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For popular websites most important concern is to handle incoming load dynamically among web servers, so that they can respond to their client without any wait or failure. Different websites use different strategies to distribute load among…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-03-08 Ms. Deepti Sharma , Ms. Archana B. Saxena

To increase performance and efficiency, systems use FPGAs as reconfigurable accelerators. A key challenge in designing these systems is partitioning computation between processors and an FPGA. An appropriate division of labor may be…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Endri Bezati , Mahyar Emami , Jörn Janneck , James Larus

The actor model of computation has been designed for a seamless support of concurrency and distribution. However, it remains unspecific about data parallel program flows, while available processing power of modern many core hardware such as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Raphael Hiesgen , Dominik Charousset , Thomas C. Schmidt

In this paper we introduce a new programming model of multi-threaded actors which feature the parallel processing of their messages. In this model an actor consists of a group of active objects which share a message queue. We provide a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Keyvan Azadbakht , Frank S. de Boer , Vlad Serbanescu

Cloud-edge-device hierarchical federated learning (HFL) has been recently proposed to achieve communication-efficient and privacy-preserving distributed learning. However, there exist several critical challenges, such as the single point of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Zhilin Wang , Qin Hu , Minghui Xu , Zeihui Xiong

This paper presents a multiagent approach as a paradigm for scheduling parallel jobs in a parallel system. Scheduling parallel jobs is performed as a means to balance the load of a system in order to improve the performance of a parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-29 Jaderick P. Pabico

Real-time Big Data architectures evolved into specialized layers for handling data streams' ingestion, storage, and processing over the past decade. Layered streaming architectures integrate pull-based read and push-based write RPC…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Ovidiu-Cristian Marcu , Pascal Bouvry

With the increasing demand for large-scale training of machine learning models, fully decentralized optimization methods have recently been advocated as alternatives to the popular parameter server framework. In this paradigm, each worker…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Guojun Xiong , Gang Yan , Shiqiang Wang , Jian Li

Streaming analysis is widely used in cloud as well as edge infrastructures. In these contexts, fine-grained application performance can be based on accurate modeling of streaming operators. This is especially beneficial for computationally…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Hannaneh Najdataei , Vincenzo Gulisano , Alessandro V. Papadopoulos , Ivan Walulya , Marina Papatriantafilou , Philippas Tsigas

In Peer-to-Peer (P2P) multichannel live streaming, helper peers with surplus bandwidth resources act as micro-servers to compensate the server deficiencies in balancing the resources between different channel overlays. With deployment of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-06-11 Seyedakbar Mostafavi , Mehdi Dehghan

Distributed stream processing systems rely on the dataflow model to define and execute streaming jobs, organizing computations as Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) of operators. Adjusting the parallelism of these operators is crucial to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Yuxing Han , Lixiang Chen , Haoyu Wang , Zhanghao Chen , Yifan Zhang , Chengcheng Yang , Kongzhang Hao , Zhengyi Yang

Fail-slows, or stragglers, are common but largely unheeded problems in large-scale hybrid-parallel training that spans thousands of GPU servers and runs for weeks to months. Yet, these problems are not well studied, nor can they be quickly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Tianyuan Wu , Wei Wang , Yinghao Yu , Siran Yang , Wenchao Wu , Qinkai Duan , Guodong Yang , Jiamang Wang , Lin Qu , Liping Zhang

Straggler nodes are well-known bottlenecks of distributed matrix computations which induce reductions in computation/communication speeds. A common strategy for mitigating such stragglers is to incorporate Reed-Solomon based MDS (maximum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Anindya Bijoy Das , Aditya Ramamoorthy , David J. Love , Christopher G. Brinton

Decoding in a Transformer based language model is inherently sequential as a token's embedding needs to pass through all the layers in the network before the generation of the next token can begin. In this work, we propose a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Dylan Cutler , Arun Kandoor , Nishanth Dikkala , Nikunj Saunshi , Xin Wang , Rina Panigrahy

In modern computer systems, jobs are divided into short tasks and executed in parallel. Empirical observations in practical systems suggest that the task service times are highly random and the job service time is bottlenecked by the…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-02-08 Yin Sun , C. Emre Koksal , Ness B. Shroff

Distributed machine learning workloads use data and tensor parallelism for training and inference, both of which rely on the AllReduce collective to synchronize gradients or activations. However, AllReduce algorithms are delayed by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Arjun Devraj , Eric Ding , Abhishek Vijaya Kumar , Robert Kleinberg , Rachee Singh

We propose a novel coding theoretic framework for mitigating stragglers in distributed learning. We show how carefully replicating data blocks and coding across gradients can provide tolerance to failures and stragglers for Synchronous…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-03-09 Rashish Tandon , Qi Lei , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Nikos Karampatziakis

Load balancing algorithms play critical roles in systems where the workload has to be distributed across multiple resources, such as cores in multiprocessor system, computers in distributed computing, and network links. In this paper, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-20 Shafinaz Islam

We study the process of multi-agent reinforcement learning in the context of load balancing in a distributed system, without use of either central coordination or explicit communication. We first define a precise framework in which to study…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-11-17 A. Schaerf , Y. Shoham , M. Tennenholtz

SOTA decentralized SGD algorithms can overcome the bandwidth bottleneck at the parameter server by using communication collectives like Ring All-Reduce for synchronization. While the parameter updates in distributed SGD may happen…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Haoze He , Parijat Dube