English
Related papers

Related papers: A vision transformer-based framework for knowledge…

200 papers

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. The critical reason for the deaths is delayed diagnosis and poor prognosis. With the accelerated development of deep learning techniques, it has been successfully applied…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-15 Yujiao Wu , Jie Ma , Xiaoshui Huang , Sai Ho Ling , Steven Weidong Su

Deep learning has revolutionized the early detection of breast cancer, resulting in a significant decrease in mortality rates. However, difficulties in obtaining annotations and huge variations in distribution between training sets and real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Yuxiang Yang , Xinyi Zeng , Pinxian Zeng , Binyu Yan , Xi Wu , Jiliu Zhou , Yan Wang

Confocal Laser Endomicroscope (CLE) is a novel handheld fluorescence imaging device that has shown promise for rapid intraoperative diagnosis of brain tumor tissue. Currently CLE is capable of image display only and lacks an automatic…

Tumor heterogeneity is a challenge to designing effective and targeted therapies. Glioma-type identification depends on specific molecular and histological features, which are defined by the official WHO classification CNS. These guidelines…

Applications · Statistics 2023-05-23 Roberta Coletti , Mónica L. Mendonça , Susana Vinga , Marta B. Lopes

Cancer is one of the leading health challenges for women, specifically breast and ovarian cancer. Early detection can help improve the survival rate through timely intervention and treatment. Traditional methods of detecting cancer involve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Richa Rawat , Faisal Ahmed

Automated white blood cell (WBC) classification is essential for leukemia screening but remains challenged by extreme class imbalance, long-tail distributions, and domain shift, leading deep models to overfit dominant classes and fail on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Duc T. Nguyen , Hoang-Long Nguyen , Huy-Hieu Pham

Breast cancer is a major concern for women's health globally, with axillary lymph node (ALN) metastasis identification being critical for prognosis evaluation and treatment guidance. This paper presents a deep learning (DL) classification…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Glejdis Shkëmbi , Johanna P. Müller , Zhe Li , Katharina Breininger , Peter Schüffler , Bernhard Kainz

In this work, we present a deep learning framework for multi-class breast cancer image classification as our submission to the International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR) 2018 Grand Challenge on BreAst Cancer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Yeeleng S. Vang , Zhen Chen , Xiaohui Xie

Current approaches for classification of whole slide images (WSI) in digital pathology predominantly utilize a two-stage learning pipeline. The first stage identifies areas of interest (e.g. tumor tissue), while the second stage processes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Marvin Teichmann , Andre Aichert , Hanibal Bohnenberger , Philipp Ströbel , Tobias Heimann

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with different molecular subtypes, clinical behavior, treatment responses as well as survival outcomes. The development of a reliable, accurate, available and inexpensive method to predict the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Mohaddeseh Chegini , Ali Mahloojifar

The differentiation between pathological subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is an essential step in guiding treatment options and prognosis. However, current clinical practice relies on multi-step staining and labelling…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-10 Zhenya Zang , David A Dorward , Katherine E Quiohilag , Andrew DJ Wood , James R Hopgood , Ahsan R Akram , Qiang Wang

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) systems have come to the forefront. These systems, mostly based on Deep learning (DL), achieve excellent results in areas such as image processing, natural language processing, or speech…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Frantisek Sefcik , Wanda Benesova

Purpose: To determine whether deep learning models can distinguish between breast cancer molecular subtypes based on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). Materials and methods: In this institutional review…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-01 Zhe Zhu , Ehab Albadawy , Ashirbani Saha , Jun Zhang , Michael R. Harowicz , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Deep learning methods, in particular convolutional neural networks, have emerged as a powerful tool in medical image computing tasks. While these complex models provide excellent performance, their black-box nature may hinder real-world…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Yuzhe Lu , Adam Perer

T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) are essential components for cervical cancer diagnosis. However, combining these channels for training deep learning models are challenging due to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Reza Kalantar , Sebastian Curcean , Jessica M Winfield , Gigin Lin , Christina Messiou , Matthew D Blackledge , Dow-Mu Koh

Deep learning has significantly advanced automated brain tumor diagnosis, yet clinical adoption remains limited by interpretability and computational constraints. Conventional models often act as opaque ''black boxes'' and fail to quantify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Sepehr Salem Ghahfarokhi , M. Moein Esfahani , Raj Sunderraman , Vince Calhoun , Mohammed Alser

Accurate brain tumor classification is crucial in medical imaging to ensure reliable diagnosis and effective treatment planning. This study introduces a novel double ensembling framework that synergistically combines pre-trained deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Zahid Ullah , Jihie Kim

Swift and accurate blood smear analysis is an effective diagnostic method for leukemia and other hematological malignancies. However, manual leukocyte count and morphological evaluation using a microscope is time-consuming and prone to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Chandravardhan Singh Raghaw , Arnav Sharma , Shubhi Bansal , Mohammad Zia Ur Rehman , Nagendra Kumar

Accurate and timely cancer diagnosis from histopathological slides is vital for effective clinical decision-making. This paper introduces DepViT-CAD, a deployable AI system for multi-class cancer diagnosis in histopathology. At its core is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Ashkan Shakarami , Lorenzo Nicole , Rocco Cappellesso , Angelo Paolo Dei Tos , Stefano Ghidoni

Deep learning has emerged as a prominent field in recent literature, showcasing the introduction of models that utilize transfer learning to achieve remarkable accuracies in the classification of brain tumor MRI images. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Raza Imam , Mohammed Talha Alam