealed two gamma-ray emitting bubble-shaped structures at the Galactic center. If the observed gamma rays have hadronic origin (collisions of accelerated protons), the bubbles must emit high energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-06 Cecilia Lunardini , Soebur Razzaque

High energy collisions at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce a large number of particles along the beam collision axis, outside of the acceptance of existing LHC experiments. The proposed Forward Physics Facility (FPF),…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-01 Jonathan L. Feng , Felix Kling , Mary Hall Reno , Juan Rojo , Dennis Soldin , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Jamie Boyd , Ahmed Ismail , Lucian Harland-Lang , Kevin J. Kelly , Vishvas Pandey , Sebastian Trojanowski , Yu-Dai Tsai , Jean-Marco Alameddine , Takeshi Araki , Akitaka Ariga , Tomoko Ariga , Kento Asai , Alessandro Bacchetta , Kincso Balazs , Alan J. Barr , Michele Battistin , Jianming Bian , Caterina Bertone , Weidong Bai , Pouya Bakhti , A. Baha Balantekin , Basabendu Barman , Brian Batell , Martin Bauer , Brian Bauer , Mathias Becker , Asher Berlin , Enrico Bertuzzo , Atri Bhattacharya , Marco Bonvini , Stewart T. Boogert , Alexey Boyarsky , Joseph Bramante , Vedran Brdar , Adrian Carmona , David W. Casper , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Francesco Cerutti , Grigorios Chachamis , Garv Chauhan , Matthew Citron , Emanuele Copello , Jean-Pierre Corso , Luc Darmé , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Neda Darvishi , Arindam Das , Giovanni De Lellis , Albert De Roeck , Jordy de Vries , Hans P. Dembinski , Sergey Demidov , Patrick deNiverville , Peter B. Denton , Frank F. Deppisch , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Antonia Di Crescenzo , Keith R. Dienes , Milind V. Diwan , Herbi K. Dreiner , Yong Du , Bhaskar Dutta , Pit Duwentäster , Lucie Elie , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Rikard Enberg , Yasaman Farzan , Max Fieg , Ana Luisa Foguel , Patrick Foldenauer , Saeid Foroughi-Abari , Jean-François Fortin , Alexander Friedland , Elina Fuchs , Michael Fucilla , Kai Gallmeister , Alfonso Garcia , Carlos A. García Canal , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Rhorry Gauld , Sumit Ghosh , Anish Ghoshal , Stephen Gibson , Francesco Giuli , Victor P. Gonçalves , Dmitry Gorbunov , Srubabati Goswami , Silvia Grau , Julian Y. Günther , Marco Guzzi , Andrew Haas , Timo Hakulinen , Steven P. Harris , Julia Harz , Juan Carlos Helo Herrera , Christopher S. Hill , Martin Hirsch , Timothy J. Hobbs , Stefan Höche , Andrzej Hryczuk , Fei Huang , Tomohiro Inada , Angelo Infantino , Ameen Ismail , Richard Jacobsson , Sudip Jana , Yu Seon Jeong , Tomas Ježo , Yongsoo Jho , Krzysztof Jodłowski , Dmitry Kalashnikov , Timo J. Kärkkäinen , Cynthia Keppel , Jongkuk Kim , Michael Klasen , Spencer R. Klein , Pyungwon Ko , Dominik Köhler , Masahiro Komatsu , Karol Kovařík , Suchita Kulkarni , Jason Kumar , Karan Kumar , Jui-Lin Kuo , Frank Krauss , Aleksander Kusina , Maxim Laletin , Chiara Le Roux , Seung J. Lee , Hye-Sung Lee , Helena Lefebvre , Jinmian Li , Shuailong Li , Yichen Li , Wei Liu , Zhen Liu , Mickael Lonjon , Kun-Feng Lyu , Rafal Maciula , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Mohammad R. Masouminia , Josh McFayden , Oleksii Mikulenko , Mohammed M. A. Mohammed , Kirtimaan A. Mohan , Jorge G. Morfín , Ulrich Mosel , Martin Mosny , Khoirul F. Muzakka , Pavel Nadolsky , Toshiyuki Nakano , Saurabh Nangia , Angel Navascues Cornago , Laurence J. Nevay , Pierre Ninin , Emanuele R. Nocera , Takaaki Nomura , Rui Nunes , Nobuchika Okada , Fred Olness , John Osborne , Hidetoshi Otono , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Alessandro Papa , Junle Pei , Guillermo Peon , Gilad Perez , Luke Pickering , Simon Plätzer , Ryan Plestid , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Mudit Rai , Meshkat Rajaee , Digesh Raut , Peter Reimitz , Filippo Resnati , Wolfgang Rhode , Peter Richardson , Adam Ritz , Hiroki Rokujo , Leszek Roszkowski , Tim Ruhe , Richard Ruiz , Marta Sabate-Gilarte , Alexander Sandrock , Ina Sarcevic , Subir Sarkar , Osamu Sato , Christiane Scherb , Ingo Schienbein , Holger Schulz , Pedro Schwaller , Sergio J. Sciutto , Dipan Sengupta , Lesya Shchutska , Takashi Shimomura , Federico Silvetti , Kuver Sinha , Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Jan T. Sobczyk , Huayang Song , Jorge F. Soriano , Yotam Soreq , Anna Stasto , David Stuart , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Antoni Szczurek , Zahra Tabrizi , Yosuke Takubo , Marco Taoso , Brooks Thomas , Pierre Thonet , Douglas Tuckler , Agustin Sabio Vera , Heinz Vincke , K. N. Vishnudath , Zeren Simon Wang , Martin W. Winkler , Wenjie Wu , Keping Xie , Xun-Jie Xu , Tevong You , Ji-Young Yu , Jiang-Hao Yu , Korinna Zapp , Yongchao Zhang , Yue Zhang , Guanghui Zhou , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

