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This work proposes a new way for handling obstacles to asymptotic integrability in perturbed nonlinear PDEs within the method of Normal Forms - NF - for the case of multi-wave solutions. Instead of including the whole obstacle in the NF,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex Veksler , Yair Zarmi

Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (Neural ODE) has been proposed as a continuous approximation to the ResNet architecture. Some commonly used regularization mechanisms in discrete neural networks (e.g. dropout, Gaussian noise) are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Xuanqing Liu , Tesi Xiao , Si Si , Qin Cao , Sanjiv Kumar , Cho-Jui Hsieh

The generalization of neural networks is a central challenge in machine learning, especially concerning the performance under distributions that differ from training ones. Current methods, mainly based on the data-driven paradigm such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Yige Yuan , Bingbing Xu , Bo Lin , Liang Hou , Fei Sun , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

We prove a regularization by noise phenomenon for semilinear SPDEs driven by multiplicative cylindrical Brownian motion and singular diffusion coefficient. The analysis is based on a combination of infinite dimensional generalizations of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Florian Bechtold , Fabian A. Harang

In this paper we the formulation of inverse problems as constrained minimization problems and their iterative solution by gradient or Newton type. We carry out a convergence analysis in the sense of regularization methods and discuss…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Kha Van Huynh

Superposition of explicit (analytic) monotone non-increasing shock waves for the KdV-Burgers equation is studied, modelled numerically and graphically presented. Initial profile chosen as a sum of two such shock waves gradually transforms…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-04-05 Alexey Samokhin

We analyze renormalization group (RG) flows in two-dimensional quantum field theories in the presence of redundant directions. We use the operator picture in which redundant operators are total derivatives. Our analysis has three levels of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-17 Nicolas Behr , Anatoly Konechny

The scaling form of the whole distribution P(D) of the random diffusion coefficient D(x) in a model of classically diffusing particles is investigated. The renormalization group approach above the lower critical dimension d=0 is applied to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yan-Chr Tsai , Yonathan Shapir

We consider space-periodic evolutionary and travelling-wave solutions to the regularised long-wave equation (RLWE) with damping and forcing. We establish existence, uniqueness and smoothness of the evolutionary solutions for smooth initial…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-19 R. Chertovskih , A. C. -L. Chian , O. Podvigina , E. Rempel , V. Zheligovsky

Accurate estimation of spatial derivatives from discrete and noisy data is central to scientific machine learning and numerical solutions of PDEs. We extend kinetic-based regularization (KBR), a localized multidimensional kernel regression…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Abhisek Ganguly , Santosh Ansumali , Sauro Succi

In this article, we show how the theory of rough paths can be used to provide a notion of solution to a class of nonlinear stochastic PDEs of Burgers type that exhibit too high spatial roughness for classical analytical methods to apply. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-11 Martin Hairer

First-order systems of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) occur ubiquitously throughout computational physics, commonly used in simulations of fluid turbulence, shock waves, electromagnetic interactions, and even general…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Jonathan Gorard , Ammar Hakim

For a fixed bounded domain $D \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ we investigate the asymptotic behaviour for large times of solutions to the $p$-Laplacian diffusion equation posed in a tubular domain \begin{equation*} \partial_t u = \Delta_p u \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Alessandro Audrito , Juan Luis Vázquez

Fluid discontinuities, such as shock fronts and vortex sheets, can reflect waves and become unstable to corrugation. Analytical calculations of these phenomena are tractable in the simplest cases only, while their numerical simulations are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 William Béthune

This work focuses on the regularization by nonlinear noise for a class of partial differential equations that may only have local solutions. In particular, we obtain the global existence, uniqueness and the Feller property for stochastic 3D…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Wei Hong , Shihu Li , Wei Liu

Cortical spreading depression and spreading depolarization (CSD) are waves of neuronal depolarization that spread across the cortex, leading to a temporary saturation of brain activity. They are associated to various brain disorders such as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-16 David Reyner-Parra , Carles Bonet , Teresa M. Seara , Gemma Huguet

An explicit numerical scheme is proposed for solving the initial-boundary value problem for the radiative transport equation in a rectangular domain with completely absorbing boundary condition. An upwind finite difference approximation is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Nobuyuki Higashimori , Hiroshi Fujiwara

Turbulent flows posses broadband, power-law spectra in which multiscale interactions couple high-wavenumber fluctuations to large-scale dynamics. Although diffusion-based generative models offer a principled probabilistic forecasting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 Anish Sambamurthy , Ashesh Chattopadhyay

A perturbative description of Large Scale Structure is a cornerstone of our understanding of the observed distribution of matter in the universe. Renormalization is an essential and defining step to make this description physical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Enrico Pajer

Since the breakthrough in rough paths theory for stochastic ordinary differential equations (SDEs), there has been a strong interest in investigating the rough differential equation (RDE) approach and its numerous applications. Rough path…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Christian Kuehn , Alexandra Neamtu