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With $\bar{\partial}$-generalization of the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method, we investigate the long-time asymptotics of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the Hunter-Saxton (HS) equation \begin{eqnarray} &&u_{txx}-2\omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Luman Ju , Kai Xu , Engui Fan

The Cauchy problem of the modified nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (mNLS) equation with the finite density type initial data is investigated via $\overline{\partial}$ steepest descent method. In the soliton region of space-time $x/t\in(5,7)$, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Jin-Jie Yang , Shou-Fu Tian , Zhi-Qiang Li

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Ablowitz-Segur solutions for the second Painlev\'e equation using the Riemann-Hilbert approach and methods based on asymptotic expansions of classical special functions. Recent results show that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Kamil Dunst , Piotr Kokocki

In the small dispersion limit, solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries equation develop an interval of fast oscillations after a certain time. We obtain a universal asymptotic expansion for the Korteweg-de Vries solution near the leading edge of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-23 T. Claeys , T. Grava

In this work, we study the Cauchy problem of integrable nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation with rapid attenuation of initial data. The basis Riemann-Hilbert problem of integrable nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-11 Wei-Qi Peng , Yong Chen

We consider the Cauchy problem for the Gerdjikov-Ivanov(GI) type of the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equation: $$iq_t+q_{xx}-iq^2\bar{q}_x+\frac{1}{2}|q|^4{q}=0.$$ with steplike initial data: $q(x,0)=0$ for $x\le 0$ and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-04-18 Jian Xu , Engui Fan

We consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the convection-diffusion equation: \[ \partial_t u - \mathrm{div}\left(a(x)\nabla u\right) = d\cdot\nabla \left(\left\lvert u\right\rvert ^{q-1}u\right),\ \ x\in\mathbb{R}^n, \ t>0 \] with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Ikki Fukuda , Shinya Sato

We consider the Cauchy problem for the isentropic compressible Euler-Maxwell equations under general pressure laws in a three-dimensional periodic domain. For any smooth initial electron density away from the vacuum and smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Shunkai Mao , Peng Qu

We study the Cauchy problem of three-dimensional compressible non-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluids with both interior and far field vacuum states. Applying delicate energy estimates, initial layer analysis, and continuation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Yang Liu , Xin Zhong

We consider the Cauchy problem of the non-isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with far-field vacuum. By deriving delicate energy estimates and exploiting the intrinsic structure of the system, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Lin Xu , Xin Zhong

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the generalized KdV equation with rough data and random data. Firstly, we prove that $u(x,t)\longrightarrow u(x,0)$ as $t\longrightarrow0$ for a.e. $x\in \mathbb{R}$ with $u(x,0)\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Wei Yan , Xiangqian Yan , Jinqiao Duan , Jianhua Huang

The generalized Hastings-McLeod solutions to the inhomogeneous Painlev\'{e}-II equation arise in multi-critical unitary random matrix ensembles, the chiral two-matrix model for rectangular matrices, non-intersecting squared Bessel paths,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-15 Kurt Schmidt , Robert Buckingham

We apply the nonlinear steepest descent method to a class of 3x3 Riemann-Hilbert problems introduced in connection with the Cauchy two-matrix random model. The general case of two equilibrium measures supported on an arbitrary number of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Marco Bertola , Michael Gekhtman , Jacek Szmigielski

We are considering the asimptotic behavior as $t\to\infty$ of solutions of the Cauchy problem for parabolic second order equations with time periodic coefficients. The problem is reduced to considering degenerate time-homogeneous diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 R. Z. Khasminskii , N. V. Krylov

We consider the Cauchy problem for the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with initial data approaching different plane waves $A_j\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi_j}\mathrm{e}^{-2\mathrm{i}B_jx}$, $j=1,2$ as $x\to\pm\infty$. The goal is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Jonatan Lenells , Dmitry Shepelsky

In this article, we consider the Cauchy problem for the cubic (mass-critical) Zakharov-Kuznetsov equations in dimension two: $$\partial_t u+\partial_{x_1}(\Delta u+u^3)=0,\quad (t,x)\in [0,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}^{2}.$$ For initial data in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Gong Chen , Yang Lan , Xu Yuan

We consider the Cauchy problem for doubly non-linear degenerate parabolic equations on Riemannian manifolds of infinite volume, or in $\R^N$. The equation contains a weight function as a capacitary coefficient which we assume to decay at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Daniele Andreucci , Anatoli F. Tedeev

We consider the Cauchy problem for the fifth-order modified Korteweg-de Vries equation (mKdV) under the periodic boundary condition. The fifth-order mKdV is an asymptotic model for shallow surface waves, and (in the perspective of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Chulkwang Kwak , Kiyeon Lee

We study the asymptotic behaviour near extinction of positive solutions of the Cauchy problem for the fast diffusion equation with a critical exponent. After a suitable rescaling which yields a non--linear Fokker--Planck equation, we find a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Marek Fila , John R. King , Michael Winkler

In this paper, we apply $\overline\partial$ steepest descent method to study the Cauchy problem for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with nonzero boundary conditions \begin{align} &iq_{t}+q_{xx}+i\sigma(|q|^2q)_{x}=0,\\ &…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-05 Yiling Yang , Qiaoyuan Cheng , Engui Fan
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