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We construct a class of spatially polynomial velocity fields that are exact solutions of the planar unsteady Navier-Stokes equation. These solutions can be used as simple benchmarks for testing numerical methods or verifying the feasibility…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-20 Tiemo Pedergnana , David Oettinger , Gabriel Provencher-Langlois , George Haller

Physics-aware deep learning (PADL) enables rapid prediction of complex physical systems, yet current convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures struggle with highly nonlinear flows. While scaling model size addresses complexity in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jack T. Beerman , Shobhan Roy , H. S. Udaykumar , Stephen S. Baek

This paper presents a theoretical and numerical investigation of object detection in a fluid governed by the three-dimensional evolutionary Navier--Stokes equations. To solve this inverse problem, we assume that interior velocity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Mourad Hrizi , Marwa Ouni , Maatoug Hassine

We integrate in closed implicit form the Navier-Stokes equations for an incompressible fluid and the kinematical dynamo equation, in smooth manifolds and Euclidean space. This integration is carried out by applying Stochastic Differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Diego L. Rapoport

We present a symmetry classification of the linearised Navier-Stokes equations for a two-dimensional unbounded linear shear flow of an incompressible fluid. The full set of symmetries is employed to systematically derive invariant ansatz…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-11 Andreas Nold , Martin Oberlack

Mesh-free numerical methods provide flexible discretisations for complex geometries; however, classical meshless discrete differential operators typically trade low computational cost for limited accuracy or high accuracy for substantial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Lucas Gerken Starepravo , Georgios Fourtakas , Steven Lind , Ajay B. Harish , Tianning Tang , Jack R. C. King

This paper studies fully discrete finite element approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations using inf-sup stable elements and grad-div stabilization. For the time integration two implicit-explicit second order backward differentiation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Bosco Garcia-Archilla , Julia Novo

Despite the significant breakthrough of neural networks in the last few years, their spreading in the field of computational fluid dynamics is very recent, and many applications remain to explore. In this paper, we explore the drag…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-06 Jonathan Viquerat , Elie Hachem

The nonconforming Morley-type virtual element method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations formulated in terms of the stream-function on simply connected polygonal domains (not necessarily convex) is designed. A rigorous analysis…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-06 D. Adak , D. Mora , A. Silgado

The 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations model essential fluid phenomena, including turbulence and aerodynamics, but are challenging to solve due to nonlinearity and limited solution regularity. Despite extensive research, the full…

The Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes (CHNS) system provides a computationally tractable model that can be used to effectively capture interfacial dynamics in two-phase fluid flows. In this work, we present a semi-implicit, projection-based…

We consider the Navier-Stokes equations in a channel with a narrowing of varying height. The model is discretized with high-order spectral element ansatz functions, resulting in 6372 degrees of freedom. The steady-state snapshot solutions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Martin W. Hess , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

A two-grid scheme based on mixed finite-element approximations to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is introduced and analyzed. In the first level the standard mixed finite-element approximation over a coarse mesh is computed. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Javier de Frutos , Bosco García-Archilla , Julia Novo

We propose a novel collocated projection method for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with arbitrary boundaries. Our approach employs non-graded octree grids, where all variables are stored at the nodes. To discretize the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Matthew Blomquist , Scott R. West , Adam L. Binswanger , Maxime Theillard

We study stochastic Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions with respect to periodic boundary conditions. The equations are perturbed by a nonlinear multiplicative stochastic forcing with linear growth (in the velocity) driven by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Dominic Breit , Alan Dodgson

In the given paper, we confront three finite difference approximations to the Navier--Stokes equations for the two-dimensional viscous incomressible fluid flows. Two of these approximations were generated by the computer algebra assisted…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-28 P. Amodio , Yu. Blinkov , V. Gerdt , R. La Scala

We investigate theoretically and numerically the use of the Least-Squares Finite-element method (LSFEM) to approach data-assimilation problems for the steady-state, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Our LSFEM discretization is based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-20 Alexander Schwarz , Richard Dwight

This paper investigates a modification of the fictitious domain method with continuation in the lower-order coefficients for the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations governing the motion of an incompressible homogeneous fluid in a bounded 2D or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Zhanybek Baitulenov , Maxim Olshanskii , Almas Temirbekov , Nurlan Temirbekov , Syrym Kasenov

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are able to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by incorporating the residuals of the PDEs into their loss functions. Variational Physics-Informed Neural Networks (VPINNs) and hp-VPINNs use…

Incompressible flow solvers based on strong-form meshfree methods represent arbitrary geometries without the need for a global mesh system. However, their local evaluations make it difficult to satisfy incompressibility at the discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Takeharu Matsuda , Satoshi Ii