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Although the problem of spam classification seems to be solved, there are still vulnerabilities in the current spam filters that could be easily exploited. We present one such vulnerability, in which one could replace some characters with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Mark Sokolov , Kehinde Olufowobi , Nic Herndon

Digital watermarking is a technique of information adding or information hiding in order to identify the owner of the data in multimedia content. It seems that a signal or digital image can permanently embed over another digital data…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Arijit Kumar Pal , Poulami Das , Nilanjan Dey

The existing image embedding networks are basically vulnerable to malicious attacks such as JPEG compression and noise adding, not applicable for real-world copyright protection tasks. To solve this problem, we introduce a generative deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Qichao Ying , Hang Zhou , Xianhan Zeng , Haisheng Xu , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang

To assess the vulnerability of deep learning in the physical world, recent works introduce adversarial patches and apply them on different tasks. In this paper, we propose another kind of adversarial patch: the Meaningful Adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Xingxing Wei , Ying Guo , Jie Yu

With the increasing prevalence of diffusion-based malicious image manipulation, existing proactive defense methods struggle to safeguard images against tampering under unknown conditions. To address this, we propose Anti-Inpainting, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Yimao Guo , Zuomin Qu , Wei Lu , Xiangyang Luo

The availability and easy access to digital communication increase the risk of copyrighted material piracy. In order to detect illegal use or distribution of data, digital watermarking has been proposed as a suitable tool. It protects the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Bingyang Wen , Sergul Aydore

Recent research shows that neural networks models used for computer vision (e.g., YOLO and Fast R-CNN) are vulnerable to adversarial evasion attacks. Most of the existing real-world adversarial attacks against object detectors use an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Shahar Hoory , Tzvika Shapira , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici

Deepfakes pose severe threats of visual misinformation to our society. One representative deepfake application is face manipulation that modifies a victim's facial attributes in an image, e.g., changing her age or hair color. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Zheng Li , Ning Yu , Ahmed Salem , Michael Backes , Mario Fritz , Yang Zhang

Currently, many studies have addressed security concerns related to visible and infrared detectors independently. In practical scenarios, utilizing cross-modal detectors for tasks proves more reliable than relying on single-modal detectors.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Chengyin Hu , Weiwen Shi

Deep image inpainting aims to restore damaged or missing regions in an image with realistic contents. While having a wide range of applications such as object removal and image recovery, deep inpainting techniques also have the risk of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Ang Li , Qiuhong Ke , Xingjun Ma , Haiqin Weng , Zhiyuan Zong , Feng Xue , Rui Zhang

Unsupervised object discovery (UOD) aims to detect and segment objects in 2D images without handcrafted annotations. Recent progress in self-supervised representation learning has led to some success in UOD algorithms. However, the absence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Ziling Wu , Armaghan Moemeni , Praminda Caleb-Solly

A video-aware unequal loss protection (ULP) system for protecting RTP video streaming in bursty packet loss networks is proposed. Considering the relevance of the frame, the state of the channel, and the bitrate constraints of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-08 César Díaz , Julián Cabrera , Fernando Jaureguizar , Narciso García

Adversarial attacks pose a critical security threat to real-world AI systems by injecting human-imperceptible perturbations into benign samples to induce misclassification in deep learning models. While existing detection methods, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Yinghe Zhang , Chi Liu , Shuai Zhou , Sheng Shen , Peng Gui

Adversarial patch attacks can fool the face recognition (FR) models via small patches. However, previous adversarial patch attacks often result in unnatural patterns that are easily noticeable. Generating transferable and stealthy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Yanjie Li , Mingxing Duan , Xuelong Dai , Bin Xiao

Convolutional Neural Networks have achieved significant success across multiple computer vision tasks. However, they are vulnerable to carefully crafted, human-imperceptible adversarial noise patterns which constrain their deployment in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Aamir Mustafa , Salman H. Khan , Munawar Hayat , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

Infrared detection is an emerging technique for safety-critical tasks owing to its remarkable anti-interference capability. However, recent studies have revealed that it is vulnerable to physically-realizable adversarial patches, posing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Lukas Strack , Futa Waseda , Huy H. Nguyen , Yinqiang Zheng , Isao Echizen

A single universal adversarial perturbation (UAP) can be added to all natural images to change most of their predicted class labels. It is of high practical relevance for an attacker to have flexible control over the targeted classes to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Chaoning Zhang , Philipp Benz , Tooba Imtiaz , In So Kweon

In this paper, we study physical adversarial attacks on object detectors in the wild. Previous works mostly craft instance-dependent perturbations only for rigid or planar objects. To this end, we propose to learn an adversarial pattern to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Lifeng Huang , Chengying Gao , Yuyin Zhou , Cihang Xie , Alan Yuille , Changqing Zou , Ning Liu

Contrastive vision-language models like CLIP have shown great progress in transfer learning. In the inference stage, the proper text description, also known as prompt, needs to be carefully designed to correctly classify the given images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Tony Huang , Jack Chu , Fangyun Wei

Stereo depth estimation is a critical task in autonomous driving and robotics, where inaccuracies (such as misidentifying nearby objects as distant) can lead to dangerous situations. Adversarial attacks against stereo depth estimation can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Yun Xing , Yue Cao , Nhat Chung , Jie Zhang , Ivor Tsang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Yang Liu , Lei Ma , Qing Guo