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Microservice-based applications are characterized by stochastic latencies arising from long-tail execution patterns and heterogeneous resource constraints across computational nodes. To address this challenge, we first formulate the problem…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Huixiang Zhang , Mahzabeen Emu

Modern computer designs support composite prefetching, where multiple individual prefetcher components are used to target different memory access patterns. However, multiple prefetchers competing for resources can drastically hurt…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Erika S. Alcorta , Mahesh Madhav , Scott Tetrick , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar , Andreas Gerstlauer

Processing-in-memory (PIM) promises to alleviate the data movement bottleneck in modern computing systems. However, current real-world PIM systems have the inherent disadvantage that their hardware is more constrained than in conventional…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Maurus Item , Juan Gómez-Luna , Yuxin Guo , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Mohammad Sadrosadati , Onur Mutlu

Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) on resource-constrained edge devices faces critical bottlenecks in memory bandwidth and power consumption. While ternary quantization (e.g., BitNet b1.58) significantly reduces model size, its direct…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Zi-Wei Lin , Tian-Sheuan Chang

The complexity of embedded application design is increasing with growing user demands. In particular, automotive embedded systems are highly complex in nature, and their functionality is realized by a set of periodic tasks. These tasks may…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Anna Minaeva , Benny Akesson , Zdenek Hanzalek , Dakshina Dasari

Domain-specific systems-on-chip, a class of heterogeneous many-core systems, are recognized as a key approach to narrow down the performance and energy-efficiency gap between custom hardware accelerators and programmable processors.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Anish Krishnakumar , Samet E. Arda , A. Alper Goksoy , Sumit K. Mandal , Umit Y. Ogras , Anderson L. Sartor , Radu Marculescu

Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a revolutionary advancement in the contemporary landscape of artificial general intelligence (AGI). As exemplified by ChatGPT, LLM-based applications necessitate minimal response latency and maximal…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Youpeng Zhao , Jun Wang

There are many methods developed to mitigate transients induced when abruptly changing dynamic algorithms such as those found in digital filters or controllers. These "bumpless transfer" methods have a computational burden to them and take…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-08-24 Michael Giardino , Wayne Maxwell , Bonnie Ferri , Aldo Ferri

Large Language Models (LLMs), as the foundational architecture for next-generation interactive AI applications, not only power intelligent dialogue systems but also drive the evolution of embodied intelligence on edge devices, including…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Will Chow

Motivated by the increasing shift to multicore computers, recent work has developed language support for responsive parallel applications that mix compute-intensive tasks with latency-sensitive, usually interactive, tasks. These…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Stefan K. Muller , Kyle Singer , Noah Goldstein , Umut A. Acar , Kunal Agrawal , I-Ting Angelina Lee

High load latency that results from deep cache hierarchies and relatively slow main memory is an important limiter of single-thread performance. Data prefetch helps reduce this latency by fetching data up the hierarchy before it is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Majid Jalili , Mattan Erez

Energy-aware architectures provide applications with a mix of low (LITTLE) and high (big) frequency cores. Choosing the best hardware configuration for a program running on such an architecture is difficult, because program parts benefit…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Marcelo Novaes , Vinícius Petrucci , Abdoulaye Gamatié , Fernando Quintão

Many applications are implemented as multi-tier software systems, and are executed on distributed infrastructures, like cloud infrastructures, to benefit from the cost reduction that derives from dynamically allocating resources on-demand.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Leonardo Mariani , Mauro Pezzè , Oliviero Riganelli , Rui Xin

We study the problem of using low computational cost to automate the choices of learners and hyperparameters for an ad-hoc training dataset and error metric, by conducting trials of different configurations on the given training data. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Chi Wang , Qingyun Wu , Markus Weimer , Erkang Zhu

As the demand of real time computing increases day by day, there is a major paradigm shift in processing platform of real time system from single core to multi-core platform which provides advantages like higher throughput, linear power…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Girish Talmale , Urmila Shrawankar

Scheduling languages express to a compiler a sequence of optimizations to apply. Compilers that support a scheduling language interface allow exploration of compiler optimizations, i.e., exploratory compilers. While scheduling languages…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Mary Hall , Cosmin Oancea , Anne C. Elster , Ari Rasch , Sameeran Joshi , Amir Mohammad Tavakkoli , Richard Schulze

This paper introduces Tiramisu, a polyhedral framework designed to generate high performance code for multiple platforms including multicores, GPUs, and distributed machines. Tiramisu introduces a scheduling language with novel extensions…

Hardware heterogeneity is here to stay for high-performance computing. Large-scale systems are currently equipped with multiple GPU accelerators per compute node and are expected to incorporate more specialized hardware in the future. This…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Polykarpos Thomadakis , Nikos Chrisochoides

Network programmability is an area of research both defined by its potential and its current limitations. While programmable hardware enables customization of device operation, tailoring processing to finely tuned objectives, limited…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Marcelo Abranches , Karl Olson , Eric Keller

Real-time systems, particularly those used in domains like automated driving, are increasingly adopting neural networks. From this trend arises the need for high-performance hardware exhibiting predictable timing behavior. While…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Maximilian Kirschner , Konstantin Dudzik , Ben Krusekamp , Jürgen Becker
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