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Expository article on the problem of determining the maximum number of equiangular lines with a fixed angle, and the associated problem of second eigenvalue multiplicity in graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Yufei Zhao

A numerical procedure providing guaranteed two-sided bounds on the effective coefficients of elliptic partial differential operators is presented. The upper bounds are obtained in a standard manner through the variational formulation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Liya Gaynutdinova , Martin Ladecký , Aleš Nekvinda , Ivana Pultarová , Jan Zeman

We consider an $n$-variate monomial function that is restricted both in value by lower and upper bounds and in domain by two homogeneous linear inequalities. Such functions are building blocks of several problems found in practical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Pietro Belotti

In this paper, we consider certain finite sums related to the "largest odd divisor", and we obtain, using simple ideas and recurrence relations, sharp upper and lower bounds for these sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-14 Omran Kouba

In this paper, we study the exterior problem for the maximal surface equation. We obtain the precise asymptotic behavior of the exterior solution at infinity. And we prove that the exterior Dirichlet problem is uniquely solvable given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Guanghao Hong , Yu Yuan

We establish sharp upper and lower estimates of the Dunkl kernel in the case of dihedral groups.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Jean-Philippe Anker , Bartosz Trojan

The classical tail dependence coefficient (TDC) may fail to capture non-exchangeable features of bivariate tail dependence since it evaluates the underlying copula only along the diagonal. To address this limitation, several measures of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Takaaki Koike , Marius Hofert , Haruki Tsunekawa

We investigate lower bounds for the number of ideal and finite vertices of right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra of finite volume. We use a geometric method of orthogonal gluings to establish new bounds in low dimensions, specifically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Andrey Egorov

Recently, Byrnes presented a formula for the maximum length of a symmetric circuit code that has a long bit run and odd spread. Here we show that the formula is also valid when the spread is even. We also establish that all maximum length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Kevin M. Byrnes

Let Q be a non-singular diagonal quadratic form in at least four variables. We provide upper bounds for the number of integer solutions to the equation Q=0, which lie in a box with sides of length 2B, as B tends to infinity. The estimates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. D. Browning

There exist many bivariate parametric copulas to model bivariate data with different dependence features. We propose a new bivariate parametric copula family that cannot only handle various dependence patterns that appear in the existing…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-30 Aristidis K. Nikoloulopoulos

In a previous article the authors determined the best-known upper bound for the cardinality of the image set for several classes of functions, including planar functions. Here, we show that the upper bound cannot be tight for planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Robert Coulter , Steven Senger

A bisection in a graph is a cut in which the number of vertices in the two parts differ by at most 1. In this paper, we give lower bounds for the maximum weight of bisections of edge-weighted graphs with bounded maximum degree. Our results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Stefanie Gerke , Gregory Gutin , Anders Yeo , Yacong Zhou

In their celebrated paper "On Siegel's Lemma", Bombieri and Vaaler found an upper bound on the height of integer solutions of systems of linear Diophantine equations. Calculating the bound directly, however, requires exponential time. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Jun Zhang , Qi Cheng

We consider scalar equilibrium problems governed by a bifunction in a finite-dimensional framework. By using classical arguments in Convex Analysis, we show that under suitable generalized convexity assumptions imposed on the bifunction,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Valerian-Alin Fodor , Nicolae Popovici

We generalize the notion of essential closures which is used in formulating a geometric necessary condition for a set to be the support of a multivariate copula. Furthermore, in some special cases, we derive an explicit formula of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Pongpol Ruankong , Songkiat Sumetkijakan

This article is about inverse spectral problems for hyperbolic surfaces and in particular how length spectra relate to the geometry of the underlying surface. A quantitative answer is given to the following: how many questions do you need…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Hugo Parlier

We describe a set of $\Delta -1$ slopes that are universal for 1-bend planar drawings of planar graphs of maximum degree $\Delta \geq 4$; this establishes a new upper bound of $\Delta-1$ on the 1-bend planar slope number. By universal we…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Patrizio Angelini , Michael A. Bekos , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

In this note, we study the maximum number $N_\alpha(d)$ of a system of equiangular lines in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with cosine $\alpha$, where $\frac{1}{\alpha}$ is not an odd positive integer. This note is motivated by a remark in a $2018$ paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Mengyue Cao , Jack H. Koolen , Jae Young Yang

We consider an elliptic problem with nonlinear boundary condition involving nonlinearity with superlinear and subcritical growth at infinity and a bifurcation parameter as a factor. We use re-scaling method, degree theory and continuation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , Maya Chhetri , Briceyda B. Delgado , Nsoki Mavinga , Rosa Pardo
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