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Axion-like particles and similar new pseudoscalar as well as vector bosons coupled to nucleons and electrons are predicted to lead to spin-dependent forces in atoms and ions. We argue that hyperfine structure measurements in hydrogen- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Cedric Quint , Fabian Heiße , Joerg Jaeckel , Lutz Leimenstoll , Christoph H. Keitel , Zoltán Harman

We calculate the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in the minimal Randall-Sundrum model with standard model fields in five-dimensional (5D) warped space and a brane-localized Higgs. We use a fully 5D framework to compute the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Beneke , P. Dey , J. Rohrwild

The muon anomalous magnetic moment measurement, when compared with theory, can be used to test many extensions to the standard model. The most recent measurement made by the Brookhaven E821 Collaboration reduces the uncertainty on the world…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 David W. Hertzog

The recent measurement of a_\mu =\frac{g_\mu -2}{2} by the E821 Collaboration at Brookhaven deviates from the quoted Standard Model (SM) central value prediction by 2.6\sigma. The difference between SM theory and experiment may be easily…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Howard Baer , Csaba Balazs , Javier Ferrandis , Xerxes Tata

We study the muon anomalous magnetic moment a_\mu = (g_\mu - 2)/2 in a supersymmetric U(1)' model. The neutralino sector has extra components from the superpartners of the U(1)' gauge boson and the extra Higgs singlets that break the U(1)'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Vernon Barger , Chung Kao , Paul Langacker , Hye-Sung Lee

Motivated by the long-standing discrepancy between the Standard Model prediction and the experimental measurement of the muon magnetic dipole moment, we have recently proposed to interpret this muon $g-2$ anomaly in terms of the loop effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-03 Da Huang , Chao-Qiang Geng , Jiajun Wu

The recent result from the E821 experiment at BNL on the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon shows a distinct discrepancy with the Standard Model predictions. We calculate the additional correction that the anomalous magnetic moment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Debrupa Chakraverty , Debajyoti Choudhury , Anindya Datta

We study an electroweak gauge extension of the standard model, so called 3-4-1 model, which does not contain exotic electric charges and it is anomaly free. We discuss phenomenological constraints of the model and compute all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-26 D. Cogollo

No gauge invariant regularization is available for the perturbative calculation of the standard model. One has to add finite counter terms to restore gauge symmetry for the renormalized amplitudes. The muon anomalous magnetic moment can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-28 Er-Cheng Tsai

Since its discovery, the muon has proven to be an invaluable probe of the Standard Model (SM). Muons are readily available in tertiary beams in facilities around the world. They do not decay hadronically and have a lifetime of a few $\mu$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-02-04 Sophie Middleton

A recently reported discrepancy between experimental and theoretical values of the muon's g-2 factor is interpreted as due to small violations of the conservation of P and T in the spin-rotation coupling. The experiments place an upper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Papini

The latest results of anomalous muon magnetic moment at Fermilab show a discrepancy of 4.2 $\sigma$ between the Standard Model (SM) prediction and experimental value. In this work, we revisit $U(1)_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ symmetry with in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Simran Arora , Monal Kashav , Surender Verma , B. C. Chauhan

Pulsars, highly magnetized, rotating neutron stars, can have significant muon abundances in their dense cores, making them promising environments to probe ultralight mediators coupled to muons. The precise measurement of periastron advance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-08 Zuowei Liu , Zi-Wei Tang

I review the present Standard Model prediction of the muon anomalous magnetic moment. The discrepancy with its experimental determination is (25.5 +- 8.0) x 10^-10, i.e., 3.2 standard deviations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Joaquim Prades

Anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, $a_{\mu}=(g_{\mu}-2)/2$, is one of the most precisely measured quantities in particle physics and it provides a stringent test of the Standard Model. The planned improvements of the experimental…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-24 Marina Krstic Marinkovic

Anomalous magnetic moment of the muon (muon g-2) is one of the most precisely measured quantities in particle physics. At the same time, it can be evaluated in the Standard Model with an unprecedented accuracy. The Muon g-2 experiment at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 Marina Krstic Marinkovic , Nuno Cardoso

Since the announcement of the proton spin crisis by the European Muon Collaboration there has been considerable progress in unravelling the distribution of spin and orbital angular momentum within the proton. We review the current status of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-03 A. W. Thomas

I present a fairly detailed discussion of various contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon a_mu. I try to give an unbiased evaluation of the validity of the SM prediction for this quantity and to point out some delicate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill Melnikov

