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Motivated by the search for rational points in moduli spaces of two-dimensional conformal field theories, we investigate how points with enhanced symmetry algebras are distributed there. We first study the bosonic sigma-model with $S^1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Nathan Benjamin , Christoph A. Keller , Hirosi Ooguri , Ida G. Zadeh

We generalize Ehrhart's idea of counting lattice points in dilated rational polytopes: Given a rational simplex, that is, an n-dimensional polytope with n+1 rational vertices, we use its description as the intersection of n+1 halfspaces,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Beck

We study hyperplane sections of smooth polarized $K3$-surfaces that split into unions of lines. We describe the dual adjacency graphs of such sections and find sharp upper bounds on their number. In most cases (starting from degree $6$), we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Alex Degtyarev

We give a simple proof of the well-known divisibility by 2 condition for rational points on elliptic curves with rational 2-torsion. As an application of the explicit division by $2^n$ formulas obtained in Sec.2, we construct versal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Boris M. Bekker , Yuri G. Zarhin

We present a specialized point-counting algorithm for a class of elliptic curves over F\_{p^2} that includes reductions of quadratic Q-curves modulo inert primes and, more generally, any elliptic curve over F\_{p^2} with a low-degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 François Morain , Charlotte Scribot , Benjamin Smith

Self-rational maps of generic algebraic K3 surfaces are conjectured to be trivial. We relate this conjecture to a conjecture concerning the irreducibility of the universal Severi varieties parametrizing nodal curves of given genus and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Thomas Dedieu

Let $K$ be a number field, $S$ a finite set of places. For $\mathbb{G}_m$ or an elliptic curve $E$ defined over $K$, we establish uniformity results on the number of $S$-integral torsion points relative to a non-torsion point $\beta$, as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Jit Wu Yap

The value distribution of derivatives of characteristic polynomials of matrices from SO(N) is calculated at the point 1, the symmetry point on the unit circle of the eigenvalues of these matrices. We consider subsets of matrices from SO(N)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 N. C. Snaith

We design and analyze an algorithm for computing rational points of hypersurfaces defined over a finite field based on searches on "vertical strips", namely searches on parallel lines in a given direction. Our results show that, on average,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Guillermo Matera , Mariana Pérez , Melina Privitelli

We compute explicit equations for the surfaces Z(17,1) and Z(17,3) parametrising pairs of $17$-congruent elliptic curves. We find that each is a double cover of the same elliptic K3-surface. We use these equations to exhibit the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Tom Fisher

Fix a prime number $p$. Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of characteristic coprime to 2, 3, and $p$, which also contains the primitive $p$-th root of unity $\mu_p$. Based on the works by Swinnerton-Dyer and Klagsbrun, Mazur, and Rubin,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Sun Woo Park

We study the arithmetic of Enriques surfaces whose universal covers are singular K3 surfaces. If a singular K3 surface X has discriminant d, then it has a model over the ring class field d. Our main theorem is that the same holds true for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Klaus Hulek , Matthias Schuett

We determine the limiting distribution of the normalized Euler factors of an abelian threefold A defined over a number field k when A is geometrically isogenous to the cube of a CM elliptic curve defined over k. As an application, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Francesc Fité , Elisa Lorenzo García , Andrew V. Sutherland

For any algebraic variety $V$ defined over a number field $k$, and ample height function $H$ on $V$, one can define the counting function $N_V(B) = #{P\in V(k) \mid H(P)\leq B}$. In this paper, we calculate the counting function for Kummer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David McKinnon

Quadratic points of a surface in the projective 3-space are the points which can be exceptionally well approximated by a quadric. They are also singularities of a 3-web in the elliptic part and of a line field in the hyperbolic part of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Alves Garcia

Nikulin and Vinberg proved that there are only a finite number of lattices of rank $\geq 3$ that are the N\'eron-Severi group of projective K3 surfaces with a finite automorphism group. The aim of this paper is to provide a more geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Xavier Roulleau

In this article, we study how to compute the number of $K$-rational points with a given $j$-invariant on an arbitrary modular curve. As an application, for each positive integer $n$, we determine the list of possible numbers of cyclic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Ivan Novak

In this paper we study the existence of rational points for the family of K3 surfaces over $\mathbb{Q}$ given by $$w^2 = A_1x_1^6 + A_2x_2^6 + A_3x_3^6.$$ When the coefficients are ordered by height, we show that the Brauer group is almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Damián Gvirtz-Chen , Daniel Loughran , Masahiro Nakahara

We bound the j -invariant of integral points on a modular curve in terms of the congruence group defining the curve. We apply this to prove that the modular curve Xsplit (p3) has no non-trivial rational point if p is a sufficiently large…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Yuri Bilu , Pierre Parent

We give an algorithm to determine factorization types of primes in the number fields generated by a single point of odd order on an elliptic curve. We apply this to compute coefficients of the Dedekind zeta function of the field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Robert Pollack , Tom Weston