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We describe a series of experiments done using a commercially available optical pumping apparatus that is currently being used in physics teaching labs at over one hundred universities. Our focus here is to provide an extensive and detailed…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-02-10 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Alkali-metal-noble-gas comagnetometers are precision probes well-suited for tests of fundamental physics and inertial rotation sensing, combining high sensitivity of the spin-exchange-relaxation free (SERF) magnetometers with inherent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Jingyao Wang , Junyi Lee , Hudson Loughlin , Morgan Hedges , Michael V. Romalis

Lasing at the nanometre scale promises strong light-matter interactions and ultrafast operation. Plasmonic resonances supported by metallic nanoparticles have extremely small mode volumes and high field enhancements, making them an ideal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 T. K. Hakala , H. T. Rekola , A. I. Väkeväinen , J. -P. Martikainen , M. Nečada , A. J. Moilanen , P. Törmä

We analyze the problem of directed quantum transport induced by external exponentially correlated telegraphic noise. In addition to quantum nature of the heat bath, nonlinearity of the periodic system potential brings in quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Debashis Barik , Deb Shankar Ray

Oscillations of gas bubbles in liquids irradiated with acoustic pressure waves may result in an intriguing physical phenomenon called sonoluminescence, where a collapsing bubble emits the light in a broad optical spectral range. However,…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-15 Ivan S. Maksymov

We show that the spatial structure of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations, predicted by quantum electrodynamics, can be indirectly observed using thermal noise at radio frequencies. Using simple lab equipment like coaxial cables and RF…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Sun-Hyun Youn

Quantum optical techniques may yield immersion fluids with high indices of refraction without absorption. We describe one such technique in which a probe field experiences a large index of refraction with amplification rather than…

Using a two-level moving probe, we address the temperature estimation of a static thermal bath modeled by a massless scalar field prepared in a thermal state. Different couplings of the probe to the field are discussed under various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Hossein Rangani Jahromi , Samira Ebrahimi Asl Mamaghani , Rosario Lo Franco

Beam injection and extraction from a plasma module is still one of the crucial aspects to solve in order to produce high quality electron beams with a plasma accelerator. Proper matching conditions require to focus the incoming high…

Nonclassicality conditions for an oscillator-like system interacting with a hot thermal bath are considered. Nonclassical properties of quantum states can be conserved up to a certain temperature threshold only. In this case, affection of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Semenov , D. Yu. Vasylyev , B. I. Lev

The propagation of plasmonic waves in various metallic quantum nanostructures have considered attention for their applications in technology. The quantum plasmonic properties of metallic nanostructures in the quantum size regime have been…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-11 Modjtaba Moaied , Stefano Palomba , Ken Ostrikov

Thermal effects are already important in currently operating interferometric gravitational wave detectors. Planned upgrades of these detectors involve increasing optical power to combat quantum shot noise. We consider the ramifications of…

Optics · Physics 2017-04-13 J Miller , P Willems , H Yamamoto , J Agresti , R DeSalvo

Nanolasers are considered ideal candidates for communications and data processing at chip-level thanks to their extremely reduced footprint, low thermal load and potentially outstanding modulation bandwidth, which in some case has been…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-24 T. Wang , J. L. Zou , G. P. Puccioni , W. S. Zhao , X. Lin , H. S. Chen , G. F. Wang , G. L. Lippi

The ability to control the motion of mechanical systems through its interaction with light has opened the door to a plethora of applications in fundamental and applied physics. With experiments routinely reaching the quantum regime, the…

Specific heat and linear thermal expansivity are fundamental thermal dynamics and have been proven as interesting relaxing quantities to investigate in glass transition and glassy state. However, their possibility has much less been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-06 Pengfei Zhang , Marco Gandolfi , Francesco Banfi , Christ Glorieux , Liwang Liu

Traditional refrigeration is driven either by external force or an information-feedback mechanism. Surprisingly, the quantum measurement and collapse, which are generally detrimental, can also be used to power a cooling engine even without…

We theoretically show that laser recoil heating in free-space levitated optomechanics can be arbitrarily suppressed by shining squeezed light onto an optically trapped nanoparticle. The presence of squeezing modifies the quantum…

Strongly interacting fermions define the properties of complex matter at all densities, from atomic nuclei to modern solid state materials and neutron stars. Ultracold atomic Fermi gases have emerged as a pristine platform for the study of…

Recent advances in micro- and nanofabrication techniques have led to corresponding improvement in the performance of optomechanical systems, which provide a promising avenue towards quantum-limited metrology and the study of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-09 W. Zach Korth , Haixing Miao , Thomas Corbitt , Garrett D. Cole , Yanbei Chen , Rana X. Adhikari

Quantum theory for measurements of energy is introduced and its consequences for the average position of monitored dynamical systems are analyzed. It turns out that energy measurements lead to a localization of the expectation values of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Onofrio , Lorenza Viola
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