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Related papers: Eccentric Gas Disk Orbiting the White Dwarf SDSS J…

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Extreme debris disks (EDDs) are rare systems with peculiarly large amounts of warm dust that may stem from recent giant impacts between planetary embryos during the final phases of terrestrial planet growth. Here we report on the…

Post-main-sequence planetary science has been galvanised by the striking variability, depth and shape of the photometric transit curves due to objects orbiting white dwarf WD 1145+017, a star which also hosts a dusty debris disc and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Carter , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Boris T. Gaensicke

We revisit the dynamics of razor-thin, stone-cold, self-gravitating discs. By recasting the equations into standard cylindrical coordinates, the linearised vertical dynamics of an exponential disc can be followed for several gigayears on a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-08 James Binney

The rapidly evolving dust and gas extinction observed towards WD 1145+017 has opened a real-time window onto the mechanisms for destruction-accretion of planetary bodies onto white dwarf stars, and has served to underline the importance of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 J. Farihi , T. von Hippel , J. E. Pringle

The formation channel of the tens of compact debris discs which orbit white dwarfs (WDs) at a distance of one Solar radius remains unknown. Asteroids that survive the giant branch stellar phases beyond a few au are assumed to be dynamically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-26 Dimitri Veras , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Siegfried Eggl , Boris T. Gaensicke

The cool white dwarf SDSS J124231.07+522626.6 exhibits photospheric absorption lines of 8 distinct heavy elements in medium resolution optical spectra, notably including oxygen. The Teff = 13000 K atmosphere is helium-dominated, but the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Raddi , B. T. Gaensicke , D. Koester , J. Farihi , J. J. Hermes , S. Scaringi , E. Breedt , J. Girven

The discovery of the intact minor planet embedded in the debris disc orbiting SDSS J1228+1040 raises questions about the dynamical history of the system. Further, the recent passage of the potentially interstellar object 1I/'Oumuamua within…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Evgeni Grishin , Dimitri Veras

Robust evidence of an ice giant planet shedding its atmosphere around the white dwarf WD J0914+1914 represents a milestone in exoplanetary science, allowing us to finally supplement our knowledge of white dwarf metal pollution, debris discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Dimitri Veras , Jim Fuller

Two thirds of the F star members of the 12 Myr old Beta Pictoris Moving Group (BPMG) show significant excess emission in the mid-infrared, several million years after the expected dispersal of the protoplanetary disc. Theoretical models of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Laura J. Churcher , Mark C. Wyatt , Rachel Smith

Transition disks, with inner regions depleted in dust and gas, could represent later stages of protoplanetary disk evolution when newly-formed planets are emerging. The PDS 70 system has attracted particular interest because of the presence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-18 Eric Gaidos , Thanawuth Thanathibodee , Andrew Hoffman , Joel Ong , Jason Hinkle , Benjamin J. Shappee , Andrea Banzatti

WD J204713.76-125908.9 is a new addition to the small class of white dwarfs with helium-dominated photospheres that exhibit strong Balmer absorption lines and atmospheric metal pollution. The exceptional abundances of hydrogen observed in…

White dwarfs that have accreted rocky planetary bodies provide unique insights regarding the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. The analysis presented here uses observed white dwarf atmospheric abundances to constrain both where in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-06 John H. D. Harrison , Amy Bonsor , Nikku Madhusudhan

The inspiral of a turbulent molecular cloud in the Galactic Centre may result in the formation of a small, dense and moderately eccentric gas disc around the supermassive black hole (SMBH). Such a disc is unstable to fragmentation and may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Alessia Gualandris , Michela Mapelli , Hagai B. Perets

Excess infrared flux from white dwarf stars is likely to arise from a dusty debris disk or a cool companion. In this work, we present near-infrared spectroscopic observations with Keck/MOSFIRE, Gemini/GNIRS, and Gemini/Flamingos-2 of seven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Dylan Owens , Siyi Xu , Elena Manjavacas , S. K. Leggett , S. L. Casewell , Erik Dennihy , Patrick Dufour , Beth L. Klein , Sherry Yeh , B. Zuckerman

We have searched for evidence for dust and gas disks at a sample of hot DA white dwarfs 20 000K < Teff < 50 000K, without success. Although their atmospheres are polluted with heavy elements, we cannot yet convincingly and conclusively show…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-05 M. R. Burleigh , M. A. Barstow , J. Farihi , N. P. Bannister , N. Dickinson , P. R. Steele , P. D. Dobbie , F. Faedi , B. T. Gänsicke

Accretion disks in white dwarf systems are believed to be tilted. In a recent publication, the lift force has been suggested to be a source to disk tilt, a source that is likely relevant to all accretion disk systems. Lift is generated by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-08 M. M. Montgomery

Observational estimates of the lifetimes and inferred accretion rates from debris discs around polluted white dwarfs are often inconsistent with the predictions of models of shielded Poynting-Robertson drag on the dust particles in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-05 Miriam A Hogg , Ry Cutter , Graham Wynn

Many isolated white dwarfs (WDs) show spectral evidence of atmospheric metal pollution. Since heavy element sedimentation timescales are short, this most likely indicates ongoing accretion. Accreted metals encounter a variety of mixing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Evan B. Bauer , Lars Bildsten

We performed a chemical analysis of the asteroid-bearing white dwarf WD 1145+017 using optical and ultraviolet spectroscopic data from 25 epochs between 2015 and 2023. We present an updated gas disk model with improved opacity calculations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Érika Le Bourdais , Patrick Dufour , Siyi Xu

Debris discs consist of belts of bodies ranging in size from dust grains to planetesimals; these belts are visible markers of planetary systems around other stars that can reveal the influence of extrasolar planets through their shape and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Jonathan P. Marshall , Antonio Peimbert