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Related papers: Alleviating both $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$ tensions in …

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Recently Tsallis cosmology has been presented as a novel proposal for alleviating both $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$ tensions. Hence a universe filled with matter and radiation as perfect fluids and considering the Tsallis entropy is confronted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 M. L. Mendoza-Martínez , A. Cervantes-Contreras , J. J. Trejo-Alonso , A. Hernandez-Almada

Cosmological tensions can arise within $\Lambda$CDM scenario amongst different observational windows, which may indicate new physics beyond the standard paradigm if confirmed by measurements. In this article, we report how to alleviate both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-06 Sheng-Feng Yan , Pierre Zhang , Jie-Wen Chen , Xin-Zhe Zhang , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate the cosmological implications of Tsallis entropy in two widely discussed frameworks: the Cai-Kim thermodynamic derivation of the Friedman equations and the Tsallis holographic dark energy (HDE) scenario, considering both the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 Pedro M. Ibarbo-Perlaza. , J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , Jose L. Palacios-Córdoba , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

The thermodynamics-gravity conjecture reveals that one can derive the gravitational field equations by using the first law of thermodynamics and vice versa. Considering the entropy associated with the horizon in the form of non-extensive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-04 Mahnaz Asghari , Ahmad Sheykhi

We report how to alleviate both the $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$ tensions simultaneously within $f(T)$ gravity. In particular, we consider the parametrization $f(T)=-T-2\Lambda/M_P^2+\alpha T^\beta$, where two out of the three parameters are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper we employ a recent proposal of C. Tsallis and formulate the first law of thermodynamics for gravitating systems in terms of the extensive but non-additive entropy. We pay a particular attention to an integrating factor for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-28 Petr Jizba , Gaetano Lambiase

We construct modified cosmological scenarios through the application of the first law of thermodynamics in the universe horizon, but using the generalized, nonextensive Tsallis entropy instead of the usual Bekenstein-Hawking one. We result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 Andreas Lymperis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate the Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) models in the context of perturbations' growth. We assume the description of dark energy by considering the holographic principle and the nonadditive entropy to carry out this. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-21 W. J. C. da Silva , R. Silva

We investigate scalar-tensor and bi-scalar-tensor modified theories of gravity that can alleviate the $H_0$ tension. In the first class of theories we show that choosing particular models with shift-symmetric friction term we are able to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-31 Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The discrepancy between Planck data and direct measurements of the current expansion rate $H_0$ and the matter fluctuation amplitude $S_8$ has become one of the most intriguing puzzles in cosmology nowadays. The $H_0$ tension has reached…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Safae Dahmani , Amine Bouali , Imad El Bojaddaini , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

In a model independent approach, we derive generic conditions that any late time modification of the $\Lambda$CDM expansion history must satisfy in order to consistently solve both the $H_0$ and the $\sigma_8$ tensions. Our results are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-28 Lavinia Heisenberg , Hector Villarrubia-Rojo , Jann Zosso

We investigate the viability of $f(Q)$ gravity as an alternative framework to address the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions in cosmology. Focusing on three representative $f(Q)$ models, we perform a comprehensive Bayesian analysis using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Carlos G. Boiza , Maria Petronikolou , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We perform a comprehensive cosmographic analysis of Friedmann cosmologies modified by non-extensive entropy frameworks, focusing on Tsallis, R\'enyi, and Kaniadakis entropies within a novel modified energy-momentum tensor approach. In our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , M. Monshizadeh

The possibility that the $H_0$ tension is a sign of a physics beyond the $\Lambda$CDM model is one of the most exciting possibilities in modern cosmology. The challenge of solving this problem is complicated by several factors, including…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-29 Ramon de Sá , Micol Benetti , Leila Lobato Graef

Tsallis entropy is a generalization of the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy in statistical theory which uses a parameter $\delta$ to measure the deviation from the standard scenario quantitatively. Using concepts of Tsallis entropy and future event…

General Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 Bramha Dutta Pandey , Suresh Kumar P , Pankaj , Umesh Kumar Sharma

To reconcile the current tensions between high and low redshift observations, we perform the first constraints on the Finslerian cosmological models including the effective dark matter and dark energy components. We find that all the four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

We apply the first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of the universe with the power-law corrected and non-extensive Tsallis entropies rather than the Bekenstein-Hawking one. We examine the cosmological properties in the two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Chao-Qiang Geng , Yan-Ting Hsu , Jhih-Rong Lu , Lu Yin

Motivated by the discrepancy in measurements of $H_0$ between local and global probes, we investigate whether teleparallel gravities could be a better model to describe the present days observations or at least to alleviate the $H_0$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Deng Wang , David Mota

In order to apply holography and entropy relations to the whole universe, which is a gravitational and thus nonextensive system, for consistency one should use the generalized definition for the universe horizon entropy, namely Tsallis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-12 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Kazuharu Bamba , R. Myrzakulov , Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the most common early- and late-Universe solutions to the $H_0$, Ly-$\alpha$, and $S_8$ discrepancies. When considered on their own, massive neutrinos provide a natural solution to the $S_8$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Vivian Poulin , Kimberly K. Boddy , Simeon Bird , Marc Kamionkowski
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