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The ability to measure the mean and Gaussian curvature in lipid mesophases is important in our understanding of their formation and properties, and can be achieved both experimentally and computationally. Here we show that curvature can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-22 Christopher Brasnett , Annela Seddon

Estimating 3D human pose and shape from 2D images is a crucial yet challenging task. While prior methods with model-based representations can perform reasonably well on whole-body images, they often fail when parts of the body are occluded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Chun-Han Yao , Jimei Yang , Duygu Ceylan , Yi Zhou , Yang Zhou , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Along with rich health-related metadata, medical images have been acquired for over 40,000 male and female UK Biobank participants, aged 44-82, since 2014. Phenotypes derived from these images, such as measurements of body composition from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-16 Taro Langner , Fredrik K. Gustafsson , Benny Avelin , Robin Strand , Håkan Ahlström , Joel Kullberg

This paper presents novel methods to predict the surface and volume of the ham through a camera. This implies that the conventional weight measurement to obtain in the object's volume can be neglected and hence it is economically effective.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Y. S. Gan , Sze-Teng Liong , Yen-Chang Huang

We develop a novel ultrasound nasogastric tube (UNGT) dataset to address the lack of public nasogastric tube datasets. The UNGT dataset includes 493 images gathered from 110 patients with an average image resolution of approximately 879…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-26 Zhaoshan Liu , Chau Hung Lee , Qiujie Lv , Nicole Kessa Wee , Lei Shen

Volume Interpolated Breath-Hold Examination (VIBE) MRI generates images suitable for water and fat signal composition estimation. While the two-point VIBE provides water-fat-separated images, the six-point VIBE allows estimation of the…

Due to an alarming trend related to obesity affecting 93.3 million adults in the United States alone, body mass index (BMI) and body weight have drawn significant interest in various health monitoring applications. Consequently, several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Parshuram N. Aarotale , Twyla Hill , Ajita Rattani

In a large-scale medical examination, the UK Biobank study has successfully imaged more than 32,000 volunteer participants with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Each scan is linked to extensive metadata, providing a comprehensive medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-12 Taro Langner , Robin Strand , Håkan Ahlström , Joel Kullberg

The latest advances in computer-assisted precision medicine are making it feasible to move from population-wide models that are useful to discover aggregate patterns that hold for group-based analysis to patient-specific models that can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Da Ma , Vincent Chow , Karteek Popuri , Mirza Faisal Beg

Estimation of blood oxygenation with spectroscopic photoacoustic imaging is a promising tool for several biomedical applications. For this method to be quantitative, it relies on an accurate method of the light fluence in the tissue. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-06 Geoffrey P. Luke , Kevin Hoffer-Hawlik , Austin C. Van Namen , Ruibo Shang

Predicting body fat can provide medical practitioners and users with essential information for preventing and diagnosing heart diseases. Hybrid machine learning models offer better performance than simple regression analysis methods by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Farshid Keivanian , Raymond Chiong , Zongwen Fan

Visually scoring lung involvement in systemic sclerosis from CT scans plays an important role in monitoring progression, but its labor intensiveness hinders practical application. We proposed, therefore, an automatic scoring framework that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-18 Jingnan Jia , Marius Staring , Irene Hernández-Girón , Lucia J. M. Kroft , Anne A. Schouffoer , Berend C. Stoel

Research tasks related to human body analysis have been drawing a lot of attention in computer vision area over the last few decades, considering its potential benefits on our day-to-day life. Anthropometry is a field defining physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Dana Škorvánková , Adam Riečický , Martin Madaras

Personal robots are expected to interact with the user by recognizing the user's face. However, in most of the service robot applications, the user needs to move himself/herself to allow the robot to see him/her face to face. To overcome…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Jinyoung Choi , Beom-Jin Lee , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Graph neural networks have emerged as a promising approach for the analysis of non-Euclidean data such as meshes. In medical imaging, mesh-like data plays an important role for modelling anatomical structures, and shape classification can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Nairouz Shehata , Wulfie Bain , Ben Glocker

We propose a methodology to predict the cardiac epicardial and mediastinal fat volumes in computed tomography images using regression algorithms. The obtained results indicate that it is feasible to predict these fats with a high degree of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-31 É. O. Rodrigues , V. H. A. Pinheiro , P. Liatsis , A. Conci

Purpose: A new method for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging water-fat separation using a convolutional neural network (ConvNet) and deep learning (DL) is presented. Feasibility of the method with complex and magnitude images is demonstrated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-03 James W Goldfarb

Body tissue composition is a long-known biomarker with high diagnostic and prognostic value in cardiovascular, oncological and orthopaedic diseases, but also in rehabilitation medicine or drug dosage. In this study, the aim was to develop a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-22 Sven Koitka , Lennard Kroll , Eugen Malamutmann , Arzu Oezcelik , Felix Nensa

Tumor detection in biomedical imaging is a time-consuming process for medical professionals and is not without errors. Thus in recent decades, researchers have developed algorithmic techniques for image processing using a wide variety of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Laramie Paxton , Yufeng Cao , Kevin R. Vixie , Yuan Wang , Brian Hobbs , Chaan Ng

Scientists have long sought to understand how vascular networks supply blood and oxygen to cells throughout the body. Recent work focuses on principles that constrain how vessel size changes through branching generations from the aorta to…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-10 Mitchell G Newberry , Daniel B Ennis , Van M Savage