We show that gravitational wave emission from neutron star binaries can be used to discover any generic long-ranged muonic force due to the large inevitable abundance of muons inside neutron stars. As a minimal consistent example, we focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-14 Jeff A. Dror , Ranjan Laha , Toby Opferkuch

A new measurement of the magnetic anomaly $a_{\mu}$ of the positive muon is presented based on data taken from 2020 to 2023 by the Muon $g-2$ Experiment at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL). This dataset contains over 2.5 times…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-04 The Muon $g-2$ Collaboration , : , D. P. Aguillard , T. Albahri , D. Allspach , J. Annala , K. Badgley , S. Baeßler , I. Bailey , L. Bailey , E. Barlas-Yucel , T. Barrett , E. Barzi , F. Bedeschi , M. Berz , M. Bhattacharya , H. P. Binney , P. Bloom , J. Bono , E. Bottalico , T. Bowcock , S. Braun , M. Bressler , G. Cantatore , R. M. Carey , B. C. K. Casey , D. Cauz , R. Chakraborty , A. Chapelain , S. Chappa , S. Charity , C. Chen , M. Cheng , R. Chislett , Z. Chu , T. E. Chupp , C. Claessens , F. Confortini , M. E. Convery , S. Corrodi , L. Cotrozzi , J. D. Crnkovic , S. Dabagov , P. T. Debevec , S. Di Falco , G. Di Sciascio , S. Donati , B. Drendel , A. Driutti , M. Eads , A. Edmonds , J. Esquivel , M. Farooq , R. Fatemi , K. Ferraby , C. Ferrari , M. Fertl , A. T. Fienberg , A. Fioretti , D. Flay , S. B. Foster , H. Friedsam , N. S. Froemming , C. Gabbanini , I. Gaines , S. Ganguly , J. George , L. K. Gibbons , A. Gioiosa , K. L. Giovanetti , P. Girotti , W. Gohn , L. Goodenough , T. Gorringe , J. Grange , S. Grant , F. Gray , S. Haciomeroglu , T. Halewood-Leagas , D. Hampai , F. Han , J. Hempstead , D. W. Hertzog , G. Hesketh , E. Hess , A. Hibbert , Z. Hodge , S. Y. Hoh , K. W. Hong , R. Hong , T. Hu , Y. Hu , M. Iacovacci , M. Incagli , S. Israel , P. Kammel , M. Kargiantoulakis , M. Karuza , J. Kaspar , D. Kawall , L. Kelton , A. Keshavarzi , D. S. Kessler , K. S. Khaw , Z. Khechadoorian , B. Kiburg , M. Kiburg , O. Kim , N. Kinnaird , E. Kraegeloh , J. LaBounty , K. R. Labe , M. Lancaster , S. Lee , B. Li , D. Li , L. Li , I. Logashenko , A. Lorente Campos , Z. Lu , A. Lucà , G. Lukicov , A. Lusiani , A. L. Lyon , B. MacCoy , R. Madrak , K. Makino , S. Mastroianni , R. McCarthy , J. P. Miller , S. Miozzi , B. Mitra , J. P. Morgan , W. M. Morse , J. Mott , A. Nath , J. K. Ng , H. Nguyen , Y. Oksuzian , Z. Omarov , W. Osar , R. Osofsky , S. Park , G. Pauletta , J. Peck , G. M. Piacentino , R. N. Pilato , K. T. Pitts , B. Plaster , N. Pohlman , C. C. Polly , D. Počanić , J. Price , B. Quinn , M. U. H. Qureshi , G. Rakness , S. Ramachandran , E. Ramberg , R. Reimann , B. L. Roberts , D. L. Rubin , M. Sakurai , L. Santi , C. Schlesier , A. Schreckenberger , Y. K. Semertzidis , M. Sorbara , J. Stapleton , D. Still , C. Stoughton , D. Stratakis , D. Stöckinger , H. E. Swanson , G. Sweetmore , D. A. Sweigart , M. J. Syphers , Y. Takeuchi , D. A. Tarazona , T. Teubner , A. E. Tewsley-Booth , V. Tishchenko , N. H. Tran , W. Turner , E. Valetov , D. Vasilkova , G. Venanzoni , T. Walton , A. Weisskopf , L. Welty-Rieger , P. Winter , Y. Wu , B. Yu , M. Yucel , E. Zaid , Y. Zeng , C. Zhang