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The evaluation of large language models is an essential task in the field of language understanding and generation. As language models continue to advance, the need for effective benchmarks to assess their performance has become imperative.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Chan-Jan Hsu , Chang-Le Liu , Feng-Ting Liao , Po-Chun Hsu , Yi-Chang Chen , Da-shan Shiu

We explore the evolving efficacy of three generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) models in generating answers for multiple-choice questions (MCQ) from introductory and intermediate Python programming courses in higher education. We focus…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Jaromir Savelka , Arav Agarwal , Christopher Bogart , Majd Sakr

While previous studies have demonstrated that Large Language Models (LLMs) can predict peer review outcomes to some extent, this paper builds on that by introducing two new contexts and employing a more robust method - averaging multiple…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Mike Thelwall , Abdullah Yaghi

AI assistants are being increasingly used by students enrolled in higher education institutions. While these tools provide opportunities for improved teaching and education, they also pose significant challenges for assessment and learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Beatriz Borges , Negar Foroutan , Deniz Bayazit , Anna Sotnikova , Syrielle Montariol , Tanya Nazaretzky , Mohammadreza Banaei , Alireza Sakhaeirad , Philippe Servant , Seyed Parsa Neshaei , Jibril Frej , Angelika Romanou , Gail Weiss , Sepideh Mamooler , Zeming Chen , Simin Fan , Silin Gao , Mete Ismayilzada , Debjit Paul , Alexandre Schöpfer , Andrej Janchevski , Anja Tiede , Clarence Linden , Emanuele Troiani , Francesco Salvi , Freya Behrens , Giacomo Orsi , Giovanni Piccioli , Hadrien Sevel , Louis Coulon , Manuela Pineros-Rodriguez , Marin Bonnassies , Pierre Hellich , Puck van Gerwen , Sankalp Gambhir , Solal Pirelli , Thomas Blanchard , Timothée Callens , Toni Abi Aoun , Yannick Calvino Alonso , Yuri Cho , Alberto Chiappa , Antonio Sclocchi , Étienne Bruno , Florian Hofhammer , Gabriel Pescia , Geovani Rizk , Leello Dadi , Lucas Stoffl , Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Matthieu Bovel , Yueyang Pan , Aleksandra Radenovic , Alexandre Alahi , Alexander Mathis , Anne-Florence Bitbol , Boi Faltings , Cécile Hébert , Devis Tuia , François Maréchal , George Candea , Giuseppe Carleo , Jean-Cédric Chappelier , Nicolas Flammarion , Jean-Marie Fürbringer , Jean-Philippe Pellet , Karl Aberer , Lenka Zdeborová , Marcel Salathé , Martin Jaggi , Martin Rajman , Mathias Payer , Matthieu Wyart , Michael Gastpar , Michele Ceriotti , Ola Svensson , Olivier Lévêque , Paolo Ienne , Rachid Guerraoui , Robert West , Sanidhya Kashyap , Valerio Piazza , Viesturs Simanis , Viktor Kuncak , Volkan Cevher , Philippe Schwaller , Sacha Friedli , Patrick Jermann , Tanja Käser , Antoine Bosselut

Large Language Models(LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various natural language processing tasks; however, how to comprehensively and accurately assess their performance becomes an urgent issue to be addressed. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Xiaotian Zhang , Chunyang Li , Yi Zong , Zhengyu Ying , Liang He , Xipeng Qiu

Artificial intelligence is gaining traction in more ways than ever before. The popularity of language models and AI-based businesses has soared since ChatGPT was made available to the general public via OpenAI. It is becoming increasingly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Prabin Sharma , Kisan Thapa , Dikshya Thapa , Prastab Dhakal , Mala Deep Upadhaya , Santosh Adhikari , Salik Ram Khanal

This research investigates the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models to bridge the knowledge gap in environmental education among university students. By focusing on prominent large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5, GPT-4,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Linda Smail , David Santandreu Calonge , Firuz Kamalov , Nur H. Orak

Providing students with flexible and timely academic support is a challenge at most colleges and universities, leaving many students without help outside scheduled hours. Large language models (LLMs) are promising for bridging this gap, but…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Chang Liu , Loc Hoang , Andrew Stolman , Rene F. Kizilcec , Bo Wu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on various downstream tasks without requiring fine-tuning, including ChatGPT, a chat-based model built on top of LLMs such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4. Despite having a lower…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Zaid Alyafeai , Maged S. Alshaibani , Badr AlKhamissi , Hamzah Luqman , Ebrahim Alareqi , Ali Fadel

We present the first study to investigate Large Language Models (LLMs) in answering radiation oncology physics questions. Because popular exams like AP Physics, LSAT, and GRE have large test-taker populations and ample test preparation…

The application of Artificial intelligence for teaching and learning in the academic sphere is a trending subject of interest in the computing education. ChatGPT, as an AI-based tool, provides various advantages, such as heightened student…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Basit Qureshi

Lately, Large Language Models have been widely used in code generation. GPT4 is considered the most potent Large Language Model from Openai. In this paper, we examine GPT3.5 and GPT4 as coding assistants. More specifically, we have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Lefteris Moussiades , George Zografos

Scaling language models with more data, compute and parameters has driven significant progress in natural language processing. For example, thanks to scaling, GPT-3 was able to achieve strong results on in-context learning tasks. However,…

Generative Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable advancements in various NLP tasks. In this work, our aim is to explore the multilingual capabilities of large language models by using machine translation as a task involving…

Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT (i.e., gpt-3.5-turbo and gpt-4) exhibited remarkable advancement in a range of software engineering tasks associated with source code such as code review and code generation. In this paper, we…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Michael Fu , Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn , Van Nguyen , Trung Le

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, are reshaping content creation and academic writing. This study investigates the impact of AI-assisted generative revisions on research manuscripts, focusing on heterogeneous adoption patterns…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Cong William Lin , Wu Zhu

Recent research has explored the creation of questions from code submitted by students. These Questions about Learners' Code (QLCs) are created through program analysis, exploring execution paths, and then creating code comprehension…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Teemu Lehtinen , Charles Koutcheme , Arto Hellas

Large language models, such as GPT-4 and Med-PaLM, have shown impressive performance on clinical tasks; however, they require access to compute, are closed-source, and cannot be deployed on device. Mid-size models such as BioGPT-large,…

Context: Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are increasingly adopted in software engineering (SE) education, offering both opportunities and challenges. Their adoption requires systematic investigation to ensure responsible…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Maryam Khan , Muhammad Azeem Akbar , Jussi Kasurinen

The success of ChatGPT validates the potential of large language models (LLMs) in artificial general intelligence (AGI). Subsequently, the release of LLMs has sparked the open-source community's interest in instruction-tuning, which is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Qingyi Si , Tong Wang , Zheng Lin , Xu Zhang , Yanan Cao , Weiping Wang