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We find restrictions on the mass and mixing angle of the dark matter sterile neutrinos using X-ray observations of Coma and Virgo galaxy clusters.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexey Boyarsky , Andrey Neronov , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Minimalistic Dirac radiative neutrino mass model based on modular symmetry is proposed. We predict maximum number of observables possible including neutrino mass splittings, neutrino mass scale, lepton mixing angles, and Dirac phases in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-16 Arnab Dasgupta , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Oleg Popov , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We review bounds on neutrino properties, in particular on their masses, coming mostly from cosmology, and also from astrophysics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gelmini

Cosmology and astrophysics provide various ways to study the properties of dark matter even if they have negligible non-gravitational interactions with the Standard Model particles and remain hidden. We study a type of hidden dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Weikang Lin , Xingang Chen , Himanish Ganjoo , Liqiang Hou , Katherine J. Mack

In constrained minimal supersymmetry the lightest neutralino of bino-type is the only neutral candidate for dark matter. As a result, one is typically able to restrict all the supersymmetric mass spectra below roughly 1-2\tev\ {\em without}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 G. L. Kane , Chris Kolda , Leszek Roszkowski , James D. Wells

We review the free parameters in the concordance cosmology, and those which might be added to this set as the quality of astrophysical data improves. Most concordance parameters encode information about otherwise unexplored aspects of high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Peter Adshead , Richard Easther

With the advent of precision data, cosmology has become an extremely powerful tool for probing particle physics. The prime example of this is the cosmological bound on light neutrino masses. Here I review the current status of cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Steen Hannestad

The standard model of particle physics is marvelously successful. However, it is obviously not a complete or final theory. I shall argue here that the structure of the standard model gives some quite concrete, compelling hints regarding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Frank Wilczek

The super-weak model is a U(1) extension of the Standard Model. In addition to a mediator $Z'$, a singlet scalar field $\chi$ is added to deal with the meta-stability of the SM vacuum, and right-handed neutrinos are introduced to account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Károly Seller

Popular extensions of the standard model of particle physics feature new fields and symmetries which could, for example, dynamically generate neutrino masses from $B-L$ spontaneous symmetry breaking. If a new light scalar that decays into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 Guillermo Gambini , Pedro C. de Holanda , Saulo Carneiro

Cosmological neutrinos have their greatest influence in voids: these are the regions with the highest neutrino to dark matter density ratios. The marked power spectrum can be used to emphasize low density regions over high density regions,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Elena Massara , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Shirley Ho , Neal Dalal , David N. Spergel

Several models in NCG with mild changes to the standard model(SM)are introduced to discuss the neutrino mass problem. We use two constraints, Poincar$\acute{e}$ duality and gauge anomaly free, to discuss the possibility of containing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Changhui Li , Haogang Ding , Jian Dai , Xingchang Song

We apply phase-space density considerations to obtain lower bounds on the mass of sterile neutrino as dark matter candidate. The bounds are different for non-resonant production, resonant production in the presence of lepton asymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 D. Gorbunov , A. Khmelnitsky , V. Rubakov

Up-to-date estimates of the cosmological parameters are presented as a result of numerical simulations of cosmic microwave background and large scale structure, considering a flat Universe in which the dark matter is made entirely or partly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-21 Paolo Ciarcelluti , Quentin Wallemacq

We use NuSTAR observations of the Galactic Center to search for X-ray lines from the radiative decay of sterile neutrino dark matter. Finding no evidence of unknown lines, we set limits on the sterile neutrino mass and mixing angle. In most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-14 Kerstin Perez , Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom , Cora Hersh , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Roman Krivonos

We review theories of Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM), their cosmological implications and detection. While there are many models of ADM in the literature, our review of existing models will center on highlighting the few common features and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Kathryn M. Zurek

Combining cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from Planck satellite data, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) measurements and Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) data, we obtain the bounds on total neutrino masses $M_\nu$ with the approximation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-19 Zhenjie Liu , Haitao Miao

We study particle decay as the origin of dark radiation. After elaborating general properties and useful parametrisations we provide model-independent and easy-to-use constraints from nucleosynthesis, the cosmic microwave background and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-14 Jasper Hasenkamp , Jörn Kersten

Relic abundance of dark matter is investigated in the framework of universal extra dimension models with right-handed neutrinos. These models are free from the serious Kaluza-Klein (KK) graviton problem that the original universal extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shigeki Matsumoto , Joe Sato , Masato Senami , Masato Yamanaka

Terascale supersymmetry has the potential to provide a natural explanation of the dominant dark matter component of the standard lambda-CDM cosmology. However once we impose the constraints on minimal supersymmetry parameters from current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph Lykken