The BEaTriX (Beam Expander Testing X-ray facility) project is an X-ray apparatus under construction at INAF/OAB to generate a broad (200 x 60 mm2), uniform and low-divergent X-ray beam within a small lab (6 x 15 m2). BEaTriX will consist of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-31 D. Spiga , C. Pelliciari , B. Salmaso , L. Arcangeli , G. Bianucci , C. Ferrari , M. Ghigo , G. Pareschi , M. Rossi , G. Tagliaferri , G. Valsecchi , G. Vecchi , A. Zappettini

A new measurement of the reactor antineutrino flux and energy spectrum by the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment is reported. The antineutrinos were generated by six 2.9~GW$_{\mathrm{th}}$ nuclear reactors and detected by eight…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-01-10 F. P. An , A. B. Balantekin , H. R. Band , M. Bishai , S. Blyth , D. Cao , G. F. Cao , J. Cao , W. R. Cen , Y. L. Chan , J. F. Chang , L. C. Chang , Y. Chang , H. S. Chen , Q. Y. Chen , S. M. Chen , Y. X. Chen , Y. Chen , J. -H. Cheng , J. Cheng , Y. P. Cheng , Z. K. Cheng , J. J. Cherwinka , M. C. Chu , A. Chukanov , J. P. Cummings , J. de Arcos , Z. Y. Deng , X. F. Ding , Y. Y. Ding , M. V. Diwan , M. Dolgareva , J. Dove , D. A. Dwyer , W. R. Edwards , R. Gill , M. Gonchar , G. H. Gong , H. Gong , M. Grassi , W. Q. Gu , M. Y. Guan , L. Guo , R. P. Guo , X. H. Guo , Z. Guo , R. W. Hackenburg , R. Han , S. Hans , M. He , K. M. Heeger , Y. K. Heng , A. Higuera , Y. K. Hor , Y. B. Hsiung , B. Z. Hu , T. Hu , W. Hu , E. C. Huang , H. X. Huang , X. T. Huang , P. Huber , W. Huo , G. Hussain , D. E. Jaffe , P. Jaffke , K. L. Jen , S. Jetter , X. P. Ji , X. L. Ji , J. B. Jiao , R. A. Johnson , D. Jones , J. Joshi , L. Kang , S. H. Kettell , S. Kohn , M. Kramer , K. K. Kwan , M. W. Kwok , T. Kwok , T. J. Langford , K. Lau , L. Lebanowski , J. Lee , J. H. C. Lee , R. T. Lei , R. Leitner , C. Li , D. J. Li , F. Li , G. S. Li , Q. J. Li , S. Li , S. C. Li , W. D. Li , X. N. Li , Y. F. Li , Z. B. Li , H. Liang , C. J. Lin , G. L. Lin , S. Lin , S. K. Lin , Y. -C. Lin , J. J. Ling , J. M. Link , L. Littenberg , B. R. Littlejohn , D. W. Liu , J. L. Liu , J. C. Liu , C. W. Loh , C. Lu , H. Q. Lu , J. S. Lu , K. B. Luk , Z. Lv , Q. M. Ma , X. Y. Ma , X. B. Ma , Y. Q. Ma , Y. Malyshkin , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , K. T. McDonald , R. D. McKeown , I. Mitchell , M. Mooney , Y. Nakajima , J. Napolitano , D. Naumov , E. Naumova , H. Y. Ngai , Z. Ning , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , A. Olshevskiy , H. -R. Pan , J. Park , S. Patton , V. Pec , J. C. Peng , L. Pinsky , C. S. J. Pun , F. Z. Qi , M. Qi , X. Qian , N. Raper , J. Ren , R. Rosero , B. Roskovec , X. C. Ruan , H. Steiner , G. X. Sun , J. L. Sun , W. Tang , D. Taychenachev , K. Treskov , K. V. Tsang , C. E. Tull , N. Viaux , B. Viren , V. Vorobel , C. H. Wang , M. Wang , N. Y. Wang , R. G. Wang , W. Wang , X. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. M. Wang , H. Y. Wei , L. J. Wen , K. Whisnant , C. G. White , L. Whitehead , T. Wise , H. L. H. Wong , S. C. F. Wong , E. Worcester , C. -H. Wu , Q. Wu , W. J. Wu , D. M. Xia , J. K. Xia , Z. Z. Xing , J. Y. Xu , J. L. Xu , Y. Xu , T. Xue , C. G. Yang , H. Yang , L. Yang , M. S. Yang , M. T. Yang , M. Ye , Z. Ye , M. Yeh , B. L. Young , Z. Y. Yu , S. Zeng , L. Zhan , C. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , Q. M. Zhang , X. T. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Y. X. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Z. J. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , J. Zhao , Q. W. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , W. L. Zhong , L. Zhou , N. Zhou , H. L. Zhuang , J. H. Zou

In this Letter we report on the experimental generation of high energy (10 GeV), ultra-short (fs-duration), ultra-high current (0.1 MA), petawatt peak power electron beams in a particle accelerator. These extreme beams enable the…

The high-luminosity requirement in future lepton colliders imposes a need for a high-intensity positron source. In the conventional scheme, positron beams are obtained by the conversion of bremsstrahlung photons into electron-positron pairs…

Measurements of neutron total cross-sections of natural bismuth in the neutron energy region from 0.1 eV to 100 eV have been performed by using the time-of-flight method at the Pohang Neutron Facility, which consists of an electron linear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-06-09 Tao-Feng Wang , A. K. M. M. H. Meaze , Guinyun Kim

A 256-channel time-of-flight (TOF) electronics system has been developed for a beam line facility called "Back-n WNS" in China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). This paper shows the structure and performance of electronics system and the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Haolei Chen , Changqing Feng , Jiadong Hu , Laifu Luo , Li Wang , Zhixin Tan , Shubin Liu

The ALICE Forward Multiplicity Detector (FMD) is a silicon strip detector with 51,200 strips arranged in 5 rings, covering the range $-3.4 < \eta < 5.1$. It is placed around the beam pipe at small angles to extend the charged particle…

Neutron energy spectrum from 120 GeV protons on a thick copper target was measured at the Meson Test Beam Facility (MTBF) at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The data allows for evaluation of neutron production process implemented in…

The measurements of electrons from cosmic rays have begun a new era a few years ago with high precision experiments like PAMELA and Fermi-LAT. The positron fraction seems to indicate an unknown component above the standard background…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-23 Jonathan Pochon

The CMS Beam Conditions and Radiation Monitoring System, BRM, will support beam tuning, protect the CMS detector from adverse beam conditions, and measure the accumulated dose close to or inside all sub-detectors. It is composed of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Bell , E. Castro , R. Hall-Wilton , W. Lange , W. Lohmann , A. Macpherson , M. Ohlerich , N. Rodriguez , V. Ryjov , R. S. Schmidt , R. L. Stone

It is shown that high accelerating gradient can be obtained in a specially constructed system of electron (positron) bunches, moving in cold plasma,with definite density. These combined bunch systems do not generate the wake fields behind…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Amatuni , S. G. Arutunian , M. R. Mailian

The Forward Physics Facility (FPF) is a proposed extension of the HL-LHC program designed to exploit the unique scientific opportunities offered by the intense flux of high energy neutrinos, and possibly new particles, in the far-forward…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-19 Luis A. Anchordoqui , John K. Anders , Akitaka Ariga , Tomoko Ariga , David Asner , Jeremy Atkinson , Alan J. Barr , Larry Bartoszek , Brian Batell , Hans Peter Beck , Florian U. Bernlochner , Bipul Bhuyan , Jianming Bian , Aleksey Bolotnikov , Silas Bosco , Jamie Boyd , Nick Callaghan , Gabriella Carini , Michael Carrigan , Kohei Chinone , Matthew Citron , Isabella Coronado , Peter Denton , Albert De Roeck , Milind V. Diwan , Sergey Dmitrievsky , Radu Dobre , Monica D'Onofrio , Jonathan L. Feng , Max Fieg , Elena Firu , Reinaldo Francener , Haruhi Fujimori , Frank Golf , Yury Gornushkin , Kranti Gunthoti , Claire Gwenlan , Carl Gwilliam , Andrew Haas , Elie Hammou , Daiki Hayakawa , Christopher S. Hill , Dariush Imani , Tomohiro Inada , Sune Jakobsen , Yu Seon Jeong , Kevin J. Kelly , Samantha Kelly , Luke Kennedy , Felix Kling , Umut Kose , Peter Krack , Jinmian Li , Yichen Li , Steven Linden , Ming Liu , Kristin Lohwasser , Adam Lowe , Steven Lowette , Toni Mäkelä , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Christopher Mauger , Konstantinos Mavrokoridis , Josh McFayden , Hiroaki Menjo , Connor Miraval , Keiko Moriyama , Toshiyuki Nakano , Ken Ohashi , Toranosuke Okumura , Hidetoshi Otono , Vittorio Paolone , Saba Parsa , Junle Pei , Michaela Queitsch-Maitland , Mary Hall Reno , Sergio Rescia , Filippo Resnati , Adam Roberts , Juan Rojo , Hiroki Rokujo , Olivier Salin , Jack Sander , Sai Neha Santpur , Osamu Sato , Paola Scampoli , Ryan Schmitz , Matthias Schott , Anna Sfyrla , Dennis Soldin , Albert Sotnikov , Anna Stasto , George Stavrakis , Jacob Steenis , David Stuart , Juan Salvador Tafoya Vargas , Yosuke Takubo , Simon Thor , Sebastian Trojanowski , Yu Dai Tsai , Serhan Tufanli , Svetlana Vasina , Matteo Vicenzi , Iacopo Vivarelli , Nenad Vranjes , Marija Vranjes Milosavljevic , Kazuhiro Watanabe , Michele Weber , Benjamin Wilson , Wenjie Wu , Tiepolo Wybouw , Kin Yip , Jaehyeok Yoo , Jonghee Yoo

This paper presents a detailed characterization of the positron beam delivered by the Beam Test Facility at Laboratori Nazionali of Frascati to the PADME experiment during Run III, which took place from October to December 2022. It…

The SwissFEL Injector Test Facility operated at the Paul Scherrer Institute between 2010 and 2014, serving as a pilot plant and testbed for the development and realization of SwissFEL, the X-ray Free-Electron Laser facility under…

Feasibility studies of the measurement of the exclusive diffractive bremsstrahlung cross-section in proton-proton scattering at the centre of mass energy of 13 TeV at the LHC are reported. Present studies were performed for the low…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-04-26 J. J. Chwastowski , S. Czekierda , R. Staszewski , M. Trzebiński